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1) ## translation metadata
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2) # Revision: $Revision$
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3) # Translation-Priority: 3-low
4) 
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5) #include "head.wmi" TITLE="Tor: Debian/Ubuntu Instructions" CHARSET="UTF-8"
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6) 
7) <div class="center">
8) 
9) <div class="main-column">
10) 
11) <a id="debian"></a>
12) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#debian">Option one: Tor on Debian lenny,
13) Debian sid, or Debian testing</a></h2>
14) <br />
15) 
16) <p>
17) If you're using Debian stable (lenny), unstable (sid), or testing
18) (squeeze), just run<br />
19) <tt>apt-get install tor tor-geoipdb</tt>
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20) as root.
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21) </p>
22) 
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23) <p>
24) Note that this might not always give you the latest stable Tor version, but
25) you will receive important security fixes. To make sure that you're running
26) the latest stable version of Tor, see option two below.
27) </p>
28) 
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29) <p>
30) Now Tor is installed and running. Move on to <a href="<page
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31) docs/tor-doc-unix>#polipo">step two</a> of the "Tor on Linux/Unix"
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32) instructions.
33) </p>
34) 
35) <hr />
36) 
37) <a id="ubuntu"></a>
38) <a id="packages"></a>
39) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#ubuntu">Option two: Tor on Ubuntu or
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40) Debian</a></h2>
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41) <br />
42) 
43) <p>
44) <b>Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe.</b> They are unmaintained
45) and out of date. That means you'll be missing stability and security
46) fixes.
47) </p>
48) 
49) <p>
50) You'll need to set up our package repository before you can fetch
51) Tor. First, you need to figure out the name of your distribution. If
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52) you're using Ubuntu 9.10, it's  "karmic", while 9.04 is "jaunty",
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53) 8.10 is "intrepid", and 8.04 is "hardy". If you're using Debian
54) Etch, it's "etch", and Debian Lenny is "lenny". Then add this line to your
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55) <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt>
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56) file:<br />
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57) <pre>
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58) deb     http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org &lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt; main
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59) </pre>
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60) where you put the codename of your distribution (i.e. etch, lenny, sid, karmic,
61) jaunty, intrepid, hardy or whatever it is) in place of &lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt;.
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62) </p>
63) 
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64) <p>
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65) Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the following
66) commands at your command prompt:
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67) <pre>
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68) gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 886DDD89
69) gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -
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70) </pre>
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71) Now refresh your sources and install Tor by running the following
72) commands at your command prompt:
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73) <pre>
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74) apt-get update
75) apt-get install tor tor-geoipdb
76) </pre>
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77) </p>
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78) 
79) <p>
80) Now Tor is installed and running. Move on to <a href="<page
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81) docs/tor-doc-unix>#polipo">step two</a> of the "Tor on Linux/Unix"
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82) instructions.
83) </p>
84) 
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85) <p style="font-size: small">
86) The DNS name <code>deb.torproject.org</code> is actually a set of independent
87) servers in a DNS round robin configuration.  If you for some reason cannot
88) access it you might try to use the name of one of its part instead.  Try
89) <code>deb-master.torproject.org</code>,
90) <code>mirror.netcologne.de</code> or
91) <code>tor.mirror.youam.de</code>.
92) </p>
93) 
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94) <hr />
95) 
96) <a id="development"></a>
97) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#development">Option three: Using the
98) development branch of Tor on Debian or Ubuntu</a></h2>
99) <br />
100) 
101) <p>If you want to use the <a href="<page
102) download>#packagediff">development branch</a> of Tor instead (more
103) features and more bugs), you need to add a different set of lines to
104) your <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt> file:<br />
105) <pre>
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106) deb     http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org &lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt; main
107) deb     http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org experimental-&lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt; main
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108) </pre>
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109) where you again substitute the name of your distro (etch, lenny, sid, karmic,
110) jaunty, intrepid, hardy) in place of &lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt;.
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111) </p>
112) 
113) <p>
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114) Then run the following commands at your command prompt:
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115) <pre>
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116) gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 886DDD89
117) gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -
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118) apt-get update
119) apt-get install tor tor-geoipdb
120) </pre>
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121) </p>
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122) 
123) <p>
124) Now Tor is installed and running. Move on to <a href="<page
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125) docs/tor-doc-unix>#polipo">step two</a> of the "Tor on Linux/Unix"
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126) instructions.
127) </p>
128) 
129) <hr />
130) 
131) <a id="source"></a>
132) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#source">Building from source</a></h2>
133) <br />
134) 
135) <p>
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136) If you want to build your own debs from source you must first add an
137) appropriate <tt>deb-src</tt> line to <tt>sources.list</tt>.
138) <pre>
139) # For the stable version.
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140) deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org &lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt; main
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141) 
142) # For the unstable version.
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143) deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org &lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt; main
144) deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org experimental-&lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt; main
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145) </pre>
146) You also need to install the necessary packages to build your own debs and the
147) packages needed to build Tor:
148) <pre>
149) apt-get install build-essential fakeroot devscripts
150) apt-get build-dep tor
151) </pre>
152) Then you can build Tor in ~/debian-packages:
153) <pre>
154) mkdir ~/debian-packages; cd ~/debian-packages
155) apt-get source tor
156) cd tor-*
157) debuild -rfakeroot -uc -us
158) cd ..
159) </pre>
160) Now you can install the new package:
161) <pre>
162) sudo dpkg -i tor_*.deb
163) </pre>
164) </p>
165) 
166) <p>
167) Now Tor is installed and running. Move on to <a href="<page
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168) docs/tor-doc-unix>#polipo">step two</a> of the "Tor on Linux/Unix"
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169) instructions.