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class_property_descriptor.md
[add] server:lib:node_modules
Christian Fraß
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at 2021-03-08 23:52:07
class_property_descriptor.md
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# Class property and descriptor Property descriptor for use with `Napi::ObjectWrap::DefineClass()`. This is different from the standalone `Napi::PropertyDescriptor` because it is specific to each `Napi::ObjectWrap<T>` subclass. This prevents using descriptors from a different class when defining a new class (preventing the callbacks from having incorrect `this` pointers). ## Example ```cpp #include <napi.h> class Example : public Napi::ObjectWrap<Example> { public: static Napi::Object Init(Napi::Env env, Napi::Object exports); Example(const Napi::CallbackInfo &info); private: static Napi::FunctionReference constructor; double _value; Napi::Value GetValue(const Napi::CallbackInfo &info); void SetValue(const Napi::CallbackInfo &info, const Napi::Value &value); }; Napi::Object Example::Init(Napi::Env env, Napi::Object exports) { Napi::Function func = DefineClass(env, "Example", { // Register a class instance accessor with getter and setter functions. InstanceAccessor<&Example::GetValue, &Example::SetValue>("value"), // We can also register a readonly accessor by omitting the setter. InstanceAccessor<&Example::GetValue>("readOnlyProp") }); constructor = Napi::Persistent(func); constructor.SuppressDestruct(); exports.Set("Example", func); return exports; } Example::Example(const Napi::CallbackInfo &info) : Napi::ObjectWrap<Example>(info) { Napi::Env env = info.Env(); // ... Napi::Number value = info[0].As<Napi::Number>(); this->_value = value.DoubleValue(); } Napi::FunctionReference Example::constructor; Napi::Value Example::GetValue(const Napi::CallbackInfo &info) { Napi::Env env = info.Env(); return Napi::Number::New(env, this->_value); } void Example::SetValue(const Napi::CallbackInfo &info, const Napi::Value &value) { Napi::Env env = info.Env(); // ... Napi::Number arg = value.As<Napi::Number>(); this->_value = arg.DoubleValue(); } // Initialize native add-on Napi::Object Init (Napi::Env env, Napi::Object exports) { Example::Init(env, exports); return exports; } // Register and initialize native add-on NODE_API_MODULE(NODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME, Init) ``` The above code can be used from JavaScript as follows: ```js 'use strict'; const { Example } = require('bindings')('addon'); const example = new Example(11); console.log(example.value); // It prints 11 example.value = 19; console.log(example.value); // It prints 19 example.readOnlyProp = 500; console.log(example.readOnlyProp); // Unchanged. It prints 19 ``` ## Methods ### Constructor Creates new instance of `Napi::ClassPropertyDescriptor` descriptor object. ```cpp Napi::ClassPropertyDescriptor(napi_property_descriptor desc) : _desc(desc) {} ``` - `[in] desc`: The `napi_property_descriptor` Returns new instance of `Napi::ClassPropertyDescriptor` that is used as property descriptor inside the `Napi::ObjectWrap<T>` class. ### Operator ```cpp operator napi_property_descriptor&() { return _desc; } ``` Returns the original N-API `napi_property_descriptor` wrapped inside the `Napi::ClassPropertyDescriptor` ```cpp operator const napi_property_descriptor&() const { return _desc; } ``` Returns the original N-API `napi_property_descriptor` wrapped inside the `Napi::ClassPropertyDescriptor`