Roger Dingledine commited on 2009-06-24 07:17:01
Zeige 1 geänderte Dateien mit 33 Einfügungen und 30 Löschungen.
| ... | ... |
@@ -757,36 +757,39 @@ Great. That's exactly why we implemented exit policies. |
| 757 | 757 |
</p> |
| 758 | 758 |
|
| 759 | 759 |
<p> |
| 760 |
-Each Tor relay has an exit policy that specifies what sort of outbound |
|
| 761 |
-connections are allowed or refused from that relay. The exit policies are |
|
| 762 |
-propagated to the client via the directory, so clients will automatically |
|
| 763 |
-avoid picking exit relays that would refuse to exit to their intended |
|
| 764 |
-destination. This way each relay can decide the services, hosts, and |
|
| 765 |
-networks he wants to allow connections to, based on abuse potential and |
|
| 766 |
-his own situation. |
|
| 767 |
-</p> |
|
| 768 |
- |
|
| 769 |
-<p> |
|
| 770 |
-By default, your relay allows access to many popular |
|
| 771 |
-services, but restricts some (such as port 25, see all <a |
|
| 772 |
-href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#DefaultPorts">default |
|
| 773 |
-restricted ports</a>) due to abuse potential. You can edit your torrc |
|
| 774 |
-to make your exit policy more or less restrictive. If you want to avoid |
|
| 775 |
-most if not all abuse potential, set it to "reject *:*". This setting |
|
| 776 |
-forces a "non-exit" operation. Nobody exits through your node, only |
|
| 777 |
-direct connections to other nodes will be established. |
|
| 778 |
-</p> |
|
| 779 |
- |
|
| 780 |
-<p> |
|
| 781 |
-One good way to minimize abuse complaints in general |
|
| 782 |
-for exit nodes is to set the reverse DNS of your Tor |
|
| 783 |
-exit IP to be something like 'tor-exit.yourhost.org' |
|
| 784 |
-or 'tor-readme.yourhost.org'. You can then place <a |
|
| 785 |
-href="https://tor-svn.freehaven.net/svn/tor/trunk/contrib/tor-exit-notice.html">this |
|
| 786 |
-exit notice</a> html page (<a href="http://tor-exit.fscked.org">live |
|
| 787 |
-version</a>) on a vhost for that hostname to try to educate people |
|
| 788 |
-before they run off and harass you or your ISP. This actually does cut |
|
| 789 |
-down on abuse complaints quite a bit, believe it or not. |
|
| 760 |
+Each Tor relay has an exit policy that specifies what sort of |
|
| 761 |
+outbound connections are allowed or refused from that relay. The exit |
|
| 762 |
+policies are propagated to the client via the directory, so clients |
|
| 763 |
+will automatically avoid picking exit relays that would refuse to |
|
| 764 |
+exit to their intended destination. This way each relay can decide |
|
| 765 |
+the services, hosts, and networks he wants to allow connections to, |
|
| 766 |
+based on abuse potential and his own situation. Read the FAQ entry on |
|
| 767 |
+<a href="<page faq-abuse>#TypicalAbuses">issues you might encounter |
|
| 768 |
+if you use the default exit policy</a>, and then read Mike Perry's <a |
|
| 769 |
+href="https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node-minimal-harassment">tips |
|
| 770 |
+for running an exit node with minimal harassment</a>. |
|
| 771 |
+</p> |
|
| 772 |
+ |
|
| 773 |
+<p> |
|
| 774 |
+The default exit policy allows access to |
|
| 775 |
+many popular services (e.g. web browsing), but <a |
|
| 776 |
+href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#DefaultPorts">restricts</a> |
|
| 777 |
+some due to abuse potential (e.g. mail) and some since |
|
| 778 |
+the Tor network can't handle the load (e.g. default |
|
| 779 |
+file-sharing ports). You can change your exit policy |
|
| 780 |
+using Vidalia's "Sharing" tab, or by manually editing your <a |
|
| 781 |
+href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#torrc">torrc</a> |
|
| 782 |
+file. If you want to avoid most if not all abuse potential, set it to |
|
| 783 |
+"reject *:*". This setting means that your relay will be used for |
|
| 784 |
+relaying traffic inside the Tor network, but not for connections to |
|
| 785 |
+external websites or other services. |
|
| 786 |
+</p> |
|
| 787 |
+ |
|
| 788 |
+<p> |
|
| 789 |
+If there are any resources that your computer can't reach (for example, |
|
| 790 |
+you are behind a restrictive firewall or content filter), please |
|
| 791 |
+explicitly reject them in your exit policy — otherwise Tor users |
|
| 792 |
+will be impacted too. |
|
| 790 | 793 |
</p> |
| 791 | 794 |
|
| 792 | 795 |
<hr /> |
| 793 | 796 |