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tor.manual.html 3) <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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tor-manual.html 4) <HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Man page of TOR</TITLE>
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tor.manual.html 5) </HEAD><BODY>
tor.manual.html 6) <H1>TOR</H1>
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tor-manual.html 7) Section: User Commands (1)<BR>Updated: November 2004<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
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tor.manual.html 8) <A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
tor.manual.html 9)
tor.manual.html 10) <A NAME="lbAB"> </A>
tor.manual.html 11) <H2>NAME</H2>
tor.manual.html 12)
tor.manual.html 13) tor - The second-generation onion router
tor.manual.html 14) <A NAME="lbAC"> </A>
tor.manual.html 15) <H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
tor.manual.html 16)
tor.manual.html 17) <B>tor</B>
tor.manual.html 18)
tor.manual.html 19) [<I>OPTION value</I>]...
tor.manual.html 20) <A NAME="lbAD"> </A>
tor.manual.html 21) <H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
tor.manual.html 22)
tor.manual.html 23) <I>tor</I>
tor.manual.html 24)
tor.manual.html 25) is a connection-oriented anonymizing communication
tor.manual.html 26) service. Users choose a source-routed path through a set of nodes, and
tor.manual.html 27) negotiate a "virtual circuit" through the network, in which each node
tor.manual.html 28) knows its predecessor and successor, but no others. Traffic flowing down
tor.manual.html 29) the circuit is unwrapped by a symmetric key at each node, which reveals
tor.manual.html 30) the downstream node.
tor.manual.html 31) <P>
tor.manual.html 32)
tor.manual.html 33) Basically <I>tor</I> provides a distributed network of servers ("onion
tor.manual.html 34) routers"). Users bounce their TCP streams -- web traffic, ftp, ssh, etc --
tor.manual.html 35) around the routers, and recipients, observers, and even the routers
tor.manual.html 36) themselves have difficulty tracking the source of the stream.
tor.manual.html 37) <A NAME="lbAE"> </A>
tor.manual.html 38) <H2>OPTIONS</H2>
tor.manual.html 39)
tor.manual.html 40) <B>-h, -help</B>
tor.manual.html 41) Display a short help message and exit.
tor.manual.html 42) <DL COMPACT>
tor.manual.html 43) <DT><B>-f </B><I>FILE</I><DD>
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tor-manual.html 44) FILE contains further "option value" pairs. (Default: @CONFDIR@/torrc)
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tor-manual.html 45) <DT>Other options can be specified either on the command-line (<I>--option<DD>
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tor.manual.html 46) value</I>), or in the configuration file (<I>option value</I>).
tor.manual.html 47) Options are case-insensitive.
tor.manual.html 48) <DT><B>Log </B><I>minSeverity</I>[-<I>maxSeverity</I>] <B>stderr</B>|<B>stdout</B>|<B>syslog</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 49) Send all messages between <I>minSeverity</I> and <I>maxSeverity</I> to
tor.manual.html 50) the standard output stream, the standard error stream, or to the system
tor.manual.html 51) log. (The "syslog" value is only supported on Unix.) Recognized
tor.manual.html 52) severity levels are debug, info, notice, warn, and err. If only one
tor.manual.html 53) severity level is given, all messages of that level or higher will be
tor.manual.html 54) sent to the listed destination.
tor.manual.html 55) <DT><B>Log </B><I>minSeverity</I>[-<I>maxSeverity</I>] <B>file</B> <I>FILENAME</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 56) As above, but send log messages to the listed filename. The "Log"
tor.manual.html 57) option may appear more than once in a configuration file. Messages
tor.manual.html 58) are sent to all the logs that match their severity level.
tor.manual.html 59) <DT><B>BandwidthRate </B><I>N</I> <B>bytes</B>|<B>KB</B>|<B>MB</B>|<B>GB</B>|<B>TB</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 60) A token bucket limits the average incoming bandwidth on this node to
tor.manual.html 61) the specified number of bytes per second. (Default: 780 KB)
tor.manual.html 62) <DT><B>BandwidthBurst </B><I>N</I> <B>bytes</B>|<B>KB</B>|<B>MB</B>|<B>GB</B>|<B>TB</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 63) Limit the maximum token bucket size (also known as the burst) to the given number of bytes. (Default: 48 MB)
tor.manual.html 64) <DT><B>DataDirectory </B><I>DIR</I><DD>
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tor-manual.html 65) Store working data in DIR (Default: @LOCALSTATEDIR@/lib/tor)
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tor.manual.html 66) <DT><B>DirServer </B><I>address:port fingerprint</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 67) Use a nonstandard authoritative directory server at the provided
tor.manual.html 68) address and port, with the specified key fingerprint. This option can
tor.manual.html 69) be repeated many times, for multiple authoritative directory
tor.manual.html 70) servers. If no <B>dirserver</B> line is given, Tor will use the default
tor.manual.html 71) directory servers: moria1, moria2, and tor26.
tor.manual.html 72) <DT><B>Group </B><I>GID</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 73) On startup, setgid to this user.
tor.manual.html 74) <DT><B>HttpProxy</B> <I>host</I>[:<I>port</I>]<DD>
tor.manual.html 75) If set, Tor will make all its directory requests through this host:port,
tor.manual.html 76) rather than connecting directly to any directory servers.
tor.manual.html 77) <DT><B>KeepalivePeriod </B><I>NUM</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 78) To keep firewalls from expiring connections, send a padding keepalive
tor.manual.html 79) cell on open connections every NUM seconds. (Default: 5 minutes.)
tor.manual.html 80) <DT><B>OutboundBindAddress </B><I>IP</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 81) Make all outbound connections originate from the IP address specified. This
tor.manual.html 82) is only useful when you have multiple network interfaces, and you want all
tor.manual.html 83) of Tor's outgoing connections to use a single one.
tor.manual.html 84) <DT><B>PIDFile </B><I>FILE</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 85) On startup, write our PID to FILE. On clean shutdown, remove FILE.
tor.manual.html 86) <DT><B>RunAsDaemon </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 87) If 1, Tor forks and daemonizes to the background. (Default: 0)
tor.manual.html 88) <DT><B>User </B><I>UID</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 89) On startup, setuid to this user.
tor.manual.html 90) <DT><B>ControlPort </B><I>Port</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 91) If set, Tor will accept connections from the same machine (localhost only) on
tor.manual.html 92) this port, and allow those connections to control the Tor process using the
tor.manual.html 93) Tor Control Protocol (described in control-spec.txt). Note: unless you also
tor.manual.html 94) specify one of <B>HashedControlPassword</B> or <B>CookieAuthentication</B>,
tor.manual.html 95) setting this option will cause Tor to allow any process on the local host to
tor.manual.html 96) control it.
tor.manual.html 97) <DT><B>HashedControlPassword </B><I>hashed_password</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 98) Don't allow any connections on the control port except when the other process
tor.manual.html 99) knows the password whose one-way hash is <I>hashed_password</I>. You can
tor.manual.html 100) compute the hash of a password by running "tor --hash-password
tor.manual.html 101) <I>password</I>".
tor.manual.html 102) <DT><B>CookieAuthentication </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 103) If this option is set to 1, don't allow any connections on the control port
tor.manual.html 104) except when the connecting process knows the contents of a file named
tor.manual.html 105) "control_auth_cookie", which Tor will create in its data directory. This
tor.manual.html 106) authentication methods should only be used on systems with good filesystem
tor.manual.html 107) security.
tor.manual.html 108) <B>DirFetchPeriod </B><I>N</I> <B>seconds</B>|<B>minutes</B>|<B>hours</B>|<B>days</B>|<B>weeks</B>
tor.manual.html 109) Every time the specified period elapses, Tor downloads a directory.
tor.manual.html 110) A directory contains a signed list of all known servers as well as
tor.manual.html 111) their current liveness status. (Default: 1 hour)
tor.manual.html 112) <DT><B>StatusFetchPeriod </B><I>N</I> <B>seconds</B>|<B>minutes</B>|<B>hours</B>|<B>days</B>|<B>weeks</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 113) Every time the specified period elapses, Tor downloads signed status
tor.manual.html 114) information about the current state of known servers. (Default: 20 minutes.)
tor.manual.html 115) <DT><B>RendPostPeriod </B><I>N</I> <B>seconds</B>|<B>minutes</B>|<B>hours</B>|<B>days</B>|<B>weeks</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 116) Every time the specified period elapses, Tor uploads any rendezvous
tor.manual.html 117) service descriptors to the directory servers. This information is also
tor.manual.html 118) uploaded whenever it changes. (Default: 20 minutes.)
tor.manual.html 119) <P>
tor.manual.html 120) </DL>
tor.manual.html 121) <A NAME="lbAF"> </A>
tor.manual.html 122) <H2>CLIENT OPTIONS</H2>
tor.manual.html 123)
tor.manual.html 124) <P>
tor.manual.html 125)
tor.manual.html 126) The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if <B>SOCKSPort</B> is non-zero):
tor.manual.html 127) <DL COMPACT>
tor.manual.html 128) <DT><B>AllowUnverifiedNodes</B> <B>entry</B>|<B>exit</B>|<B>middle</B>|<B>introduction</B>|<B>rendezvous</B>|...<DD>
tor.manual.html 129) Where on our circuits should we allow Tor servers that the directory
tor.manual.html 130) servers haven't authenticated as "verified"? (Default: middle,rendezvous.)
tor.manual.html 131) <DT><B>ClientOnly </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 132) If set to 1, Tor will under no circumstances run as a server. (Usually,
tor.manual.html 133) you don't need to set this; Tor is pretty smart at figuring out whether
tor.manual.html 134) you are reliable and high-bandwidth enough to be a good server.)
tor.manual.html 135) <DT><B>EntryNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 136) A list of preferred nodes to use for the first hop in the circuit, if possible.
tor.manual.html 137) <DT><B>ExitNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 138) A list of preferred nodes to use for the last hop in the circuit, if possible.
tor.manual.html 139) <DT><B>ExcludeNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 140) A list of nodes to never use when building a circuit.
tor.manual.html 141) <DT><B>StrictExitNodes </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 142) If 1, Tor will never use any nodes besides those listed in "exitnodes" for
tor.manual.html 143) the last hop of a circuit.
tor.manual.html 144) <DT><B>StrictEntryNodes </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 145) If 1, Tor will never use any nodes besides those listed in "entrynodes" for
tor.manual.html 146) the first hop of a circuit.
tor.manual.html 147) <DT><B>FascistFirewall </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 148) If 1, Tor will only create outgoing connections to ORs running on ports that
tor.manual.html 149) your firewall allows (defaults to 80 and 443; see <B>FirewallPorts</B>). This will
tor.manual.html 150) allow you to run Tor as a client behind a firewall with restrictive policies,
tor.manual.html 151) but will not allow you to run as a server behind such a firewall.
tor.manual.html 152) <DT><B>FirewallPorts </B><I>PORTS</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 153) A list of ports that your firewall allows you to connect to. Only used when
tor.manual.html 154) <B>FascistFirewall</B> is set. (Default: 80, 443.)
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tor-manual.html 155) <DT><B><DD>
tor-manual.html 156) NewCircuitPeriod </B><I>NUM</I>
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tor.manual.html 157) Every NUM seconds consider whether to build a new circuit. (Default: 60)
tor.manual.html 158) <DT><B>NodeFamily </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 159) The named Tor servers constitute a "family" of similar or co-administered
tor.manual.html 160) servers, so never use any two of them in the same circuit. Defining a
tor.manual.html 161) NodeFamily is only needed when a server doesn't list the family itself
tor.manual.html 162) (with MyFamily). This option can be used multiple times.
tor.manual.html 163) <DT>
tor.manual.html 164) <DD>
tor.manual.html 165)
tor.manual.html 166)
tor.manual.html 167) <B>RendNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I>
tor.manual.html 168) A list of preferred nodes to use for the rendezvous point, if possible.
tor.manual.html 169) <DT><B>RendExcludeNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 170) A list of nodes to never use when choosing a rendezvous point.
tor.manual.html 171) <DT><B>SOCKSPort </B><I>PORT</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 172) Bind to this port to listen for connections from SOCKS-speaking applications.
tor.manual.html 173) Set this to 0 if you don't want to allow application connections. (Default:
tor.manual.html 174) 9050)
tor.manual.html 175) <DT><B>SOCKSBindAddress </B><I>IP</I><DD>
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tor-manual.html 176) Bind to this address to listen for connections from socks-speaking applications. (Default: 127.0.0.1) You can also specify a port (e.g. 192.168.0.1:9100). This directive can be specified multiple times to bind to multiple addresses/ports.
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tor.manual.html 177) <DT><B>SOCKSPolicy </B><I>policy</I>,<I>policy</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
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tor-manual.html 178) Set an entrance policy for this server, to limit who can connect to the socks ports. The policies have the same form as exit policies below.
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tor.manual.html 179) <P>
tor.manual.html 180) </DL>
tor.manual.html 181) <A NAME="lbAG"> </A>
tor.manual.html 182) <H2>SERVER OPTIONS</H2>
tor.manual.html 183)
tor.manual.html 184) <P>
tor.manual.html 185)
tor.manual.html 186) The following options are useful only for servers (that is, if <B>ORPort</B> is non-zero):
tor.manual.html 187) <DL COMPACT>
tor.manual.html 188) <DT><B>Address </B><I>address</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 189) The IP or fqdn of this server (e.g. moria.mit.edu). You can leave this
tor.manual.html 190) unset, and Tor will guess your IP.
tor.manual.html 191) <DT><B>ContactInfo </B><I>email_address</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 192) Administrative contact information for server.
tor.manual.html 193) <DT><B>ExitPolicy </B><I>policy</I>,<I>policy</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 194) Set an exit policy for this server. Each policy is of the form
tor.manual.html 195) "<B>accept</B>|<B>reject</B> <I>ADDR</I>[<B>/</B><I>MASK</I>]<B>:</B><I>PORT</I>".
tor.manual.html 196) If <B>/</B><I>MASK</I> is omitted then this policy just applies to the host
tor.manual.html 197) given. Instead of giving a host or network you can also use "<B>*</B>" to
tor.manual.html 198) denote the universe (0.0.0.0/0). <I>PORT</I> can be a single port number,
tor.manual.html 199) an interval of ports "<I>FROM_PORT</I><B>-</B><I>TO_PORT</I>", or "<B>*</B>".
tor.manual.html 200) <P>
tor.manual.html 201) For example, "reject 127.0.0.1:*,reject 192.168.1.0/24:*,accept *:*" would
tor.manual.html 202) reject any traffic destined for localhost and any 192.168.1.* address, but
tor.manual.html 203) accept anything else.
tor.manual.html 204) <P>
tor.manual.html 205) This directive can be specified multiple times so you don't have to put
tor.manual.html 206) it all on one line.
tor.manual.html 207) <P>
tor.manual.html 208) See RFC 3330 for more details about internal and reserved IP address
tor.manual.html 209) space. Policies are considered first to last, and the first match wins. If
tor.manual.html 210) you want to _replace_ the default exit policy, end your exit policy with
tor.manual.html 211) either a reject *:* or an accept *:*. Otherwise, you're _augmenting_
tor.manual.html 212) (prepending to) the default exit policy. The default exit policy is:
tor.manual.html 213)
tor.manual.html 214) <DL COMPACT><DT><DD>
tor.manual.html 215) <DL COMPACT>
tor.manual.html 216) <DT>reject 0.0.0.0/8<DD>
tor.manual.html 217) <DT>reject 169.254.0.0/16<DD>
tor.manual.html 218) <DT>reject 127.0.0.0/8<DD>
tor.manual.html 219) <DT>reject 192.168.0.0/16<DD>
tor.manual.html 220) <DT>reject 10.0.0.0/8<DD>
tor.manual.html 221) <DT>reject 172.16.0.0/12<DD>
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tor-manual.html 222) <DT>accept *:20-22<DD>
tor-manual.html 223) <DT>accept *:53<DD>
tor-manual.html 224) <DT>accept *:79-81<DD>
tor-manual.html 225) <DT>accept *:110<DD>
tor-manual.html 226) <DT>accept *:143<DD>
tor-manual.html 227) <DT>accept *:443<DD>
tor-manual.html 228) <DT>accept *:706<DD>
tor-manual.html 229) <DT>accept *:873<DD>
tor-manual.html 230) <DT>accept *:993<DD>
tor-manual.html 231) <DT>accept *:995<DD>
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tor.manual.html 232) <DT>reject *:1214<DD>
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tor-manual.html 233) <DT>reject *:4661-4666<DD>
tor-manual.html 234) <DT>reject *:6346-6429<DD>
tor-manual.html 235) <DT>reject *:6881-6999<DD>
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tor-manual.html 236) <DT>accept *:1024-65535<DD>
tor-manual.html 237) <DT>reject *:*<DD>
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tor.manual.html 238) </DL>
tor.manual.html 239) </DL>
tor.manual.html 240)
tor.manual.html 241)
tor.manual.html 242) <DT><B>MaxOnionsPending </B><I>NUM</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 243) If you have more than this number of onionskins queued for decrypt, reject new ones. (Default: 100)
tor.manual.html 244) <DT><B>MyFamily </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 245) Declare that this Tor server is controlled or administered by a group
tor.manual.html 246) or organization identical or similar to that of the other named servers.
tor.manual.html 247) When two servers both declare that they are in the same 'family', Tor clients
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tor-manual.html 248) will not use them in the same circuit. (Each server only need to list the
tor-manual.html 249) other servers in its family; it doesn't need to list itself.)
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tor.manual.html 250) <DT><B>Nickname </B><I>name</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 251) Set the server's nickname to 'name'.
tor.manual.html 252) <DT><B>NumCPUs </B><I>num</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 253) How many processes to use at once for decrypting onionskins. (Default: 1)
tor.manual.html 254) <DT><B>ORPort </B><I>PORT</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 255) Bind to this port to listen for connections from Tor clients and servers.
tor.manual.html 256) <DT><B>ORBindAddress </B><I>IP</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 257) Bind to this address to listen for connections from Tor clients and servers. (Default: 0.0.0.0)
tor.manual.html 258) <DT><B>RedirectExit </B><I>pattern target</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 259) Whenever an outgoing connection tries to connect to one of a given set
tor.manual.html 260) of addresses, connect to <I>target</I> (an <I>address:port</I> pair) instead.
tor.manual.html 261) The address
tor.manual.html 262) pattern is given in the same format as for an exit policy. The
tor.manual.html 263) address translation applies after exit policies are applied. Multiple
tor.manual.html 264) <B>RedirectExit</B> options can be used: once any one has matched
tor.manual.html 265) successfully, no subsequent rules are considered. You can specify that no
tor.manual.html 266) redirection is to be performed on a given set of addresses by using the
tor.manual.html 267) special target string "pass", which prevents subsequent rules from being
tor.manual.html 268) considered.
tor.manual.html 269) <DT><B>DirPostPeriod </B><I>N</I> <B>seconds</B>|<B>minutes</B>|<B>hours</B>|<B>days</B>|<B>weeks</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 270) Every time the specified period elapses, Tor uploads its server
tor.manual.html 271) descriptors to the directory servers. This information is also
tor.manual.html 272) uploaded whenever it changes. (Default: 20 minutes.)
tor.manual.html 273) <DT><B>AccountingMax </B><I>N</I> <B>bytes</B>|<B>KB</B>|<B>MB</B>|<B>GB</B>|<B>TB</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 274) Never send more than the specified number of bytes in a given
tor.manual.html 275) accounting period, or receive more than that number in the period.
tor.manual.html 276) When the number of bytes is exhausted, Tor will hibernate until some
tor.manual.html 277) time in the next accounting period. To prevent all servers from
tor.manual.html 278) waking at the same time, Tor will also wait until a random point in
tor.manual.html 279) each period before waking up. If you have bandwidth cost issues,
tor.manual.html 280) using this option is preferable to setting a low bandwidth, since it
tor.manual.html 281) provides users with a collection of fast servers that are up some of
tor.manual.html 282) the time, which is more useful than a set of slow servers that are
tor.manual.html 283) always "available".
tor.manual.html 284) <DT><B>AccountingStart </B><B>day</B>|<B>week</B>|<B>month</B> [<I>day</I>] <I>HH:MM</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 285) Specify how long accounting periods last. If <B>month</B> is given,
tor.manual.html 286) each accounting period runs from the time <I>HH:MM</I> on the
tor.manual.html 287) <I>day</I>th day of one month to the same day and time of the next.
tor.manual.html 288) (The day must be between 1 and 28.) If <B>week</B> is given, each
tor.manual.html 289) accounting period runs from the time <I>HH:MM</I> of the <I>day</I>th
tor.manual.html 290) day of one week to the same day and time of the next week, with Monday
tor.manual.html 291) as day 1 and Sunday as day 7. If <B>day</B> is given, each accounting
tor.manual.html 292) period runs from the time <I>HH:MM</I> each day to the same time on the
tor.manual.html 293) next day. All times are local, and given in 24-hour time. (Defaults to
tor.manual.html 294) "month 1 0:00".)
tor.manual.html 295) <P>
tor.manual.html 296) </DL>
tor.manual.html 297) <A NAME="lbAH"> </A>
tor.manual.html 298) <H2>DIRECTORY SERVER OPTIONS</H2>
tor.manual.html 299)
tor.manual.html 300) <P>
tor.manual.html 301)
tor.manual.html 302) The following options are useful only for directory servers (that is, if <B>DirPort</B> is non-zero):
tor.manual.html 303) <DL COMPACT>
tor.manual.html 304) <DT><B>AuthoritativeDirectory </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 305) When this option is set to 1, Tor operates as an authoritative
tor.manual.html 306) directory server. Instead of caching the directory, it generates its
tor.manual.html 307) own list of good servers, signs it, and sends that to the clients.
tor.manual.html 308) Unless the clients already have you listed as a trusted directory, you
tor.manual.html 309) probably do not want to set this option. Please coordinate with the other
tor.manual.html 310) admins at <A HREF="mailto:tor-ops@freehaven.net">tor-ops@freehaven.net</A> if you think you should be a directory.
tor.manual.html 311) <DT><B>DirPort </B><I>PORT</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 312) Bind the directory service to this port.
tor.manual.html 313) <DT><B>DirBindAddress </B><I>IP</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 314) Bind the directory service to this address. (Default: 0.0.0.0)
tor.manual.html 315) <DT><B>DirPolicy </B><I>policy</I>,<I>policy</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 316) Set an entrance policy for this server, to limit who can connect to the directory ports. The policies have the same form as exit policies above.
tor.manual.html 317) <DT><B>RecommendedVersions </B><I>STRING</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 318) STRING is a command-separated list of Tor versions currently believed
tor.manual.html 319) to be safe. The list is included in each directory, and nodes which
tor.manual.html 320) pull down the directory learn whether they need to upgrade. This
tor.manual.html 321) option can appear multiple times: the values from multiple lines are
tor.manual.html 322) spliced together.
tor.manual.html 323) <DT><B>RunTesting </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 324) If set to 1, Tor tries to build circuits through all of the servers it
tor.manual.html 325) knows about, so it can tell which are up and which are down. This
tor.manual.html 326) option is only useful for authoritative directories, so you probably
tor.manual.html 327) don't want to use it.
tor.manual.html 328) <P>
tor.manual.html 329) </DL>
tor.manual.html 330) <A NAME="lbAI"> </A>
tor.manual.html 331) <H2>HIDDEN SERVICE OPTIONS</H2>
tor.manual.html 332)
tor.manual.html 333) <P>
tor.manual.html 334)
tor.manual.html 335) The following options are used to configure a hidden service.
tor.manual.html 336) <DL COMPACT>
tor.manual.html 337) <DT><B>HiddenServiceDir </B><I>DIRECTORY</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 338) Store data files for a hidden service in DIRECTORY. Every hidden
tor.manual.html 339) service must have a separate directory. You may use this option multiple
tor.manual.html 340) times to specify multiple services.
tor.manual.html 341) <DT><B>HiddenServicePort </B><I>VIRTPORT </I>[<I>TARGET</I>]<DD>
tor.manual.html 342) Configure a virtual port VIRTPORT for a hidden service. You may use this
tor.manual.html 343) option multiple times; each time applies to the service using the most recent
tor.manual.html 344) hiddenservicedir. By default, this option maps the virtual port to the
tor.manual.html 345) same port on 127.0.0.1. You may override the target port, address, or both
tor.manual.html 346) by specifying a target of addr, port, or addr:port.
tor.manual.html 347) <DT><B>HiddenServiceNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 348) If possible, use the specified nodes as introduction points for the hidden
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tor-manual.html 349) service.
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tor.manual.html 350) <DT><B>HiddenServiceExcludeNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
tor.manual.html 351) Do not use the specified nodes as introduction points for the hidden
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tor-manual.html 352) service.
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tor.manual.html 353) <P>
tor.manual.html 354)
tor.manual.html 355)
tor.manual.html 356) <P>
tor.manual.html 357) </DL>
tor.manual.html 358) <A NAME="lbAJ"> </A>
tor.manual.html 359) <H2>SIGNALS</H2>
tor.manual.html 360)
tor.manual.html 361) Tor catches the following signals:
tor.manual.html 362) <DL COMPACT>
tor.manual.html 363) <DT><B>SIGTERM</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 364) Tor will catch this, clean up and sync to disk if necessary, and exit.
tor.manual.html 365) <DT><B>SIGINT</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 366) Tor clients behave as with SIGTERM; but Tor servers will do a controlled
tor.manual.html 367) slow shutdown, closing listeners and waiting 30 seconds before exiting.
tor.manual.html 368) <DT><B>SIGHUP</B><DD>
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tor-manual.html 369) The signal instructs Tor to reload its configuration, fetch a new
tor-manual.html 370) directory, and kill and restart its helper processes if applicable.
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tor.manual.html 371) <DT><B>SIGUSR1</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 372) Log statistics about current connections, past connections, and
tor.manual.html 373) throughput.
tor.manual.html 374) <DT><B>SIGUSR2</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 375) Switch all logs to loglevel debug. You can go back to the old loglevels
tor.manual.html 376) by sending a SIGHUP.
tor.manual.html 377) <DT><B>SIGCHLD</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 378) Tor receives this signal when one of its helper processes has exited,
tor.manual.html 379) so it can clean up.
tor.manual.html 380) <DT><B>SIGPIPE</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 381) Tor catches this signal and ignores it.
tor.manual.html 382) <DT><B>SIGXFSZ</B><DD>
tor.manual.html 383) If this signal exists on your platform, Tor catches and ignores it.
tor.manual.html 384) <P>
tor.manual.html 385) </DL>
tor.manual.html 386) <A NAME="lbAK"> </A>
tor.manual.html 387) <H2>FILES</H2>
tor.manual.html 388)
tor.manual.html 389) <DL COMPACT>
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tor-manual.html 390) <DT><I>@CONFDIR@/torrc</I>
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tor.manual.html 391)
tor.manual.html 392) <DD>
tor.manual.html 393) The configuration file, which contains "option value" pairs.
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tor-manual.html 394) <DT><I>@CONFDIR@/dirservers</I>
tor-manual.html 395)
tor-manual.html 396) <DD>
tor-manual.html 397) A list of directory servers, to bootstrap into the network.
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tor-manual.html 398) <DT><I>@LOCALSTATEDIR@/lib/tor/</I>
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tor.manual.html 399)
tor.manual.html 400) <DD>
tor.manual.html 401) The tor process stores keys and other data here.
tor.manual.html 402) <P>
tor.manual.html 403) </DL>
tor.manual.html 404) <A NAME="lbAL"> </A>
tor.manual.html 405) <H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
tor.manual.html 406)
tor.manual.html 407) <B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+privoxy">privoxy</A></B>(1),
tor.manual.html 408)
tor.manual.html 409) <B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+tsocks">tsocks</A></B>(1),
tor.manual.html 410)
tor.manual.html 411) <B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+torify">torify</A></B>(1)
tor.manual.html 412)
tor.manual.html 413) <P>
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tor-manual.html 414) <B><A HREF="http://freehaven.net/tor/">http://freehaven.net/tor/</A></B>
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tor.manual.html 415)
tor.manual.html 416) <P>
tor.manual.html 417) <A NAME="lbAM"> </A>
tor.manual.html 418) <H2>BUGS</H2>
tor.manual.html 419)
tor.manual.html 420) Plenty, probably. It's still in alpha. Please report them.
tor.manual.html 421) <A NAME="lbAN"> </A>
tor.manual.html 422) <H2>AUTHORS</H2>
tor.manual.html 423)
tor.manual.html 424) Roger Dingledine <<A HREF="mailto:arma@mit.edu">arma@mit.edu</A>>, Nick Mathewson <<A HREF="mailto:nickm@alum.mit.edu">nickm@alum.mit.edu</A>>.
tor.manual.html 425) <P>
tor.manual.html 426)
tor.manual.html 427) <HR>
tor.manual.html 428) <A NAME="index"> </A><H2>Index</H2>
tor.manual.html 429) <DL>
tor.manual.html 430) <DT><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 431) <DT><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 432) <DT><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 433) <DT><A HREF="#lbAE">OPTIONS</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 434) <DT><A HREF="#lbAF">CLIENT OPTIONS</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 435) <DT><A HREF="#lbAG">SERVER OPTIONS</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 436) <DT><A HREF="#lbAH">DIRECTORY SERVER OPTIONS</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 437) <DT><A HREF="#lbAI">HIDDEN SERVICE OPTIONS</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 438) <DT><A HREF="#lbAJ">SIGNALS</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 439) <DT><A HREF="#lbAK">FILES</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 440) <DT><A HREF="#lbAL">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 441) <DT><A HREF="#lbAM">BUGS</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 442) <DT><A HREF="#lbAN">AUTHORS</A><DD>
tor.manual.html 443) </DL>
tor.manual.html 444) <HR>
tor.manual.html 445) This document was created by
tor.manual.html 446) <A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">man2html</A>,
tor.manual.html 447) using the manual pages.<BR>
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tor-manual.html 448) Time: 01:15:56 GMT, March 18, 2005
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