en/download-unix.wml (87eb36330) - tor-webwml.git

download-unix.wml

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#include "head.wmi" TITLE="Tor: Download for Linux/Unix"

<h2>Available Linux/Unix Packages</h2>

<hr />

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr bgcolor="e5e5e5">
<th>Platform</th>
<th>Download Stable</th>
<th>Download Unstable</th>
<th>Setup info</th>
</tr>
</thead>

<tr>
<td>Debian sid</td>
<td colspan="2">
  <kbd>apt-get install tor</kbd>
</td>
<td>
<a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a>
</td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="e5e5e5">
<td>Other Debian, Knoppix, Ubuntu</td>
<td colspan="2"><a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorOnDebian">noreply.org packages</a>
    </td>
<td>
<a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Red Hat 3 &amp; 4, binary rpms</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-rpm4-stable>"><version-rpm4-stable> RPM</a> (<a href="<package-rpm4-stable-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-rpm4-alpha>"><version-rpm4-alpha> RPM</a> (<a href="<package-rpm4-alpha-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a>
</td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="e5e5e5">
<td>Red Hat 3 &amp; 4, source rpms</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-srpm4-stable>"><version-rpm4-stable> SRPM</a> (<a href="<package-srpm4-stable-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-srpm4-alpha>"><version-rpm4-alpha> SRPM</a> (<a href="<package-srpm4-alpha-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Red Hat 5, binary rpms</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-rpm5-stable>"><version-rpm5-stable> RPM</a> (<a href="<package-rpm5-stable-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-rpm5-alpha>"><version-rpm5-alpha> RPM</a> (<a href="<package-rpm5-alpha-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a>
</td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="e5e5e5">
<td>Red Hat 5, source rpms</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-srpm5-stable>"><version-rpm5-stable> SRPM</a> (<a href="<package-srpm5-stable-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-srpm5-alpha>"><version-rpm5-alpha> SRPM</a> (<a href="<package-srpm5-alpha-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Fedora Core 7, binary rpms</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-rpmfc-stable>"><version-rpmfc-stable> RPM</a> (<a href="<package-rpmfc-stable-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-rpmfc-alpha>"><version-rpmfc-alpha> RPM</a> (<a href="<package-rpmfc-alpha-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a>
</td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="e5e5e5">
<td>Fedora Core 7, source rpms</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-srpmfc-stable>"><version-rpmfc-stable> SRPM</a> (<a href="<package-srpmfc-stable-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-srpmfc-alpha>"><version-rpmfc-alpha> SRPM</a> (<a href="<package-srpmfc-alpha-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>SUSE 10, binary rpms</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-rpmsuse-stable>"><version-rpmsuse-stable> RPM</a> (<a href="<package-rpmsuse-stable-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-rpmsuse-alpha>"><version-rpmsuse-alpha> RPM</a> (<a href="<package-rpmsuse-alpha-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a>
</td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="e5e5e5">
<td>SUSE 10, source rpms</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-srpmsuse-stable>"><version-rpmsuse-stable> SRPM</a> (<a href="<package-srpmsuse-stable-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-srpmsuse-alpha>"><version-rpmsuse-alpha> SRPM</a> (<a href="<package-srpmsuse-alpha-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>User Contributed rpms</td>
<td colspan="2">
<a href="http://mirror.noreply.org/pub/devil.homelinux.org/Tor/">Contrib RPMs including development snapshots</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a>
</td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="e5e5e5">
<td>Gentoo Linux</td>
<td colspan="2"><kbd>emerge tor</kbd></td>
<td>
<ul>
<li><a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_Anonymity_with_Tor_and_Privoxy">Gentoo-wiki guide</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>FreeBSD</td>
<td colspan="2"><kbd>portinstall -s security/tor</kbd></td>
<td><a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a></td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="e5e5e5">
<td>OpenBSD</td>
<td colspan="2"><kbd>cd /usr/ports/net/tor &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install</kbd></td>
<td>
<ul>
<li><a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/OpenbsdChrootedTor">Guide to chrooting Tor in OpenBSD</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>NetBSD</td>
<td colspan="2"><kbd>cd /usr/pkgsrc/net/tor &amp;&amp; make install</kbd></td>
<td><a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix instructions</a></td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="e5e5e5">
<td>Source tarballs</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-source-stable>"><version-stable></a> (<a href="<package-source-stable-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td>
<a href="<package-source-alpha>"><version-alpha></a> (<a href="<package-source-alpha-sig>">sig</a>)
</td>
<td><kbd>./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; src/or/tor</kbd></td>
</tr>

</table>

<br />

<p>
What's the <a href="#packagediff">difference between Stable &amp; Unstable</a>?
</p>

<p>
Tor is distributed as <a href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software</a>
under the <a href="<svnsandbox>LICENSE">3-clause BSD license</a>. The
bundles also include <a href="http://vidalia-project.net/">Vidalia</a>
and <a href="http://www.privoxy.org/">Privoxy</a>, which are supporting
applications distributed under the GNU GPL.
</p>

<p>
There is no fee for installing Tor, or using the Tor network, but
if you want Tor to become faster and more usable please consider
<a href="<page donate>">making a tax-deductible donation to The Tor Project</a>.
</p>

<p>
To keep informed of security advisories and new stable releases, subscribe
to the <a href="http://archives.seul.org/or/announce/">or-announce
mailing list</a> (you will be asked to confirm via email). You can also
<a href="http://rss.gmane.org/gmane.network.onion-routing.announce">watch
the list's RSS feed</a>.
</p>

<br />

<a id="Warning"></a>
<h2><a class="anchor" href="#Warning">Warning: Want Tor to really
work?</a></h2>

<p>
...then please don't just install it and go on.  You need to change
some of your habits, and reconfigure your software!
Tor by itself is <em>NOT</em> all you need to maintain your anonymity.
There are several major pitfalls to watch out for:
</p>

<ol>
<li>
Tor only protects Internet applications that are configured to
send their traffic through Tor &mdash; it doesn't magically anonymize
all your traffic just because you install it.  We recommend you
use <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/firefox">Firefox</a> with the <a
href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/2275/">Torbutton</a> extension.
</li>

<li>
Browser plugins such as Java, Flash, ActiveX, RealPlayer,
Quicktime, Adobe's PDF plugin, and others can be manipulated
into revealing your IP address. You should probably
<a href="http://plugindoc.mozdev.org/faqs/uninstall.html">uninstall your
plugins</a>
(go to "about:plugins" to see what is installed), or investigate <a
href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/1237/">QuickJava</a>, <a
href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/433/">FlashBlock</a>, and
<a href="http://noscript.net/">NoScript</a>
if you really need them. Consider removing extensions that look up
more information about the websites you type in (like Google toolbar),
as they may bypass Tor and/or broadcast sensitive information. Some
people prefer using two browsers (one for Tor, one for unsafe browsing).
</li>

<li>
Beware of cookies: if you ever browse without Tor and Privoxy
and a site gives you a cookie, that cookie could identify you even when
you start using Tor again. You should clear your cookies frequently. <a
href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/82/">CookieCuller</a> can help
protect any cookies you do not want to lose.
</li>

<li>
Tor anonymizes the origin of your traffic,
and it encrypts everything inside the Tor network, but <a
href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#ExitEavesdroppers">it
can't encrypt your traffic between the Tor network and its final
destination.</a>
If you are communicating sensitive information, you should use as much
care as you would on the normal scary Internet &mdash; use HTTPS or other
end-to-end encryption and authentication.
</li>

<li>
While Tor blocks attackers
on your local network from discovering or influencing your destination,
it opens new risks: malicious or misconfigured Tor exit nodes can send
you the wrong page, or even send you embedded Java applets disguised as
domains you trust.
</li>
</ol>

<br />
<p>
Be smart and learn more. Understand what Tor does and does not offer.
This list of pitfalls isn't complete, and we need your
help <a href="<page volunteer>#Documentation">identifying and documenting
all the issues</a>.
</p>

<a id="packagediff"></a>
<h2><a class="anchor" href="#packagediff">What's the difference between Stable &amp; Unstable?</a></h2>

<p>
Stable packages are released when we believe the features and code will
not change for many months. 
</p>
<p>
Unstable packages are released so you can help us test new features and bugfixes. Even though they have a higher version number
than the stable versions listed above, there is a much higher chance of
serious reliability and security bugs in these downloads.  Please be prepared to <a href="https://bugs.torproject.org/">report bugs</a>.
</p>

<p>
See our <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/VerifyingSignatures">FAQ
entry on verifying package signatures</a>, which allows
you to make sure you've downloaded the file we intended you to get.
</p>

<p>
See the <a href="<page documentation>#Developers">developer
documentation</a> for instructions on fetching Tor from SVN to get
the very latest development version.
You can also download the <a href="dist/">Privoxy source</a> or <a
href="dist/vidalia-bundles/?C=M;O=D">Vidalia source</a>.
</p>

<p>
If you have trouble downloading Tor from this site, here is a <a
href="<page mirrors>">list of sites mirroring the Tor site</a>.
</p>

<a id="ChangeLog"></a>
<a id="Stable"></a>
<a id="Testing"></a>
<p>
For a list of what has changed in each stable Tor release, see the
<a href="<svnsandbox>ReleaseNotes">ReleaseNotes</a>. For a list of
changes in both stable and development versions, see the
<a href="<svnsandbox>ChangeLog">ChangeLog</a>.
</p>

</div>

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