getinvolved/en/volunteer.wml (c470ac1ed) - tor-webwml.git

volunteer.wml

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# Revision: $Revision$
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#include "head.wmi" TITLE="Tor: Volunteer" CHARSET="UTF-8"
<div id="content" class="clearfix">
 <div id="breadcrumbs">
 <a href="<page index>">Home &raquo; </a>
 <a href="<page getinvolved/volunteer>">Volunteer</a>
 </div>
 <div id="maincol">
 
 <h1>A few things everyone can do now:</h1>
 <ol>
 <li>Please consider <a href="<page docs/tor-doc-relay>">running
 a relay</a> to help the Tor network grow.</li>
 <li>Do you have an Amazon account? Are you willing to spend up to $3 a
 month? Then spin up your own Tor <a href="<page
 docs/bridges>">bridge</a> in less than 10 minutes with <a
 href="https://cloud.torproject.org/">tor cloud</a>!</li>
 <li>Tell your friends! Get them to run relays. Get them to run hidden
 services. Get them to tell their friends.</li>
 <li>If you like Tor's goals, please <a href="<page donate/donate>">take a moment
 to donate to support further Tor development</a>. We're also looking
 for more sponsors &mdash; if you know any companies, NGOs, agencies,
 or other organizations that want anonymity / privacy / communications
 security, let them know about us.</li>
 <li>We're looking for more <a href="<page about/torusers>">good examples of Tor
 users and Tor use cases</a>. If you use Tor for a scenario or purpose not
 yet described on that page, and you're comfortable sharing it with us,
 we'd love to hear from you.</li>
 </ol>

<a id="Documentation"></a>
 <h2><a class="anchor" href="#Documentation">Documentation</a></h2>
 <ol>
 <li>Help translate the

 documentation into other
 languages. See the <a href="<page getinvolved/translation>">translation
 guidelines</a> if you want to help out. We especially need Arabic or
 Farsi translations, for the many Tor users in censored areas.</li>
 <li>Evaluate and document
 <a href="<wiki>doc/TorifyHOWTO">our
 list of programs</a> that can be configured to use Tor.</li>
 <li>We have a huge list of <a
 href="<wiki>doc/SupportPrograms">potentially useful
 programs that interface to Tor</a>. Which ones are useful in which
 situations? Please help us test them out and document your results.</li>
 </ol>

<a id="Advocacy"></a>
 <h2><a class="anchor" href="#Advocacy">Advocacy</a></h2>
 <ol>
 <li>Create a presentation that can be used for various user group
meetings around the world.</li>
 <li>Create a video about the positive uses of Tor, what Tor is,
 or how to use it. Some have already started on <a
 href="https://media.torproject.org/video/">Tor's Media server</a>,
 <a
 href="http://www.howcast.com/videos/90601-How-To-Circumvent-an-Internet-Proxy">Howcast</a>,
 and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/thetorproject">YouTube</a>.</li>
 <li>Create a poster, or a set of posters, around a theme,
 such as "Tor for Freedom!"</li>
 <li>Create a t-shirt design that incorporates "<a
 href="https://check.torproject.org/">Congratulations! You are using
 Tor!</a>" in any language.</li>
 </ol>

<!--
 <a id="gsoc"></a>
 <h2><a class="anchor" href="#gsoc">Google Summer of Code</a></h2>

Tor is also taking part in this year's <a
 href="https://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/homepage/google/gsoc2013">Google
 Summer of Code</a>! The criteria for this is a little different - either
 gender can apply but you need to be either <a
 href="https://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/document/show/gsoc_program/google/gsoc2013/help_page#2._Whos_eligible_to_participate_as_a">a
 present student or just graduated</a>.

As mentioned above if you're eligible for either program then please apply
 for both! Google Summer of Code is a far, far larger program for us than
 OPW so your chances of being applied that way are considerably better.

See our page for <a href="<page about/gsoc>">Google Summer of Code</a>
 for more information.
 
-->

<a id="Projects"></a>
 <h2><a class="anchor" href="#Projects">Projects</a></h2>

Below are a list of Tor related projects we're developing and/or
 maintaining. Most discussions happen on IRC so if you're interested in any
 of these (or you have a project idea of your own), then please <a
 href="<page about/contact>#irc">join us in #tor-dev</a>. Don't be shy
 to ask questions, and don't hesitate to ask even if the main contributors
 aren't active at that moment.

<table id="projects">
 <tr>
 <th>Name</th>
 <th>Category</th>
 <th>Language</th>
 <th>Activity</th>
 <th>Contributors</th>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-tor">Tor</a></td>
 <td>Core</td>
 <td>C</td>
 <td>Heavy</td>
 <td>nickm, athena, arma</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td>*<a href="#project-jtor">JTor</a></td>
 <td>Core</td>
 <td>Java</td>
 <td>Moderate</td>
 <td>bleidl</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-torbrowser">Tor Browser</a></td>
 <td>Bundle</td>
 <td>C, Scripting</td>
 <td>Moderate</td>
 <td>mikeperry, Erinn</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-torbutton">Torbutton</a></td>
 <td>Browser Add-on</td>
 <td>Javascript</td>
 <td>Moderate</td>
 <td>mikeperry</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-httpseverywhere">HTTPS Everywhere</a></td>
 <td>Browser Add-on</td>
 <td>Javascript</td>
 <td>Moderate</td>
 <td>pde, mikeperry</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-vidalia">Vidalia</a></td>
 <td>User Interface</td>
 <td>C++, Qt</td>
 <td>None</td>
 <td>chiiph</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-arm">Arm</a></td>
 <td>User Interface</td>
 <td>Python, Curses</td>
 <td>Light</td>
 <td>atagar</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-orbot">Orbot</a></td>
 <td>User Interface</td>
 <td>Java</td>
 <td>Light</td>
 <td>n8fr8</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-tails">Tails</a></td>
 <td>OS image</td>
 <td>Sys Admin</td>
 <td>Heavy</td>
 <td><a href="https://tails.boum.org/">#tails</a></td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-torramdisk">tor-ramdisk</a></td>
 <td>OS image</td>
 <td>Sys Admin</td>
 <td>Light</td>
 <td>blueness</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td>*<a href="#project-torouter">Torouter</a></td>
 <td>OS image</td>
 <td>Sys Admin</td>
 <td>None</td>
 <td>ioerror</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-torsocks">Torsocks</a></td>
 <td>Usability</td>
 <td>C</td>
 <td>Light</td>
 <td>ioerror, nickm</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-torbirdy">TorBirdy</a></td>
 <td>Browser Add-on</td>
 <td>JavaScript</td>
 <td>Heavy</td>
 <td>Sukhbir (sukhe), ioerror</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-obfsproxy">Obfsproxy</a></td>
 <td>Client Add-on</td>
 <td>C, Python</td>
 <td>Moderate</td>
 <td>asn, nickm</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-flash-proxy">Flash Proxy</a></td>
 <td>Client Add-on</td>
 <td>Python, JavaScript, Go</td>
 <td>Heavy</td>
 <td>dcf, aallai, jct</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-shadow">Shadow</a></td>
 <td>Simulator</td>
 <td>C, Python</td>
 <td>Heavy</td>
 <td>robgjansen</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-stem">Stem</a></td>
 <td>Library</td>
 <td>Python</td>
 <td>Heavy</td>
 <td>atagar</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-txtorcon">Txtorcon</a></td>
 <td>Library</td>
 <td>Python, Twisted</td>
 <td>Heavy</td>
 <td>meejah</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-tlsdate">Tlsdate</a></td>
 <td>Utility</td>
 <td>C</td>
 <td>Moderate</td>
 <td>ioerror</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-metrics">Metrics</a></td>
 <td>Client Service</td>
 <td>Java</td>
 <td>Heavy</td>
 <td>karsten</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-atlas">Atlas</a></td>
 <td>Client Service</td>
 <td>JavaScript</td>
 <td>Light</td>
 <td>hellais, karsten</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-torstatus">TorStatus</a></td>
 <td>Client Service</td>
 <td>Python, Django</td>
 <td>None</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-compass">Compass</a></td>
 <td>Client Service</td>
 <td>Python</td>
 <td>Light</td>
 <td>gsathya, karsten, cwacek</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-onionoo">Onionoo</a></td>
 <td>Backend Service</td>
 <td>Java, Python</td>
 <td>Light</td>
 <td>karsten, gsathya</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-weather">Weather</a></td>
 <td>Client Service</td>
 <td>Python</td>
 <td>None</td>
 <td>kaner</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-gettor">GetTor</a></td>
 <td>Client Service</td>
 <td>Python</td>
 <td>None</td>
 <td>kaner</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-torcheck">TorCheck</a></td>
 <td>Client Service</td>
 <td>Python, Perl</td>
 <td>None</td>
 <td>ioerror</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-bridgedb">BridgeDB</a></td>
 <td>Backend Service</td>
 <td>Python</td>
 <td>None</td>
 <td>kaner, nickm</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-ooni-probe">Ooni Probe</a></td>
 <td>Scanner</td>
 <td>Python</td>
 <td>Heavy</td>
 <td>hellais, isis, ioerror</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-torflow">TorFlow</a></td>
 <td>Backend Service</td>
 <td>Python</td>
 <td>None</td>
 <td>aagbsn, mikeperry</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td>*<a href="#project-torbel">TorBEL</a></td>
 <td>Backend Service</td>
 <td>Python</td>
 <td>None</td>
 <td>Sebastian</td>
 </tr>

<tr class="alt">
 <td><a href="#project-tor2web">Tor2web</a></td>
 <td>Client Service</td>
 <td>Python</td>
 <td>Moderate</td>
 <td>hellais</td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td><a href="#project-anonbib">Anonbib</a></td>
 <td>Website</td>
 <td>Python</td>
 <td>Light</td>
 <td>arma, nickm</td>
 </tr>

</table>

* Project is still in an alpha state.

<a id="project-tor"></a>
 <h3>Tor (<a href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/report/12">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Central project, providing the core software for using and participating in
 the Tor network. Numerous people contribute to the project to varying
 extents, but the chief architects are Nick Mathewson and Roger Dingledine.

Project Ideas: 
 <a href="#limitCapabilities">Run With Limited Capabilities</a> 
 <a href="#torCleanup">Tor Codebase Cleanup</a> 
 <a href="#httpsImpersonation">HTTPS Server Impersonation</a> 
 <a href="#chutneyExpansion">Make Chutney Do More, More Reliably</a>

<a id="project-jtor"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://github.com/brl/JTor/wiki">JTor</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/jtor.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://github.com/brl/JTor/issues">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Java implementation of Tor and successor to <a
 href="http://onioncoffee.sourceforge.net/">OnionCoffee</a>. This project
 isn't yet complete, and has been inactive since Fall 2010.

<a id="project-torbrowser"></a>
 <h3><a href="<page projects/torbrowser>">Tor Browser Bundle</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/torbrowser.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Tor+bundles/installation&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>, <a href="https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser/design/">design doc</a>)</h3>

The Tor Browser Bundle is an easy-to-use portable package of Tor, Vidalia,
 Torbutton, and a Firefox fork preconfigured to work together out of
 the box. It contains a modified copy of Firefox that aims to resolve the
 privacy and security issues in mainline version.

<a id="project-torbutton"></a>
 <h3><a href="<page torbutton/index>">Torbutton</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/torbutton.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Torbutton&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Firefox addon that addresses many of the client-side threats to browsing
 the Internet anonymously. Mike has since continued to adapt it to new
 threats, updated versions of Firefox, and possibly <a
 href="https://blog.torproject.org/blog/google-chrome-incognito-mode-tor-and-fingerprinting">Chrome
 as well</a>.

<a id="project-httpseverywhere"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere">HTTPS Everywhere</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/https-everywhere.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/report/19">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

HTTPS Everywhere is a Firefox and Chrome extension that encrypts
 your communications with many major websites, making your browsing
 more secure.

<a id="project-vidalia"></a>
 <h3><a href="<page projects/vidalia>">Vidalia</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/vidalia.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Vidalia&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

The most commonly used user interface for Tor. Matt Edman started the
 project in 2006 and brought it to its current stable state. Development
 slowed for several years, though Tomás Touceda has since taken the
 lead with pushing the project forward.

<a id="project-arm"></a>
 <h3><a href="http://www.atagar.com/arm/">Arm</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/arm.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=arm&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

The anonymizing relay monitor (arm) is a terminal status monitor for Tor,
 intended for command-line aficionados, ssh connections, and anyone with a
 tty terminal. This works much like top does for system usage, providing
 real time statistics for bandwidth, resource usage, connections, and quite
 a bit more.

<a id="project-orbot"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://guardianproject.info/apps/orbot/">Orbot</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/orbot.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Orbot&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Provides Tor on the Android platform. This was under very active
 development up through Fall 2010, after which things have been quiet.

<a id="project-tails"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://tails.boum.org/">The Amnesic Incognito Live System</a> (<a
 href="http://git.immerda.ch/?p=amnesia.git;a=summary">code</a>, <a
 href="https://tails.boum.org/bugs/">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

The Amnesic Incognito Live System is a live CD/USB distribution
 preconfigured so that everything is safely routed through Tor and leaves no
 trace on the local system. This is a merger of the Amnesia and <a
 href="http://www.anonymityanywhere.com/incognito/">Incognito</a> projects,
 and still under very active development.

<a id="project-torramdisk"></a>
 <h3><a href="http://opensource.dyc.edu/tor-ramdisk">Tor-ramdisk</a> (<a
 href="http://opensource.dyc.edu/gitweb/?p=tor-ramdisk.git;a=summary">code</a>, <a
 href="http://opensource.dyc.edu/tor-ramdisk-documentation">documentation</a>)</h3>

Tor-ramdisk is a uClibc-based micro Linux distribution whose sole
 purpose is to securely host a Tor server purely in RAM.

<a id="project-torouter"></a>
 <h3><a
 href="<wiki>doc/Torouter">Torouter</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/torouter.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Torouter&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Project to provide an easy-to-use, embedded Tor instance for routers. This
 had high activity in late 2010, but has since been rather quiet.

<a id="project-torsocks"></a>
 <h3>Torsocks (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/torsocks.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Torify&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Utility for adapting other applications to work with Tor. Development has
 slowed and compatibility issues remain with some platforms, but it's
 otherwise feature complete.

<a id="project-torbirdy"></a>
 <h3>TorBirdy (<a
 href="https://github.com/ioerror/torbirdy">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/torbirdy/dev">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

TorBirdy is Torbutton for Thunderbird and related Mozilla mail clients.

<a id="project-obfsproxy"></a>
 <h3><a href="<page projects/obfsproxy>">Obfsproxy</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/obfsproxy.git">C codebase</a>, <a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/user/asn/pyobfsproxy.git">python
 codebase</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Pluggable+transport&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

A proxy that shapes Tor traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and
 block Tor. This has both a C and python implementation.

Project Ideas: 
 <a href="#betterPluggableTransports">Build Better Pluggable Transports</a>

<a id="project-flash-proxy"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://crypto.stanford.edu/flashproxy/">Flash Proxy</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/flashproxy.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_information&status=needs_review&status=needs_revision&status=new&status=reopened&component=Flashproxy">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Pluggable transport using proxies running in web browsers to defeat
 address-based blocking.

<a id="project-shadow"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://shadow.cs.umn.edu/">Shadow</a> (<a
 href="https://github.com/shadow">code</a>, <a
 href="https://github.com/shadow/shadow/issues">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Shadow is a discrete-event network simulator that runs the real
 Tor software as a plug-in. Shadow is open-source software that enables
 accurate, efficient, controlled, and repeatable Tor experimentation.
 For another simulator, see <a
 href="http://crysp.uwaterloo.ca/software/exptor/">ExperimenTor</a>.

<a id="project-stem"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://stem.torproject.org/">Stem</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/stem.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/stem/bugs">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Python controller library for scripts and controller applications using
 Tor.

Project Ideas: 
 <a href="#txtorcon-stemIntegration">Txtorcon/Stem Integration</a> 
 <a href="#metrics-pyDoctor">PyDoctor</a> 
 <a href="#stemUsability">Stem Usability and Porting</a> 
 <a href="#stemTestingForTor">Stem Tests for Tor</a>

<a id="project-txtorcon"></a>
 <h3>Txtorcon (<a
 href="https://github.com/meejah/txtorcon">code</a>, <a
 href="https://txtorcon.readthedocs.org">docs</a>)</h3>

Twisted-based asynchronous Tor control protocol implementation. Includes
 unit-tests, examples, state-tracking code and configuration abstraction.
 Used by OONI and APAF.

Project Ideas: 
 <a href="#txtorcon-stemIntegration">Txtorcon/Stem Integration</a>

<a id="project-tlsdate"></a>
 <h3>Tlsdate (<a href="https://github.com/ioerror/tlsdate">code</a>)</h3>

tlsdate: secure parasitic rdate replacement

tlsdate sets the local clock by securely connecting with TLS to remote
 servers and extracting the remote time out of the secure handshake. Unlike
 ntpdate, tlsdate uses TCP, for instance connecting to a remote HTTPS or TLS
 enabled service, and provides some protection against adversaries that try
 to feed you malicious time information.

<a id="project-metrics"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://metrics.torproject.org/">Metrics</a> (code: <a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/metrics-db.git">db</a>, <a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/metrics-utils.git">utils</a>, <a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/metrics-web.git">web</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Metrics&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Processing and analytics of consensus data, provided to users via the
 metrics portal. This has been under active development for several years by
 Karsten Loesing. See also <a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/torperf.git">TorPerf</a>.

Project Ideas: 
 <a href="#metrics-pyDoctor">PyDoctor</a> 
 <a href="#metricsSearch">Searchable Tor descriptor and Metrics data archive</a> (Python/Django?)

<a id="project-atlas"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://atlas.torproject.org/">Atlas</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/atlas.git">code</a>)</h3>

Atlas is a web application to discover Tor relays and bridges. It provides
 useful information on how relays are configured along with graphics about
 their past usage. This is the third evolution of the TorStatus application.

<a id="project-torstatus"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/org/roadmaps/TorStatus">TorStatus</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/torstatus.git">code</a>)</h3>

Portal providing an overview of the Tor network, and details on any of its
 current relays. Though very actively used, this project has been
 unmaintained for a long while. The <a
 href="https://svn.torproject.org/svn/torstatus/trunk/">original
 codebase</a> was written in PHP, and students from Wesleyan wrote the new
 Django counterpart.

<a id="project-compass"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://compass.torproject.org/">Compass</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/compass.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Compass&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Compass is a web and command line application that filters and
 aggregates the Tor relays based on various attributes.

<a id="project-onionoo"></a>
 <h3><a href="<page projects/onionoo>">Onionoo</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/onionoo.git">java codebase</a>, <a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/pyonionoo.git">python
 codebase</a>, <a href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Onionoo&order=priority">bug tracker</a>)</h3>

Onionoo is a JSON based protocol to learn information about currently
 running Tor relays and bridges.

<a id="project-weather"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/org/roadmaps/Weather">Weather</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/weather.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Tor+Weather&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Provides automatic notification to subscribed relay operators when their
 relay's unreachable. This underwent a rewrite by the <a
 href="http://hfoss.wesleyan.edu/">Wesleyan HFOSS team</a>, which went live
 in early 2011.

<a id="project-gettor"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/org/roadmaps/GetTor">GetTor</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/gettor.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=GetTor&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

E-mail autoresponder providing Tor's packages over SMTP. This has been
 relatively unchanged for quite a while.

<a id="project-torcheck"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/org/roadmaps/TorCheck">TorCheck</a> (<a
 href="https://svn.torproject.org/svn/check/trunk/">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Tor+Check&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Provides a simple site for determining if the visitor is using Tor or not.
 This has been relatively unchanged for quite a while.

<a id="project-bridgedb"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/org/roadmaps/BridgeDB">BridgeDB</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/bridgedb.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=BridgeDB&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Backend bridge distributor, handling the various pools they're distributed
 in. This was actively developed until Fall of 2010.

<a id="project-ooni-probe"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://ooni.torproject.org/">Ooni Probe</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/ooni-probe.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Ooni&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Censorship scanner, checking your local connection for blocked or modified
 content.

Project Ideas: 
 <a href="#ooniprobeSimulator">Create an Internet Censorship Virtual Machine Based Simulator</a>

<a id="project-torflow"></a>
 <h3><a href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/org/roadmaps/TorFlow">TorFlow</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/torflow.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=Torflow&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

Library and collection of services for actively monitoring the Tor network.
 These include the Bandwidth Scanners (measuring throughput of relays) and
 SoaT (scans for malicious or misconfigured exit nodes). SoaT was last
 actively developed in the Summer of 2010, and the Bandwidth Scanners a few
 months later. Both have been under active use since then, but development
 has stopped.

<a id="project-torbel"></a>
 <h3><a
 href="https://blog.torproject.org/blog/torbel-tor-bulk-exit-list-tools">TorBEL</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/torbel.git">code</a>, <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_review&status=new&status=reopened&component=TorDNSEL/TorBEL&order=priority">bug
 tracker</a>)</h3>

The Tor Bulk Exitlist provides a method of identifying if IPs belong to
 exit nodes or not. This is a replacement for TorDNSEL which is a stable
 (though unmaintained) Haskell application for this purpose. The initial
 version of TorBEL was started in GSOC 2010 but since then the project has
 been inactive.

Project Ideas: 
 <a href="#stemUsability">Stem Usability and Porting (this includes an idea for finishing off TorBEL)</a>

Tor2web allows Internet users to browse websites running in <a
 href="<page docs/hidden-services>">Tor hidden services</a>. It trades
 user anonymity for usability by allowing anonymous content to be
 distributed to non-anonymous users.

<a id="project-anonbib"></a>
 <h3><a
 href="http://freehaven.net/anonbib/">Anonymity Bibliography</a> (<a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/anonbib.git">code</a>)</h3>

Anonbib is a list of important papers in the field of anonymity. It's
 also a set of scripts to generate the website from Latex (bibtex). If
 we're missing any important papers, please let us know!

<a id="Coding"></a>
 <a id="Summer"></a>
 <h2><a class="anchor" href="#Coding">Project Ideas</a></h2>

You may find some of these projects to be good ideas for <a href="<page
 about/gsoc>">Google Summer of Code</a> and the <a
 href="https://live.gnome.org/OutreachProgramForWomen">Outreach Program for
 Women</a>. We have labelled each idea with how much work we expect it would
 be (effort level), how much clue you should start with (skill level),
 and which of our <a href="<page about/corepeople>">core developers</a>
 would be good mentors. If one or more of these ideas looks promising to
 you, please <a href="<page about/contact>">contact us</a> to discuss your
 plans rather than sending blind applications. You may also want to propose
 your own project idea &mdash; which often results in the best applications.

<ol>

<a id="metrics-pyDoctor"></a>
 <li>
 PyDoctor
 
 Effort Level: Medium
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: karsten, Damian (atagar)
 <a href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/doctor.git">DocTor</a>, also
 known as the consensus-health checker, is a service that periodically
 checks the Tor network for consensus conflicts and other hiccups. In order
 to do so it downloads the Tor consensus and votes from the Tor directory
 authorities and checks them for consensus problems. DocTor writes its
 findings to local files which can then be sent to a <a
 href="https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-consensus-health">mailing
 list</a> or IRC bot (nsa in #tor-bots on OFTC), or which can be served by
 an <a href="https://metrics.torproject.org/consensus-health.html">HTTP
 server</a>.

This project would be about rewriting DocTor in Python and using Stem
 for the descriptor parsing. This would require extending Stem to download
 consensuses and votes (and later server descriptors for Damian's
 consensus checker), and it would require rewriting the DocTor code in
 Python.
 </li>

<a id="txtorcon-stemIntegration"></a>
 <li>
 Txtorcon/Stem Integration
 
 Effort Level: Medium
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: meejah, Damian (atagar)
 Txtorcon is a Twisted-based Python controller library, and Stem is a
 synchronous (threaded) one, also in Python. There is no need to have
 two implementations of (at least) the protocol parsing code. This
 project would entail eliminating duplication by leveraging Stem's
 parsing in txtorcon while keeping txtorcon's API the same (or at least
 close).
 Besides this you should identify some additional tasks to improve our
 controller space across these two libraries. Some ideas are...
 <ul>
 <li>Write a tutorial for <a
 href="https://stem.torproject.org/tutorials.html">stem's tutorial
 page</a> demonstrating cross txtorcon/stem usage.</li>
 <li>Expand the txtorcon API to include functionality of <a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/stem.git/blob/HEAD:/stem/control.py">stem's
 controller</a> that would be of interest to twisted users. All additions
 should include tests!</li>
 <li>Come up with some ideas of your own! We'd love to discuss them with
 you.</li>
 </ul>
 This would very likely involve changes to both libraries, although
 most would be expected to be in txtorcon. meejah is available to
 mentor txtorcon changes, and Damian (atagar) can help with Stem.
 It would help if you're already familiar with event-based programming,
 bonus points if it's Twisted.
 </li>

<a id="httpsImpersonation"></a>
 <li>
 HTTPS Server Impersonation
 
 Effort Level: Medium to High
 
 Skill Level: Medium to High
 
 Likely Mentors: Nick (nickm)
 
 We have an open proposal for a way to make Tor bridges avoid censorship by
 impersonating an HTTPS server. Specifically, we need to hack some popular
 SSL "reverse proxy" (your choice) so that it relays regular web connections
 to an HTTP server, but certain connections to a local Tor process. <a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/blob_plain/HEAD:/proposals/203-https-frontend.txt">Proposal
 203</a> has a general design sketch.

This project is likely trickier than it looks. You should avoid applying
 for this if you're uncertain about being able to complete it.
 
 </li>
 </li>

<a id="chutneyExpansion"></a>
 <li>
 Make Chutney Do More, More Reliably
 
 Effort Level: Medium to High, depending on scope of project
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: Nick (nickm)
 
 We have a little Python tool called <a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/nickm/chutney.git">Chutney</a> for
 making small local test networks. It's small, not widely used, and not as
 automated as it could be.

It would be great to see chutney extended and a set of supporting tests
 built to the point where we could use Chutney to exercise various Tor
 features as an automated integration test.

As part of your application for this project please submit a patch that
 expands Chutney.

</li>

<a id="limitCapabilities"></a>
 <li>
 Run With Limited Capabilities
 
 Effort Level: Medium to High
 
 Skill Level: High
 
 Likely Mentors: Nick (nickm)
 
 Many modern operating systems give a running program the ability to drop
 capabilities that it no longer needs, and other ways for a program to run
 pieces of itself in a sandbox with diminished privileges.

We'd like to do this with Tor, to improve its resistance to attacks. The
 easiest areas to address would be on systems like <a
 href="https://lwn.net/Articles/475361/">recent Linux kernels</a> that make
 it easy to drop or restrict the set of syscalls that a program can invoke.
 That's a great project, but probably not big enough for an internship just
 on its own. For that, we'd want to make progress on at least multiple
 platforms, or look into refactoring Tor into pieces that need more
 privileges and pieces that don't with an eye towards sandboxing them
 differently.

See tickets <a href="https://trac.torproject.org/7005">#7005</a> and <a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/5219">#5219</a>, and their descendants,
 for more information.
 
 </li>

<a id="metricsSearch"></a>
 <li>
 Searchable Tor descriptor and Metrics data archive
 
 Effort Level: Medium
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: Karsten
 The <a href="https://metrics.torproject.org/data.html">Metrics data
 archive</a> of Tor relay descriptors and other Tor-related network data has
 grown to over 100G in size, bz2-compressed. We have developed two search
 interfaces: the <a
 href="https://metrics.torproject.org/relay-search.html">relay search</a>
 finds relays by nickname, fingerprint, or IP address in a given month; <a
 href="https://metrics.torproject.org/exonerator.html">ExoneraTor</a> finds
 whether a given IP address was a relay on a given day.

We'd like to have a more general search application for Tor descriptors
 and metrics data. There are more <a
 href="https://metrics.torproject.org/formats.html">descriptor types</a>
 that we'd like to include in the search. The search application should
 handle most of them and understand some semantics like what's a timestamp,
 what's an IP address, and what's a link to another descriptor. Users
 should then be able to search for arbitrary strings or limit their search
 to given time periods or IP address ranges. Descriptors that reference
 other descriptors should contain links, and descriptors should be able to
 say from where they are linked. The goal is to make the archive easily
 browsable.

The search application shall be separate from the metrics website and
 shouldn't rely on the metrics website codebase. The search application
 will contain hourly updated descriptor data from the metrics website via
 rsync. Programming language and database system are not specified yet,
 though there's a slight preference for Python/Django and Postgres for
 maintenance reasons. If there are good reasons to pick something else,
 e.g, some NoSQL variant or some search application framework, that's fine,
 too. Further requirements are that lookups should be really fast and that
 changes to the search application can be implemented in reasonable
 time.

Applications for this project should come with a design of the proposed
 search application, ideally with a proof-of-concept based on a subset of
 the available data to show that it will be able to handle the 100G+ of
 data.
 </li>

<a id="stemUsability"></a>
 <li>
 Stem Usability and Porting
 
 Effort Level: Medium
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: Damian (atagar), Sebastian
 
 <a href="https://stem.torproject.org/">Stem</a> is a
 python controller library for tor. Like it's predecessor, <a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/pytorctl.git">TorCtl</a>, it uses tor's <a
 href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/blob/HEAD:/control-spec.txt">control
 protocol</a> to help developers program against the tor process, enabling
 them to build things similar to <a href="#project-vidalia">Vidalia</a> and
 <a href="http://www.atagar.com/arm/">arm</a>.

While TorCtl provided a fine first draft for this sort of functionality,
 it has not proved to be extensible nor maintainable. Stem is a rewrite of
 TorCtl with a heavy focus on testing, documentation, and providing a
 developer friendly API.

Stem has largely met these goals but there's still plenty of low hanging
 fruit in terms of usability improvements. Also, we have clients still using
 TorCtl that need to be ported over. This project would include several
 subtasks. Some ideas for instance are...

<ol>
 <li>Come up with a better, more developer friendly "Module Overview" for our documentation (<a href="https://stem.torproject.org/api/control.html">example page</a>). For instance, it would be nice to provide interlinking between the overview and the classes/methods that it lists. This will probably involve asking for help from the <a href="http://sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx user list</a>. (<a href="https://trac.torproject.org/7632">ticket</a>)</li>
 <li>After getting some exposure to stem it would be time to give using it a try. Tor has a couple clients (<a href="https://trac.torproject.org/8263">TorBEL</a> and <a href="https://trac.torproject.org/8264">Tor Weather</a>) that are ready to be moved to stem. Hopefully porting these will also provide us with some lessons on how we can further improve stem's API. Note that this would also involve polishing off <a href="#project-torbel">TorBEL</a>, including the <a href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=assigned&status=needs_information&status=needs_review&status=needs_revision&status=new&status=reopened&group=component&component=TorDNSEL%2FTorBEL&order=priority">issues that prevent us from deploying it</a>. This later portion would be primarily mentored by Sebastian.</li>
 <li>... other ideas? The above are just some ideas I've come up with to improve usability and likely not enough to fill the summer. Feel free to suggest some of your own! For instance, one option would be to expand <a href="https://stem.torproject.org/tutorials.html">stem's tutorials</a> with more examples, maybe <a href="https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-dev/">contacting tor-dev@</a> to brainstorm ideas. This last bit is pretty open so I look forward to seeing what you come up with!</li>
 </ol>

As part of your application for this project please write a script that does something interesting with stem. Bonus points if this is something that we can <a href="https://stem.torproject.org/tutorials.html">make a tutorial</a> around!

<a id="stemTestingForTor"></a>
 <li>
 Stem Tests for Tor
 
 Effort Level: Medium
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: Damian (atagar)
 
 Stem is a library for interacting with Tor (see '<a href="#stemUsability">Stem Usability and Porting</a>' above for a summary). The library has both <a href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/stem.git/tree/HEAD:/test/unit">unit</a> and <a href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/stem.git/tree/HEAD:/test/integ">integration</a> tests. The unit tests provide a quick, direct test of stem's codebase while the integration test exercises its functionality against a live instance of Tor.

Stem's integration tests have thus far been (unsurprisingly) designed to test stem but there's no need for them to be limited to that. Stem is a complete implementation of Tor's <a href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/blob/HEAD:/control-spec.txt">control-spec</a> and <a href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/blob/HEAD:/dir-spec.txt">dir-spec</a>. As such, stem's tests could be easily expanded to more dedicatedly test behavior involved in those portions of Tor's codebase, as well as provide a smoke test for its general functionality.

This project would involve several components:

<ol>
 <li>Determine what kind of tests we need. This should be done during the application phase by <a href="https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-dev/">contacting tor-dev@</a>. Hopefully this will give us an idea of what would be the most useful kind of tests of this nature for Tor development.</li>
 <li>Our <a href="https://jenkins.torproject.org/job/stem-tor-ci/">automated testing environment</a> presently sends the test output when they fail. We should think about having our tests optionally provide html formatted results (maybe this is something a testing framework can already provide?).</li>
 <li>Implement the new suite of integration tests for Tor. This will likely include expanding Tor to support better testability. One useful candidate, for instance, would be a controller method to fetch our own descriptor. This would let us easily test various configurations to see if they provide valid descriptor content.</li>
 </ol>

As part of your application for this project please write some code to expand stem's tests. Bonus points if it implements one of your suggestions for better testing Tor!

<a id="torCleanup"></a>
 <li>
 Tor Codebase Cleanup
 
 Effort Level: Low to High, depending on subproject chosen
 
 Skill Level: Medium to High
 
 Likely Mentors: Nick (nickm)
 
 The Tor code is almost 10 years old in places, and we haven't always had
 enough time or wisdom to write things as well as we could have. Our unit
 test coverage is shamefully low, and the dependency graph of our modules is
 shamefully convoluted . We could use refactoring and unit tests! Please
 look through the Tor source code and look for ugly or tricky code or
 dependencies -- the uglier and trickier the better -- and think about how
 you could make the code look better, read better, and (subject to testing)
 work better.

If this is for a fun side-project, it would be great for you to work on
 anything that can be made better and more tested. For an internship-level
 position, we'd hope that you could find a number of particularly tricky or
 knotty piece of the code to clean up, and aim for resolving the ugliest
 problems, not necessarily the easiest.

For a big project here, it would be great to pick one of the major
 "submodules" of Tor -- path selection, node discovery, directory authority
 operations, directory service -- and refactor its interface completely, to
 minify and codify its points of contact with the rest of Tor.

As part of your application for this project please identify one of the
 thorniest Tor functions and submit a patch refactoring it to be better. If
 you find this to be difficult then this likely isn't the project for
 you.
 
 </li>

<a id="ooniprobeSimulator"></a>
 <li>
 Create an Internet Censorship Virtual Machine Based Simulator
 
 Effort Level: Medium
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: hellais
 
 The purpose of this is to create a virtual machine based environment for
 recreating censorship. The task of the student will be to document and
 implement a system that allows you to recreated a censored network with the
 purpose of testing the proper functioning of ooniprobe tests.

Some ideas of things that would be useful to have be emulated by the test
 lab:

<ul>
 <li>A transparent HTTP proxy (based on squid)</li>
 <li>NAT traversal</li>
 <li>HTTP proxy blocking certain sites</li>
 <li>DNS based censorship</li>
 </ul>

The process of setting up the virtual machines and simulating censorship
 should be fully automated (<a
 href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/7233">related
 ticket</a>).
 
 </li>

<a id="steganographyBrowserAddon"></a>
 <li>
 Steganography Browser Addon
 
 Effort Level: Medium
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: sukhbir, Moritz (gamambel)
 
 To facilitate the sharing of bridge addresses and other secrets, we want
 a browser addon that detects steganographically and asymmetrically
 encrypted content embedded in website content. It would ship with a set
 of preconfigured keys, as well as allow users to modify that set.
 Additionally, it should be able to embed secrets. It must be written in
 an extensible way, so that other steganography libraries and supported
 media types can be added to the code easily.

As part of your application for this project assess the current state of
 Javascript steganography libraries, tell us which one you would pick
 primarily, and why. Ideally, your application comes with some mockups of
 how parts of the user interface of your addon would look like.

For more information see the <a
 href="http://www.cs.kau.se/philwint/censorbib/#Invernizzi2012">Message In A
 Bottle: Sailing Past Censorship</a> research paper.
 
 </li>

<a id="betterPluggableTransports"></a>
 <li>
 Build Better Pluggable Transports
 
 Effort Level: Medium to High
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: Steven (sjmurdoch)
 
 For Tor users in censored countries, we currently offer <a
 href="https://www.torproject.org/projects/obfsproxy.html.en">obfsproxy</a>
 bridges, which disguise Tor traffic by making it look random. This works
 for many users, but it has disadvantages: firstly it does not disguise
 packet size and secondly it looks like no real protocol. These weaknesses
 may result in obfsproxy being blocked.

The goal for this project will be to implement new pluggable transports,
 which resolve these weaknesses and so can be deployed if/when obfsproxy is
 blocked. Ideas for doing so include:
 <ul>
 <li>Impersonate a voice-over-IP protocol</li>
 <li>Impersonate HTTP sufficiently well that traffic will go through a HTTP-only proxy</li>
 <li>Implement <a href="http://cacr.uwaterloo.ca/techreports/2011/cacr2011-21.pdf">scanning resistance</a></a>
 </ul>

<a id="profileUDPTransport"></a>
 <li>
 Profile UDP transport protocols
 
 Effort Level: Medium to High
 
 Skill Level: High
 
 Likely Mentors: Steven (sjmurdoch)
 
 There are <a
 href="https://research.torproject.org/techreports/datagram-comparison-2011-11-07.pdf">lots
 of options</a> as to how Tor could send its data over UDP rather than TCP,
 and some will likely perform significantly better than others. This project
 will evaluate these options, so as to decide which should be used in future
 versions of Tor. A first step will be to benchmark the various transport
 protocols being considered, in terms of performance and also code quality,
 including userspace TCP, <a
 href="https://github.com/bittorrent/libutp">&mu;TP</a>, <a
 href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_Control_Transmission_Protocol">SCTP</a>
 and <a href="http://curvecp.org/">CurveCP</a>. Initially these transport
 protocols will be examined in isolation, but if the project progresses well
 one or more could be integrated in Tor.
 
 </li>

<a id="reportingBuggyRulesets"></a>
 <li>
 Automated Reporting of Buggy Rulesets
 
 Effort Level: Medium
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: Peter Eckersley (pde), Micah Lee
 
When users manually disable an HTTPS Everywhere ruleset via the toolbar menu,
that's a strong hint that that ruleset might be buggy. If we could obtain
statistics about which rulesets are manually disabled by the users of which
HTTPS E versions, we could get a statistical picture of which rulesets need
the most urgent debugging and/or disablement. This would enormously improve
the quality of the HTTPS Everywhere user experience.

HTTPS Everywhere already includes a pipeline for anonymised user submissions
(via Tor where available) that is used for the Decentralized SSL Observatory.
We should do a popup that asks the users to submit anonymous reports of
disabled rules, when they manually disable one for the first time.

Perhaps this feature could optionally let users submit the URL of the page
they were looking at when the bug occurred, although we would need to take
care in handling those, and perhaps implement some countermeasures against
sending passwords or auth tokens when URLs contain those.
 
 </li>

<a id="httpsEverywhereForFirefoxModile"></a>
 <li>
 Port HTTPS Everywhere to Firefox Mobile
 
 Effort Level: Medium
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: Peter Eckersley (pde), Micah Lee
 
In the past a Firefox Mobile port of HTTPS Everywhere was made impractically
complicated by the Electrolysis threading architecture used in that variant of
Firefox (<a href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/2471">ticket</a>). However with
the implementation of the simple NSIHTTPChannel.redirectTo() API in Firefox
20+ (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=765934">ticket</a>) we are probably very
close to having a trivial port of HTTPS Everywhere to Firefox on Android.

This would make a great GSOC project for someone who'd like to learn some
introductory skills with hacking on the internals of real web browsers!
 
 </li>

<a id="httpsEverywhereMixedContentHandling"></a>
 <li>
 HTTPS Everywhere mixed content detection and handling
 
 Effort Level: Medium
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: Peter Eckersley (pde), Micah Lee
 
Since version 20, Chrome has automatically blocked the loading of insecure
HTTP scripts and CSS in HTTPS pages. Firefox version 23 will do the same.
This is good security practice, but it causes havoc with many sites where
HTTPS Everywhere can secure some, but not all, of the site's content.

Before Firefox 23 launches, we will need a more coherent plan for detecting
sites where we are causing these mixed content situations, and either
disabling or working around the limitation. Failure to do so will mean that
HTTPS Everywhere user experience worsens dramatically when Firefox 23 is
released. Success will mean a dramatic improvement in user experience with
HTTPS Everywhere for Chrome.

Critical-path tickets:

Related tickets:

<a id="httpsEverywhereRulesetTesting"></a>
 <li>
 Incorporate Ruleset Testing into the HTTPS Everywhere release process
 
 Effort Level: Medium
 
 Skill Level: Medium
 
 Likely Mentors: Peter Eckersley (pde), Micah Lee
 
Ondrej Mikle has implemented a codebase for testing HTTPS Everywhere rulesets
by crawling pages that are affected by the ruleset (<a href="https://github.com/hiviah/https-everywhere-checker">repository</a>).

This codebase still has some rough edges that need to be smoothed over, but
once those are done it should be incorporated into the HTTPS Everywhere build
process, in order to improve the quality of our releases.
 
 </li>

<li>
 Bring up new ideas!
 
 Don't like any of these? Look at the <a
 href="/press/presskit/2008-12-19-roadmap-full.pdf">Tor development
 roadmap</a> for more ideas, or just try out Tor, Vidalia, and Torbutton,
 and find out what you think needs fixing.
 Some of the <a href="<spectree>proposals">current proposals</a>
 might also be short on developers.
 </li>

</ol>

<a id="OtherCoding"></a>
 <h2><a class="anchor" href="#OtherCoding">Other Coding and Design related ideas</a></h2>
 <ol>
 <li>Tor relays don't work well on Windows XP. On
 Windows, Tor uses the standard <tt>select()</tt> system
 call, which uses space in the non-page pool. This means
 that a medium sized Tor relay will empty the non-page pool, <a
 href="<wiki>doc/WindowsBufferProblems">causing
 havoc and system crashes</a>. We should probably be using overlapped IO
 instead. One solution would be to teach <a
 href="http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/">libevent</a> how to use
 overlapped IO rather than select() on Windows, and then adapt Tor to
 the new libevent interface. Christian King made a
 <a href="https://svn.torproject.org/svn/libevent-urz/trunk/">good
 start</a> on this in the summer of 2007.</li>

<li>We need to actually start building our <a href="<page
 docs/documentation>#DesignDoc">blocking-resistance design</a>. This involves
 fleshing out the design, modifying many different pieces of Tor, adapting
 <a href="<page projects/vidalia>">Vidalia</a> so it supports the
 new features, and planning for deployment.</li>

<li>We need a flexible simulator framework for studying end-to-end
 traffic confirmation attacks. Many researchers have whipped up ad hoc
 simulators to support their intuition either that the attacks work
 really well or that some defense works great. Can we build a simulator
 that's clearly documented and open enough that everybody knows it's
 giving a reasonable answer? This will spur a lot of new research.
 See the entry <a href="#Research">below</a> on confirmation attacks for
 details on the research side of this task &mdash; who knows, when it's
 done maybe you can help write a paper or three also.</li>

<li>Tor 0.1.1.x and later include support for hardware crypto
 accelerators via OpenSSL. It has been lightly tested and is
 possibly very buggy. We're looking for more rigorous testing,
 performance analysis, and optimally, code fixes to OpenSSL and
 Tor if needed.</li>

<li>Write a <a
 href="https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Fuzz_testing">fuzzer</a>
 for Tor to discover security vulnerabilities. Determine if there
 are good fuzzing frameworks out there for what we want. Win fame by
 getting credit when we put out a new release because of you!</li>

<li>Tor uses TCP for transport and TLS for link
 encryption. This is nice and simple, but it means all cells
 on a link are delayed when a single packet gets dropped, and
 it means we can only reasonably support TCP streams. We have a <a
 href="<page docs/faq>#TransportIPnotTCP">list
 of reasons why we haven't shifted to UDP transport</a>, but it would
 be great to see that list get shorter. We also have a proposed <a
 href="<specblob>proposals/100-tor-spec-udp.txt">specification
 for Tor and
 UDP</a> &mdash; please let us know what's wrong with it.</li>

<li>We're not that far from having IPv6 support for destination addresses
 (at exit nodes). If you care strongly about IPv6, that's probably the
 first place to start.</li>

<li>We need a way to generate the website diagrams (for example, the "How
 Tor Works" pictures on the <a href="<page about/overview>">overview page</a>
 from source, so we can translate them as UTF-8 text rather than edit
 them by hand with Gimp. We might want to
 integrate this as an wml file so translations are easy and images are
 generated in multiple languages whenever we build the website.</li>

<li>How can we make the various LiveCD/USB systems easier
 to maintain, improve, and document? One example is <a
 href="https://tails.boum.org/">The Amnesic Incognito Live
 System</a>.
 </li>

<li>
 Another anti-censorship project is to try to make Tor
 more scanning-resistant. Right now, an adversary can identify <a
 href="<specblob>proposals/125-bridges.txt">Tor bridges</a>
 just by trying to connect to them, following the Tor protocol,
 and seeing if they respond. To solve this, bridges could <a
 href="<svnprojects>design-paper/blocking.html#tth_sEc9.3">act like
 webservers</a> (HTTP or HTTPS) when contacted by port-scanning tools,
 and not act like bridges until the user provides a bridge-specific key.
 To start, check out Shane Pope's <a
 href="http://dl.dropbox.com/u/37735/index.html">thesis and prototype</a>.
 </li>

</ol>

<a id="Research"></a>
 <h2><a class="anchor" href="#Research">Research</a></h2>
 <ol>
 <li>The "end-to-end traffic confirmation attack":
 by watching traffic at Alice and at Bob, we can <a
 href="http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#danezis:pet2004">compare
 traffic signatures and become convinced that we're watching the same
 stream</a>. So far Tor accepts this as a fact of life and assumes this
 attack is trivial in all cases. First of all, is that actually true? How
 much traffic of what sort of distribution is needed before the adversary
 is confident he has won? Are there scenarios (e.g. not transmitting much)
 that slow down the attack? Do some traffic padding or traffic shaping
 schemes work better than others?</li>
 <li>A related question is: Does running a relay/bridge provide additional
 protection against these timing attacks? Can an external adversary that can't
 see inside TLS links still recognize individual streams reliably?
 Does the amount of traffic carried degrade this ability any? What if the
 client-relay deliberately delayed upstream relayed traffic to create a queue
 that could be used to mimic timings of client downstream traffic to make it
 look like it was also relayed? This same queue could also be used for masking
 timings in client upstream traffic with the techniques from <a
 href="http://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/#ShWa-Timing06">adaptive padding</a>,
 but without the need for additional traffic. Would such an interleaving of
 client upstream traffic obscure timings for external adversaries? Would the
 strategies need to be adjusted for asymmetric links? For example, on
 asymmetric links, is it actually possible to differentiate client traffic from
 natural bursts due to their asymmetric capacity? Or is it easier than
 symmetric links for some other reason?</li>
 <li>Repeat Murdoch and Danezis's <a
 href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~sjm217/projects/anon/#torta">attack from
 Oakland 05</a> on the current Tor network. See if you can learn why it
 works well on some nodes and not well on others. (My theory is that the
 fast nodes with spare capacity resist the attack better.) If that's true,
 then experiment with the RelayBandwidthRate and RelayBandwidthBurst
 options to run a relay that is used as a client while relaying the
 attacker's traffic: as we crank down the RelayBandwidthRate, does the
 attack get harder? What's the right ratio of RelayBandwidthRate to
 actually capacity? Or is it a ratio at all? While we're at it, does a
 much larger set of candidate relays increase the false positive rate
 or other complexity for the attack? (The Tor network is now almost two
 orders of magnitude larger than it was when they wrote their paper.) Be
 sure to read <a href="http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#clog-the-queue">Don't
 Clog the Queue</a> too.</li>
 <li>The "routing zones attack": most of the literature thinks of
 the network path between Alice and her entry node (and between the
 exit node and Bob) as a single link on some graph. In practice,
 though, the path traverses many autonomous systems (ASes), and <a
 href="http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#feamster:wpes2004">it's not uncommon
 that the same AS appears on both the entry path and the exit path</a>.
 Unfortunately, to accurately predict whether a given Alice, entry,
 exit, Bob quad will be dangerous, we need to download an entire Internet
 routing zone and perform expensive operations on it. Are there practical
 approximations, such as avoiding IP addresses in the same /8 network?</li>
 <li>Other research questions regarding geographic diversity consider
 the tradeoff between choosing an efficient circuit and choosing a random
 circuit. Look at Stephen Rollyson's <a
 href="http://swiki.cc.gatech.edu:8080/ugResearch/uploads/7/ImprovingTor.pdf">position
 paper</a> on how to discard particularly slow choices without hurting
 anonymity "too much". This line of reasoning needs more work and more
 thinking, but it looks very promising.</li>
 <li>Tor doesn't work very well when relays have asymmetric bandwidth
 (e.g. cable or DSL). Because Tor has separate TCP connections between
 each hop, if the incoming bytes are arriving just fine and the outgoing
 bytes are all getting dropped on the floor, the TCP push-back mechanisms
 don't really transmit this information back to the incoming streams.
 Perhaps Tor should detect when it's dropping a lot of outgoing packets,
 and rate-limit incoming streams to regulate this itself? I can imagine
 a build-up and drop-off scheme where we pick a conservative rate-limit,
 slowly increase it until we get lost packets, back off, repeat. We
 need somebody who's good with networks to simulate this and help design
 solutions; and/or we need to understand the extent of the performance
 degradation, and use this as motivation to reconsider UDP transport.</li>
 <li>A related topic is congestion control. Is our
 current design sufficient once we have heavy use? Maybe
 we should experiment with variable-sized windows rather
 than fixed-size windows? That seemed to go well in an <a
 href="http://www.psc.edu/index.php/hpn-ssh/638">ssh
 throughput experiment</a>. We'll need to measure and tweak, and maybe
 overhaul if the results are good.</li>
 <li>Our censorship-resistance goals include preventing
 an attacker who's looking at Tor traffic on the wire from <a
 href="<svnprojects>design-paper/blocking.html#sec:network-fingerprint">distinguishing
 it from normal SSL traffic</a>. Obviously we can't achieve perfect
 steganography and still remain usable, but for a first step we'd like to
 block any attacks that can win by observing only a few packets. One of
 the remaining attacks we haven't examined much is that Tor cells are 512
 bytes, so the traffic on the wire may well be a multiple of 512 bytes.
 How much does the batching and overhead in TLS records blur this on the
 wire? Do different buffer flushing strategies in Tor affect this? Could
 a bit of padding help a lot, or is this an attack we must accept?</li>
 <li>Tor circuits are built one hop at a time, so in theory we have the
 ability to make some streams exit from the second hop, some from the
 third, and so on. This seems nice because it breaks up the set of exiting
 streams that a given relay can see. But if we want each stream to be safe,
 the "shortest" path should be at least 3 hops long by our current logic, so
 the rest will be even longer. We need to examine this performance / security
 tradeoff.</li>
 <li>It's not that hard to DoS Tor relays or directory authorities. Are client
 puzzles the right answer? What other practical approaches are there? Bonus
 if they're backward-compatible with the current Tor protocol.</li>
 <li>Programs like <a
 href="<page torbutton/index>">Torbutton</a> aim to hide
 your browser's UserAgent string by replacing it with a uniform answer for
 every Tor user. That way the attacker can't splinter Tor's anonymity set
 by looking at that header. It tries to pick a string that is commonly used
 by non-Tor users too, so it doesn't stand out. Question one: how badly
 do we hurt ourselves by periodically updating the version of Firefox
 that Torbutton claims to be? If we update it too often, we splinter the
 anonymity sets ourselves. If we don't update it often enough, then all the
 Tor users stand out because they claim to be running a quite old version
 of Firefox. The answer here probably depends on the Firefox versions seen
 in the wild. Question two: periodically people ask us to cycle through N
 UserAgent strings rather than stick with one. Does this approach help,
 hurt, or not matter? Consider: cookies and recognizing Torbutton users
 by their rotating UserAgents; malicious websites who only attack certain
 browsers; and whether the answers to question one impact this answer.
 </li>
 <li>How many bridge relays do you need to know to maintain
 reachability? We should measure the churn in our bridges. If there is
 lots of churn, are there ways to keep bridge users more likely to stay
 connected?
 </li>
 </ol>

<a href="<page about/contact>">Let us know</a> if you've made progress on any
 of these!
 
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