Roger Dingledine commited on 2012-12-25 20:21:39
Zeige 1 geänderte Dateien mit 15 Einfügungen und 85 Löschungen.
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servers</a>. |
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</li> |
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- <li><strong>Manual Configuration</strong>: |
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- <ul> |
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- <li>Edit the bottom part of <a href="<page docs/faq>#torrc">your |
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- torrc file</a>. If you want to be a public relay (recommended), |
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- make sure to define ORPort and <a href="<page |
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- docs/faq>#ExitPolicies">look at ExitPolicy</a>; otherwise |
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- if you want to be a <a href="<page docs/faq>#RelayOrBridge">bridge</a> |
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- for users in countries that censor their Internet, |
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- just use <a href="<page docs/bridges>#RunningABridge">these lines</a>. |
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- </li> |
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- </ul></li> |
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- |
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<li><strong>Configuring Tor with the Vidalia Graphical Interface</strong>: |
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<ol> |
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@@ -176,49 +165,30 @@ that censor their Internet.</dt> |
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We recommend the following steps as well: |
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</p> |
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- <p> |
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- 6. Read |
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+ <ol> |
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+ <li>Read |
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<a href="<wiki>doc/OperationalSecurity">about operational security</a> |
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to get ideas how you can increase the security of your relay. |
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- </p> |
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+ </li> |
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- <p> |
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- 7. If you want to run more than one relay that's great, but please set <a |
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+ <li> |
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+ If you want to run more than one relay that's great, but please set <a |
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href="<page docs/faq>#MultipleRelays">the |
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MyFamily option</a> in all your relays' configuration files. |
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- </p> |
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- |
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- <p> |
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- 8. Decide about rate limiting. Cable modem, DSL, and other users |
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- who have asymmetric bandwidth (e.g. more down than up) should |
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- rate limit to their slower bandwidth, to avoid congestion. See the <a |
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- href="<wikifaq>#LimitBandwidth">rate |
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- limiting FAQ entry</a> for details. |
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- </p> |
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- |
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- <p> |
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- 9. Back up your Tor relay's private key (stored in "keys/secret_id_key" |
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- in your DataDirectory). This is your relay's "identity," and |
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- you need to keep it safe so nobody can read the traffic that goes |
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- through your relay. This is the critical file to keep if you need to <a |
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- href="<wikifaq>#UpgradeRelay">move |
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- or restore your Tor relay</a> if something goes wrong. |
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- </p> |
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- |
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- <p> |
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+ </li> |
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- 10. If you control the name servers for your domain, consider setting your |
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+ <li> |
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+ If you control the name servers for your domain, consider setting your |
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reverse DNS hostname to 'anonymous-relay', 'proxy' or 'tor-proxy', so when |
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other people see the address in their web logs, they will more quickly |
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understand what's going on. Adding the <a |
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href="<gitblob>contrib/tor-exit-notice.html">Tor |
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exit notice</a> on a vhost for this name can go a long way to deterring abuse |
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complaints to you and your ISP if you are running an exit node. |
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+ </li> |
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- </p> |
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- |
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- <p> |
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- 11. If your computer isn't running a webserver, please consider |
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+ <li> |
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+ If your computer isn't running a webserver, please consider |
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changing your ORPort to 443 and your DirPort to 80. Many Tor |
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users are stuck behind firewalls that only let them browse the |
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web, and this change will let them reach your Tor relay. Win32 |
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@@ -230,52 +200,13 @@ that censor their Internet.</dt> |
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port forwarding</a> so connections can reach their Tor relay. If you are |
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using ports 80 and 443 already but still want to help out, other useful |
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ports are 22, 110, and 143. |
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- </p> |
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- |
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- <p> |
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- 12. If your Tor relay provides other services on the same IP address |
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- — such as a public webserver — make sure that connections to the |
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- webserver are allowed from the local host too. You need to allow these |
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- connections because Tor clients will detect that your Tor relay is the <a |
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- href="<wikifaq>#ExitEavesdroppers">safest |
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- way to reach that webserver</a>, and always build a circuit that ends |
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- at your relay. If you don't want to allow the connections, you must |
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- explicitly reject them in your exit policy. |
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- </p> |
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- |
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- <p> |
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- 13. (Unix only). Make a separate user to run the relay. If you |
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- installed the OS X package or the deb or the rpm, this is already |
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- done. Otherwise, you can do it by hand. (The Tor relay doesn't need to |
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- be run as root, so it's good practice to not run it as root. Running |
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- as a 'tor' user avoids issues with identd and other services that |
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- detect user name. If you're the paranoid sort, feel free to <a |
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- href="<wiki>doc/TorInChroot">put Tor |
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- into a chroot jail</a>.) |
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- </p> |
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- |
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- <p> |
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- 14. (Unix only.) Your operating system probably limits the number |
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- of open file descriptors per process to 1024 (or even less). If you |
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- plan to be running a fast exit node, this is probably not enough. On |
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- Linux, you should add a line like "toruser hard nofile 8192" to your |
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- /etc/security/limits.conf file (where toruser is the user that runs the |
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- Tor process), and then restart Tor if it's installed as a package (or log |
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- out and log back in if you run it yourself). The Debian/Ubuntu package |
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- does this step for you. |
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- </p> |
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- |
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- <p> |
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- 15. If you installed Tor via some package or installer, it probably starts |
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- Tor for you automatically on boot. But if you installed from source, |
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- you may find the initscripts in contrib/tor.sh or contrib/torctl useful. |
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- </p> |
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+ </li> |
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+ </ol> |
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<p> |
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When you change your Tor configuration, remember to verify that your |
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- relay still works correctly after the change. Be sure to set your |
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- "ContactInfo" line in the torrc so we can contact you if you need to |
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- upgrade or something goes wrong. If you have problems or questions, see |
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+ relay still works correctly after the change. |
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+ If you have problems or questions, see |
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the <a href="<page docs/documentation>#Support">Support</a> section or |
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<a href="<page about/contact>">contact us</a> on the tor-ops list. Thanks |
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for helping to make the Tor network grow! |
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