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tempora_and_modi.html.php
personal pronouns and infinitive
Christian Fraß
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at 2016-05-21 18:25:14
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<section class="subsection" id="tempora_and_modi"> <header>Tempora and Modi</header> <?php proposal(); ?> <p>The following table lists the timeforms found in Folksprak and how they are built in the <span class="grammarterm">indicative</span> mode.</p> <?php $table = new class_table ( [ new class_column ( "Name", function ($row) { return ["name" => $row["name"], "remark" => $row["remark"]]; }, function ($value) { $output = $value["name"]; if ($value["remark"] != null) { $output .= (" " . "(" . $value["remark"] . ")"); } return $output; } ), new class_column ( "Description", function ($row) { return $row["description"]; } ), new class_column ( "Scheme", function ($row) { return $row["scheme"]; }, function ($value) { return format($value, ["word", "lang_fs"]); } ), new class_column ( "Example", function ($row) { global $configuration; return ["original" => [$row["example"]["original"]], "translated" => $row["example"]["translations"][$configuration["target"]]]; }, _bar("sentence") ), ], array_slice(read_json("source/data/timeforms.json"), 0, 3) ); $table->generate(); ?> <p>Since these forms are built with auxiliary verbs, they can be combined straightforward to form complex expressions, e.g. <?php echo(call_user_func(_bar("sentence"), ["original" => ["Ek skal have skrivt."], "translated" => ["I will have written."]])); ?><!-- or <?php echo(call_user_func(_bar("sentence"), ["original" => ["Ek hav skalt skrive."], "translated" => ["I was going to write."]])); ?> -->.</p> <p>The <span class="grammarterm">imperative</span> only exists in the present (with future meaning) for the 2nd person singular and plural. It is formed by using the bare stem of the verb, optionally followed by the personal pronoun (i.e. either <span class="word lang_fs">du</span> or <span class="word lang_fs">jer</span>) in order to specify or emphasize the numerus. Examples: <span class="sentence lang_fs">skriv!</span>, <span class="sentence lang_fs">skriv, jer!</span>.</p> <span class="todo">conjunctive</span> </section>