separated the descendants acquisition logic from test.py and implemented actual fetching of wiktionary data
Raymund Zacharias

Raymund Zacharias commited on 2017-08-14 10:59:04
Zeige 3 geänderte Dateien mit 257 Einfügungen und 0 Löschungen.

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+<?xml version="1.0"?>
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+<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.10/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.10/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.10.xsd" version="0.10" xml:lang="en">
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+  <siteinfo>
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+    <sitename>Wiktionary</sitename>
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+    <dbname>enwiktionary</dbname>
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+    <base>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page</base>
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+    <generator>MediaWiki 1.30.0-wmf.13</generator>
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+    <case>case-sensitive</case>
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+    <namespaces>
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+      <namespace key="-2" case="case-sensitive">Media</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Special</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="0" case="case-sensitive" />
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+      <namespace key="1" case="case-sensitive">Talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">User</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">User talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="4" case="case-sensitive">Wiktionary</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="5" case="case-sensitive">Wiktionary talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="6" case="case-sensitive">File</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="7" case="case-sensitive">File talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">MediaWiki talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="10" case="case-sensitive">Template</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="11" case="case-sensitive">Template talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="12" case="case-sensitive">Help</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="13" case="case-sensitive">Help talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="14" case="case-sensitive">Category</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="15" case="case-sensitive">Category talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="90" case="case-sensitive">Thread</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="91" case="case-sensitive">Thread talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="92" case="case-sensitive">Summary</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="93" case="case-sensitive">Summary talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="100" case="case-sensitive">Appendix</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="101" case="case-sensitive">Appendix talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="102" case="case-sensitive">Concordance</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="103" case="case-sensitive">Concordance talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="104" case="case-sensitive">Index</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="105" case="case-sensitive">Index talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="106" case="case-sensitive">Rhymes</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="107" case="case-sensitive">Rhymes talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="108" case="case-sensitive">Transwiki</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="109" case="case-sensitive">Transwiki talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="110" case="case-sensitive">Wikisaurus</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="111" case="case-sensitive">Wikisaurus talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="114" case="case-sensitive">Citations</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="115" case="case-sensitive">Citations talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="116" case="case-sensitive">Sign gloss</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="117" case="case-sensitive">Sign gloss talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="118" case="case-sensitive">Reconstruction</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="119" case="case-sensitive">Reconstruction talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="828" case="case-sensitive">Module</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="829" case="case-sensitive">Module talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="2300" case="case-sensitive">Gadget</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="2301" case="case-sensitive">Gadget talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="2302" case="case-sensitive">Gadget definition</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="2303" case="case-sensitive">Gadget definition talk</namespace>
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+      <namespace key="2600" case="first-letter">Topic</namespace>
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+    </namespaces>
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+  </siteinfo>
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+  <page>
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+    <title>Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungruz</title>
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+    <ns>118</ns>
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+    <id>3931063</id>
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+    <revision>
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+      <id>46910871</id>
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+      <parentid>42165964</parentid>
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+      <timestamp>2017-06-29T17:01:25Z</timestamp>
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+      <contributor>
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+        <username>Kennybot</username>
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+        <id>1464621</id>
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+      </contributor>
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+      <minor/>
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+      <comment>/* Declension */replaced: {{gem-decl-noun-u-mf|hungr}} → {{gem-decl-noun}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
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+      <model>wikitext</model>
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+      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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+      <text xml:space="preserve" bytes="1564">{{reconstructed}}
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+==Proto-Germanic==
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+
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+===Alternative forms===
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+* {{l|gem-pro|*hunhruz}}
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+
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+===Etymology===
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+From earlier {{m|gem-pro|*hunhruz}}, from {{etyl|ine-pro|gem-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*kank-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*kenk-||to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst}}. Cognate with {{cog|lt|kenkti||to damage, blight}}, {{cog|sa|काङ्क्षति||he wishes, desires}}.
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+
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+===Noun===
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+{{gem-noun|m}}
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+
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+# [[hunger]]
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+
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+====Declension====
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+{{gem-decl-noun}}
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+
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+====Derived terms====
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+* {{l|gem-pro|*hungrijaną}}
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+* {{l|gem-pro|*hungrugaz}}/{{l|gem-pro|*hungragaz}}
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+
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+====Descendants====
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+* Old English: {{l|ang|hungor}}
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+** Middle English: {{l|enm|hunger}}, {{l|enm|honger}}, {{l|enm|hounger}}
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+*** Scots: {{l|sco|hounger}}, {{l|sco|hunger}}
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+*** English: {{l|en|hunger}}
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+* Old Frisian: {{l|ofs|hunger}}
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+** Saterland Frisian: ({{l|stq|Geehunger}})
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+** West Frisian: {{l|fy|honger}}, {{l|fy|hûnger}}
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+* Old Saxon: {{l|osx|hungar}}
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+** Middle Low German: {{l|gml|hunger}}
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+*** Low German: {{l|nds-de|Hunger}}
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+* Old Dutch: {{l|odt|*hungar}}, {{l|odt|hunger}}
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+** Middle Dutch: {{l|dum|hunger}}, {{l|dum|honger}}
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+*** Dutch: {{l|nl|honger}}
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+* Old High German: {{l|goh|hungar}}
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+** Middle High German: {{l|gmh|hunger}}
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+*** German: {{l|de|Hunger}}
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+*** Luxembourgish: {{l|lb|Honger}}
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+*** Yiddish: {{l|yi|הונגער}}
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+* Old Norse: {{l|non|hungr}}
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+** Icelandic: {{l|is|hungur}}
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+** Norwegian: {{l|no|hunger}}
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+** Old Swedish: {{l|gmq-osw|hunger}}
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+*** Swedish: {{l|sv|hunger}}
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+** Danish: {{l|da|hunger}}
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+* Gothic: *hunhrus &gt; {{l|got|𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃|tr=hūhrus}}, *huggrus (in derivatives)</text>
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+      <sha1>67s06inul2cv24rnf7g5vsvzun07ati</sha1>
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+    </revision>
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+  </page>
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+</mediawiki>
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+__author__ = 'Ray'
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+
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+import sys
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+import io
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+import re
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+import urllib.request
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+import urllib.parse
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+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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+
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+
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+def get_descendants(title):
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+    """Get and parse the descendant section from en.wiktionary.org for a specific title (usually word)"""
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+    request_parameters = {
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+        "action": "query",
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+        "format": "xml",
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+        "export": 1,
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+        "exportnowrap": 1,
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+        "titles": title,
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+        "redirects": 1
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+    }
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+    request_data = urllib.parse.urlencode(request_parameters)
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+    request_data = request_data.encode('utf8')
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+    wikipage_request = urllib.request.Request("https://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php/", request_data)
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+    with urllib.request.urlopen(wikipage_request) as wikipage_response:
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+        # with open("Wiktionary-20170813141826.xml", "r", encoding="utf-8") as wikipage_response:
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+        wikipage_string = wikipage_response.read()
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+        root = ET.fromstring(wikipage_string)
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+        ns = {"mwns": "http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.10/"}
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+        # wikipage_text_string = root.find("./mwns:page/mwns:title", ns).text
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+        wikipage_text_string = root.find("./mwns:page/mwns:revision/mwns:text", ns).text
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+        # ET.dump(root)
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+        # print(wikipage_text_string)
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+        match = re.search(r"\=+Descendants\=+", wikipage_text_string)
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+        descendants_string = wikipage_text_string[match.end():-1]
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+        descendant_words = []
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+        # {{l|ang|hungor}} start_tag = "{{" end_tag = "}}" parameter_tag = "|"
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+        descendants_buffer = io.StringIO(descendants_string)
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+        for line in descendants_buffer:
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+            matches = re.findall(r"(?<={{).*?(?=}})",
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+                                 line)  # find all matches for every string between {{ and }} in a non-greedy manner
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+            for match in matches:
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+                match_split = match.split("|")
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+                if (match_split[0] == "l"):
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+                    descendant_words.append({"language": match_split[1], "lemma": match_split[2]})
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+        return descendant_words
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+
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+
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+def get_PG_decendants(word):
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+    """Get and parse the descendant section from en.wiktionary.org for a specific gem-pro word"""
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+    pg_prefix = "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/"
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+    return get_descendants(pg_prefix + word)
... ...
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+# encoding: utf-8
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+
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+import sys
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+from difflib import SequenceMatcher
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+import io
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+import re
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+import argparse
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+import urllib.request
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+import urllib.parse
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+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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+from descendants import get_PG_decendants, get_descendants
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+
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+globalvars = {
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+    "escape": False,
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+    "data": {
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+        "words": [
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+            {"id": 0, "language": "gem", "lemma": "bītaną"},
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+            {"id": 1, "language": "gem", "lemma": "hrītaną"},
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+            {"id": 2, "language": "deu", "lemma": "beißen"},
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+            {"id": 3, "language": "deu", "lemma": "reißen"},
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+            {"id": 4, "language": "nld", "lemma": "bijten"},
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+            {"id": 5, "language": "nld", "lemma": "rijten"},
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+            {"id": 6, "language": "deu", "lemma": "scheißen"},
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+            {"id": 7, "language": "gem", "lemma": "skītaną"},
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+            {"id": 8, "language": "nld", "lemma": "schijten"},
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+        ],
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+        "origins": [
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+            {"from": 0, "to": 2},
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+            {"from": 1, "to": 3},
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+            {"from": 0, "to": 4},
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+            {"from": 1, "to": 5},
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+            {"from": 7, "to": 6},
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+            {"from": 7, "to": 8},
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+        ]
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+    }
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+}
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+
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+
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+def myformat(string):
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+    global globalvars
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+    return (string.encode("unicode_escape") if globalvars["escape"] else string)
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+
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+
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+def compare(wordpair):
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+    """Compare two words of the same language and find the biggest matching block.
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+        e.g. PG bītaną and hrītaną share "ītaną"
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+    """
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+    analyzation = SequenceMatcher(None, wordpair[0]["lemma"], wordpair[1]["lemma"])
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+    print("\ncomparing '%s' and '%s' ..." % (myformat(wordpair[0]["lemma"]), myformat(wordpair[1]["lemma"])))
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+    blocks = analyzation.get_matching_blocks()
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+    for block in blocks:
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+        print("\tcurrent block: %s" % (str(block)))
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+        for index in range(len(wordpair)):
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+            word = wordpair[index]
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+            size = block[2]
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+            if (size > 0):
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+                begin = block[index]
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+                end = begin+size
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+                print("\t\t'%s'[%u:%u] = %s" % (myformat(word["lemma"]), begin, end, myformat(word["lemma"][begin:end])))
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+
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+
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+def main(args):
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+    global globalvars
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+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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+    parser.add_argument("--escape", dest="escape", action="store_const", const=sum, default=False, help="enable escape")
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+    parameters = parser.parse_args(args)
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+    globalvars["escape"] = parameters.escape
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+    if (len(args) > 0):
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+        escape = False
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+    for i in range(0, len(globalvars["data"]["words"])):
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+        word1 = globalvars["data"]["words"][i]
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+        for j in range(i+1, len(globalvars["data"]["words"])):
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+            word2 = globalvars["data"]["words"][j]
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+            if (word1["language"] == word2["language"]): #if languages match
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+                wordpair = (word1, word2)
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+                compare(wordpair) #compare the pair
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+    result = list(map(lambda word: {"language": word["language"], "lemma": myformat(word["lemma"])}, get_PG_decendants("hrītaną")))
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+    print(str(result))
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+                
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+main(sys.argv[1:])
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+
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