Matt Pagan commited on 2014-01-13 10:06:39
Zeige 1 geänderte Dateien mit 317 Einfügungen und 0 Löschungen.
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+## translation metadata |
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+# Revision: $Revision: 25929 $ |
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+# Translation-Priority: 2-medium |
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+ |
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+#include "head.wmi" TITLE="Tor Project: Tor Browser FAQ" CHARSET="UTF-8" |
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+<div id="content" class="clearfix"> |
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+ <div id="breadcrumbs"> |
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+ <a href="<page index>">Home » </a> |
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+ <a href="<page docs/documentation>">Documentation » </a> |
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+ <a href="<page docs/faq-torbrowser>">Tor Browser FAQ</a> |
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+ </div> |
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+ <div id="maincol"> |
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+ <!-- PUT CONTENT AFTER THIS TAG --> |
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+ <h1>Tor Browser FAQ</h1> |
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+ <hr> |
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+ <h3>Questions</h3> |
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+ <ul> |
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+ <li><a href="#WhereDidVidaliaGo">Where did the world map (Vidalia) |
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+ go?</a></li> |
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+ <li><a href="#DisableJS">How do I disable JavaScript?</a></li> |
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+ <li><a href="#VerifyDownload">How do I verify the download |
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+ (sha256sums.txt)?</a></li> |
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+ <li><a href="#NewIdentityClosingTabs">Why does "New Identity" close |
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+ all my open tabs?</a></li> |
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+ <li><a href="#ConfigureRelayOrBridge">How do I configure Tor as a relay |
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+ or bridge?</a></li> |
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+ <li><a href="#Timestamps">Why are the file timestamps from 2000?</a></li> |
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+ <li><a href="#SourceCode">Where is the source code for the bundle? How do |
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+ I verify a build?</a></li> |
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+ </ul> |
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+ <hr> |
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+ |
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+ <a id="WhereDidVidaliaGo"></a> |
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+ <h3><a class="anchor" href="#WhereDidVidaliaGo">Where did the world map |
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+ (Vidalia) go?</a></h3> |
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+ |
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+ <p>Vidalia has been replaced with Tor Launcher, which is a Firefox |
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+ extension that provides similar functionality. Unfortunately, circuit |
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+ status reporting is still missing, but we are <a |
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+ href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/8641">working |
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+ on providing it</a>. </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p>In the meantime, we are providing standalone Vidalia packages for |
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+ people who still want the map. Windows and Linux versions are <a |
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+ href="https://people.torproject.org/~erinn/vidalia-standalone-bundles/"> |
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+ available here</a>. |
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+ |
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+ <p>To use these packages, extract them, then run the startup script. |
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+ On Windows, this is "Start Vidalia.exe". On Linux, it is start-vidalia. |
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+ They can be placed in a different directory from TBB (and likely should |
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+ be). </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p>This Vidalia package will only run properly if Tor Browser has already |
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+ been launched. You cannot start it before launching Tor Browser. </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p>MacOS is still under development, but in the mean time you can modify |
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+ your TBB 2.x to be a standalone Vidalia (and then use it after starting |
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+ TBB 3.x) by opening your TBB 2.x vidalia.conf file in an editor and |
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+ replacing its contents with just these lines:</p> |
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+ |
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+ <pre> |
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+ [General] |
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+ LanguageCode=en |
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+ |
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+ [Tor] |
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+ ControlPort=9151 |
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+ TorExecutable=. |
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+ Torrc=. |
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+ DataDirectory=. |
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+ AuthenticationMethod=cookie |
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+ </pre> |
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+ |
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+ <hr> |
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+ |
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+ <a id="DisableJS"></a> |
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+ <h3><a class="anchor" href="#DisableJS">How do I disable JavaScript?</a> |
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+ </h3> |
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+ |
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+ <p>Alas, Mozilla decided to get rid of the config checkbox for JavaScript |
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+ from earlier Firefox versions. And since TBB 3.5 is based on Firefox 24 |
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+ (FF17 is unmaintained), that means TBB 3.5 doesn't have the config |
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+ checkbox anymore either, which is unfortunate.</p> |
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+ |
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+ <p>The simplest way to disable JavaScript in TBB 3.5 is to click on the |
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+ Noscript "S" (between the green onion and the address bar), and select |
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+ "Forbid scripts globally". Note that vanilla NoScript actually whitelists |
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+ several domains even when you try to disable scripts globally, whereas |
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+ Tor Browser's NoScript configuration disables all of them. </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p>The more klunky way to disable JavaScript is to go to about:config, |
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+ find javascript.enabled, and set it to false.</p> |
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+ |
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+ <p>There is also a very simple addon available at addons.mozilla.org |
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+ called QuickJS, which provides a toolbar toggle for the javascript.enabled |
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+ about:config control. There are no configuration options for the addon, |
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+ it just switches the javascript.enabled entry between true and false and |
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+ provides a button for it. </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p>If you want to be extra safe, use both the about:config setting and |
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+ NoScript. </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p>As for whether you should disable it or leave it enabled, that's <a |
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+ href="https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq#TBBJavaScriptEnabled">a |
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+ tradeoff we leave to you</a>.</p> |
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+ |
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+ <hr> |
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+ |
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+ <a id="VerifyDownload"></a> |
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+ <h3><a class="anchor" href="#VerifyDownload">How do I verify the download |
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+ (sha256sums.txt)?</a></h3> |
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+ |
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+ <p>You can still verify your Tor Browser download by downloading the |
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+ signature file (.asc) along with your package and <a |
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+ href="https://www.torproject.org/docs/verifying-signatures.html.en"> |
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+ checking the GPG signature</a> as before. We now have an additional |
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+ verification method that allows you to verify the build as well as |
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+ the download.</p> |
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+ |
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+ <ul> |
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+ <li>Download the Tor Browser package, the sha256sums.txt file, and the |
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+ sha256sums signature files. They can all be found in the same directory |
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+ under <a href="https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/"> |
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+ https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/</a>, for example in 3.5 |
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+ for TBB 3.5.</li> |
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+ <li>Retrieve the signers' GPG keys. This can be done from the command |
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+ line by entering something like |
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+ <pre>gpg --keyserver keys.mozilla.org --recv-keys 0x29846B3C683686CC</pre> |
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+ (This will bring you developer Mike Perry's public key. Other |
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+ developers' key IDs can be found on |
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+ <a href="https://www.torproject.org/docs/signing-keys.html.en">this |
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+ page</a>.)</li> |
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+ <li>Verify the sha256sums.txt file by executing this command: |
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+ <pre>gpg --verify <NAME OF THE SIGNATURE FILE>.asc sha256sums.txt</pre></li> |
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+ <li>You should see a message like "Good signature from <DEVELOPER |
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+ NAME>". If you don't, there is a problem. Try these steps again.</li> |
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+ <li>Now you can take the sha256sum of the Tor Browser package. On |
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+ Windows you can use the <a href="http://md5deep.sourceforge.net/"> |
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+ hashdeep utility</a> and run |
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+ <pre>C:\location\where\you\saved\hashdeep -c sha256sum <TOR BROWSER FILE NAME>.exe</pre> |
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+ On Mac or Linux you can run <pre>sha256sum <TOR BROWSER FILE NAME>.zip</pre> or <pre>sha256sum <TOR BROWSER FILE NAME>.tar.gz</pre> without having to download a utility.</li> |
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+ <li>You will see a string of letters and numbers.</li> |
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+ <li>Open sha256sums.txt in a text editor.</li> |
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+ <li>Locate the name of the Tor Browser file you downloaded.</li> |
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+ <li>Compare the string of letters and numbers to the left of your |
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+ filename with the string of letters and numbers that appeared |
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+ on your command line. If they match, you've successfully verified the |
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+ build.</li> |
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+ </ul> |
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+ |
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+ <p><a href="https://github.com/isislovecruft/scripts/blob/master/verify-gitian-builder-signatures"> |
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+ Scripts</a> to <a |
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+ href="http://tor.stackexchange.com/questions/648/how-to-verify-tor-browser-bundle-tbb-3-x">automate |
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+ </a> these steps have been written, but to use them you will need to |
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+ modify them yourself with the latest Tor Browser Bundle filename.</p> |
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+ |
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+ <hr> |
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+ |
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+ <a id="PluggableTransports"></a> |
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+ <h3><a class="anchor" href="#PluggableTransports">How do I use pluggable transports?</a></h3> |
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+ |
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+ <p> |
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+ For now, the Pluggable Transports-capable TBB is still a separate |
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+ unofficial package. Download them <a |
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+ href="https://people.torproject.org/~dcf/pt-bundle/3.5-pt20131217/"> |
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+ here</a>. We hope to have combined packages available in a beta soon. |
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+ </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p> |
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+ The separate Pluggable Transports-capable TBB is different from the |
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+ Pluggable Transports bundles that have been released in the past. |
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+ They include the programs necessary to use obfsproxy and flash proxy, |
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+ but the pluggable transports are not enabled by default. You must |
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+ enable them manually by adding Bridge lines to the torrc file. |
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+ (Please see ticket <a |
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+ href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/10418">#10418</a> |
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+ for how we hope to make it easier to do in the future.) |
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+ </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p> |
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+ To enable <b>obfsproxy</b>, edit the file called Data/Tor/torrc inside the |
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+ bundle and add the lines: |
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+ </p> |
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+ |
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+ <pre> |
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+Bridge obfs3 83.212.101.2:42782 2ADFE7AA8D272C520D1FBFBF4E413F3A1B26313D |
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+Bridge obfs3 83.212.101.2:443 2ADFE7AA8D272C520D1FBFBF4E413F3A1B26313D |
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+Bridge obfs3 169.229.59.74:31493 AF9F66B7B04F8FF6F32D455F05135250A16543C9 |
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+Bridge obfs3 169.229.59.75:46328 AF9F66B7B04F8FF6F32D455F05135250A16543C9 |
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+Bridge obfs3 209.141.36.236:45496 |
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+Bridge obfs3 208.79.90.242:35658 |
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+Bridge obfs3 109.105.109.163:38980 9D7259A696F7DAB073043B28114112A46D36CFFD |
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+Bridge obfs3 109.105.109.163:47779 844B1F53FFD548C998F8D3B01B7E19FA07C3396E |
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+Bridge obfs2 83.212.100.216:47870 1F01A7BB60F49FC96E0850A6BAD6D076DFEFAF80 |
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+Bridge obfs2 83.212.96.182:46602 6F058CBEF888EB20D1DEB9886909F1E812245D41 |
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+Bridge obfs2 70.182.182.109:54542 94C9E691688FAFDEC701A0788BD15BE8AD34ED35 |
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+Bridge obfs2 128.31.0.34:1051 CA7434F14A898C7D3427B8295A7F83446BC7F496 |
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+Bridge obfs2 83.212.101.2:45235 2ADFE7AA8D272C520D1FBFBF4E413F3A1B26313D |
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+ </pre> |
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+ <p> |
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+ To enable <b>flash proxy</b>, edit the file called Data/Tor/torrc inside the |
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+ bundle and add the lines: |
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+ </p> |
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+ <pre> |
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+LearnCircuitBuildTimeout 0 |
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+CircuitBuildTimeout 60 |
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+Bridge flashproxy 0.0.1.0:1 |
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+ </pre> |
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+ |
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+ <hr> |
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+ |
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+ <a id="NewIdentityClosingTabs"></a> |
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+ <h3><a class="anchor" href="#NewIdentityClosingTabs">Why does "New |
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+ Identity" close all my open tabs?</a></h3> |
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+ |
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+ <p> |
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+ That's actually a feature, since it's discarding your application-level |
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+ browser data too. But it sure is a surprising feature, for people who |
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+ are used to Vidalia's "new identity" behavior. |
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+ </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p> |
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+ We're working on ways to make the behavior less surprising, e.g. a popup |
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+ warning or auto restoring tabs. See ticket <a |
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+ href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/9906">#9906</a> and |
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+ ticket <a href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/10400"> |
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+ #10400</a> to follow progress there. |
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+ </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p> |
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+ In the mean time, you can get Vidalia's old "newnym" functionality by |
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+ attaching a Vidalia to your TBB3.x. See the instructions above. |
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+ </p> |
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+ |
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+ <hr> |
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+ |
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+ <a id="ConfigureRelayOrBridge"></a> |
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+ <h3><a class="anchor" href="#ConfigureRelayOrBridge">How do I configure Tor as a relay or bridge?</a></h3> |
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+ |
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+ <p> |
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+ You've got three options. |
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+ </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p> |
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+ First (best option), if you're on Linux, you can install the system |
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+ Tor package (e.g. apt-get install tor) and then set it up to be a relay |
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+ (<a href="https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-relay-debian">instructions</a>). |
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+ You can then use TBB independent of that. |
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+ </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p> |
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+ Second (simpler option), if you're on Windows, you can fetch the separate |
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+ "Vidalia relay bundle" or "Vidalia bridge bundle" from the download page |
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+ and then use that (again you can use TBB independent of it). |
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+ </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p> |
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+ Third (complex option), you can either hook your Vidalia up to TBB (as |
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+ described in the FAQ above) or edit your torrc file (in Data/Tor/torrc) |
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+ directly to add the following lines: |
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+ </p> |
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+ <pre> |
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+ ORPort 443 |
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+ Exitpolicy reject *:* |
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+ BridgeRelay 1 # only add this line if you want to be a bridge |
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+ </pre> |
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+ <p> |
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+ If you've installed <a |
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+ href="https://www.torproject.org/projects/obfsproxy-debian-instructions.html.en#instructions">Obfsproxy</a>, |
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+ you'll need to add one more line: |
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+ </p> |
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+ <pre> |
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+ ServerTransportPlugin obfs3 exec /usr/bin/obfsproxy managed |
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+ </pre> |
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+ <p> |
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+ This third option is pretty klunky right now; see e.g. <a |
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+ href="https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/10449">this bug</a>; |
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+ but we're hoping it will become an easy option in the future. |
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+ </p> |
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+ |
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+ <hr> |
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+ |
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+ <a id="Timestamps"></a> |
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+ <h3><a class="anchor" href="#Timestamps">Why are the file timestamps |
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+ from 2000?</a></h3> |
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+ |
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+ <p>One of the huge new features in TBB 3.x is the "deterministic build" |
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+ process, which allows many people to build the Tor Browser Bundle and |
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+ verify that they all make exactly the same package. See Mike's <a |
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+ href="https://blog.torproject.org/blog/deterministic-builds-part-one-cyberwar-and-global-compromise">first |
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+ blog</a> post for the motivation, and his <a |
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+ href="https://blog.torproject.org/blog/deterministic-builds-part-two-technical-details">second |
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+ blog post</a> for the technical details of how we do it. |
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+ </p> |
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+ |
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+ <p>Part of creating identical builds is having everybody use the same |
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+ timestamp. Mike picked the beginning of 2000 for that time. The reason |
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+ you might see 7pm in 1999 is because of time zones. </p> |
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+ |
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+ <hr> |
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+ |
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+ <a id="SourceCode"></a> |
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+ <h3><a class="anchor" href="#SourceCode">Where is the source code for the bundle? How do I verify a build?</a></h3> |
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+ |
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+ <p> |
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+ Start with <a href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/builders/tor-browser-bundle.git">https://gitweb.torproject.org/builders/tor-browser-bundle.git</a> and <a href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/builders/tor-browser-bundle.git/blob/HEAD:/gitian/README.build">https://gitweb.torproject.org/builders/tor-browser-bundle.git/blob/HEAD:/gitian/README.build</a>. |
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+ </p> |
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+ |
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+ </div> |
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+ <!-- END MAINCOL --> |
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+ <div id = "sidecol"> |
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+#include "side.wmi" |
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+#include "info.wmi" |
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+ </div> |
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+ <!-- END SIDECOL --> |
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+</div> |
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+<!-- END CONTENT --> |
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+#include <foot.wmi> |
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