source/structure/conjugation.html.php (d42abfa) - fs-draft.git

conjugation.html.php

<?php
	global $configuration;
 ?>
<section class="section" id="grammar/conjugation">
	<header>Conjugation</header>
	<section class="subsection" id="conjugation/infinite_verbforms">
		<header>Infinite Verbforms</header>
		<p>The <span class="grammarterm">infinitive</span> is formed by appending <span class="word_fs">-a</span> to the verb-stem, e.g. <span class="word_fs">skriva</span> ~ <span class="word_otherlanguage">to write</span>.</p>
		<p>The <span class="grammarterm">active participle</span> is formed by appending <span class="word_fs">-end</span> to the verb-stem, e.g. <span class="word_fs">skrivend</span> ~ <span class="word_otherlanguage">writing</span>.</p>
		<p>The <span class="grammarterm">passive participle</span> is formed by appending <span class="word_fs">-et</span> to the verb-stem, e.g. <span class="word_fs">skrivet</span> ~ <span class="word_otherlanguage">written</span>. If speakable the <span class="word_fs">e</span> in the ending can be elluded, e.g. <span class="word_fs">skrivt</span>.</p>
	</section>
	<section class="subsection" id="conjugation/tempora">
		<header>Tempora and Modi</header>
		<p>The following table lists the timeforms found in Folksprak and how they are built in the indicative-mode.</p>
		<table>
			<thead>
				<tr>
					<th>Name</th>
					<th>Building Scheme (indicative)</th>
					<th>Example</th>
					<th><?php echo($configuration["languagemap"][$configuration["target"]]); ?> Translation</th>
				</tr>
			</thead>
			<tbody>
				<tr>
					<td>Present</td>
					<td>[verb:stem]</td>
					<td><span class="sentence_fs">ek skriv</span></td>
					<td><span class="sentence_otherlanguage">i write</span></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>Perfect</td>
					<td>[flected <span class="word_fs">hav</span>] + [verb:passive participle]</td>
					<td><span class="sentence_fs">ek hav skrivt</span></td>
					<td><span class="sentence_otherlanguage">i have written</span></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>Future</td>
					<td>[flected <span class="word_fs">skal</span>/<span class="word_fs">vil</span>/<span class="word_fs">kom</span>] + [verb:infinitive]</td>
					<td><span class="sentence_fs">ek skal skriva</span></td>
					<td><span class="sentence_otherlanguage">i will write</span></td>
				</tr>
				
			</tbody>
		</table>
		<p>The <span class="grammarterm">imperative</span> only exists in the present tense for the 2nd person singular and plural. It is formed by using the bare stem of the verb, optionally followed by the personal pronoun (i.e. either <span class="word_fs">du</span> or <span class="word_fs">je</span>) in order to specify or emphasize the numerus. Examples: <span class="sentence_fs">skriv!</span>, <span class="sentence_fs">skriv, je!</span>.</p>
		<span class="todo">conjunctive</span>
	</section>
	<section class="subsection" id="conjugation/personae_numeri">
		<header>Personae and Numeri</header>
		<p>There is no change in the verb for conjugating according to person and count.</p>
		<p>Examples: <span class="sentence_fs">ek skriv</span> ~ <span class="sentence_otherlanguage">i write</span>, <span class="sentence_fs">du skriv</span> ~ <span class="sentence_otherlanguage">you write</span>, <span class="sentence_fs">hin skriv</span> ~ <span class="sentence_otherlanguage">he writes</span>, <span class="sentence_fs">vi skriv</span> ~ <span class="sentence_otherlanguage">we write</span></p>
	</section>
</section>

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