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1) Content-type: text/html
2) 
3) <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
4) <HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Man page of TOR</TITLE>
5) </HEAD><BODY>
6) <H1>TOR</H1>
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7) Section: User Commands  (1)<BR>Updated: August 2005<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
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8) <A HREF="../">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
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9) 
10) <A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
11) <H2>NAME</H2>
12) 
13) tor - The second-generation onion router
14) <A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
15) <H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
16) 
17) <B>tor</B>
18) 
19) [<I>OPTION value</I>]...
20) <A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
21) <H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
22) 
23) <I>tor</I>
24) 
25) is a connection-oriented anonymizing communication
26) service. Users choose a source-routed path through a set of nodes, and
27) negotiate a &quot;virtual circuit&quot; through the network, in which each node
28) knows its predecessor and successor, but no others. Traffic flowing down
29) the circuit is unwrapped by a symmetric key at each node, which reveals
30) the downstream node.
31) <P>
32) 
33) Basically <I>tor</I> provides a distributed network of servers (&quot;onion
34) routers&quot;). Users bounce their TCP streams -- web traffic, ftp, ssh, etc --
35) around the routers, and recipients, observers, and even the routers
36) themselves have difficulty tracking the source of the stream.
37) <A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
38) <H2>OPTIONS</H2>
39) 
40) <B>-h, -help</B>
41) Display a short help message and exit.
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42) <P>
43) 
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44) <DL COMPACT>
45) <DT><B>-f </B><I>FILE</I><DD>
46) FILE contains further &quot;option value&quot; pairs. (Default: @CONFDIR@/torrc)
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47) </DL>
48) <P>
49) 
50) <DL COMPACT>
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51) <DT>Other options can be specified either on the command-line (<I>--option<DD>
52) value</I>), or in the configuration file (<I>option value</I>).
53) Options are case-insensitive.
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54) </DL>
55) <P>
56) 
57) <DL COMPACT>
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58) <DT><B>BandwidthRate </B><I>N</I> <B>bytes</B>|<B>KB</B>|<B>MB</B>|<B>GB</B>|<B>TB</B><DD>
59) A token bucket limits the average incoming bandwidth on this node to
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60) the specified number of bytes per second. (Default: 2 MB)
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61) </DL>
62) <P>
63) 
64) <DL COMPACT>
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65) <DT><B>BandwidthBurst </B><I>N</I> <B>bytes</B>|<B>KB</B>|<B>MB</B>|<B>GB</B>|<B>TB</B><DD>
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66) Limit the maximum token bucket size (also known as the burst) to the given number of bytes. (Default: 5 MB)
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67) </DL>
68) <P>
69) 
70) <DL COMPACT>
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71) <DT><B>MaxAdvertisedBandwidth </B><I>N</I> <B>bytes</B>|<B>KB</B>|<B>MB</B>|<B>GB</B>|<B>TB</B><DD>
72) If set, we will not advertise more than this amount of bandwidth for our
73) BandwidthRate. Server operators who want to reduce the number of clients
74) who ask to build circuits through them (since this is proportional to
75) advertised bandwidth rate) can thus reduce the CPU demands on their
76) server without impacting network performance.
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77) </DL>
78) <P>
79) 
80) <DL COMPACT>
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81) <DT><B>ControlPort </B><I>Port</I><DD>
82) If set, Tor will accept connections from the same machine (localhost only) on
83) this port, and allow those connections to control the Tor process using the
84) Tor Control Protocol (described in control-spec.txt).  Note: unless you also
85) specify one of <B>HashedControlPassword</B> or <B>CookieAuthentication</B>,
86) setting this option will cause Tor to allow any process on the local host to
87) control it.
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88) </DL>
89) <P>
90) 
91) <DL COMPACT>
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92) <DT><B>HashedControlPassword </B><I>hashed_password</I><DD>
93) Don't allow any connections on the control port except when the other process
94) knows the password whose one-way hash is <I>hashed_password</I>.  You can
95) compute the hash of a password by running &quot;tor --hash-password
96) <I>password</I>&quot;.
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97) </DL>
98) <P>
99) 
100) <DL COMPACT>
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101) <DT><B>CookieAuthentication </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
102) If this option is set to 1, don't allow any connections on the control port
103) except when the connecting process knows the contents of a file named
104) &quot;control_auth_cookie&quot;, which Tor will create in its data directory.  This
105) authentication methods should only be used on systems with good filesystem
106) security. (Default: 0)
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107) </DL>
108) <P>
109) 
110) <DL COMPACT>
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111) <DT><B>DataDirectory </B><I>DIR</I><DD>
112) Store working data in DIR (Default: @LOCALSTATEDIR@/lib/tor)
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113) </DL>
114) <P>
115) 
116) <DL COMPACT>
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117) <DT><B>DirFetchPeriod </B><I>N</I> <B>seconds</B>|<B>minutes</B>|<B>hours</B>|<B>days</B>|<B>weeks</B><DD>
118) Every time the specified period elapses, Tor downloads a directory.
119) A directory contains a signed list of all known servers as well as
120) their current liveness status. A value of &quot;0 seconds&quot; tells Tor to choose an
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121) appropriate default. (Default: 1 hour for clients, 20 minutes for servers)
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122) </DL>
123) <P>
124) 
125) <DL COMPACT>
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126) <DT><B>DirServer </B><I>address:port fingerprint</I><DD>
127) Use a nonstandard authoritative directory server at the provided
128) address and port, with the specified key fingerprint.  This option can
129) be repeated many times, for multiple authoritative directory
130) servers. If no <B>dirserver</B> line is given, Tor will use the default
131) directory servers: moria1, moria2, and tor26.
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132) </DL>
133) <P>
134) 
135) <DL COMPACT>
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136) <DT><B>Group </B><I>GID</I><DD>
137) On startup, setgid to this user.
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138) </DL>
139) <P>
140) 
141) <DL COMPACT>
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142) <DT><B>HttpProxy</B> <I>host</I>[:<I>port</I>]<DD>
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143) Tor will make all its directory requests through this host:port
144) (or host:80 if port is not specified),
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145) rather than connecting directly to any directory servers.
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146) </DL>
147) <P>
148) 
149) <DL COMPACT>
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150) <DT><B>HttpProxyAuthenticator</B> <I>username:password</I><DD>
151) If defined, Tor will use this username:password for Basic Http proxy
152) authentication, as in RFC 2617. This is currently the only form of
153) Http proxy authentication that Tor supports; feel free to submit a
154) patch if you want it to support others.
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155) </DL>
156) <P>
157) 
158) <DL COMPACT>
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159) <DT><B>HttpsProxy</B> <I>host</I>[:<I>port</I>]<DD>
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160) Tor will make all its OR (SSL) connections through this host:port
161) (or host:443 if port is not specified), via HTTP CONNECT rather than
162) connecting directly to servers.  You may want to set <B>FascistFirewall</B>
163) to restrict the set of ports you might try to connect to, if your Https
164) proxy only allows connecting to certain ports.
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165) </DL>
166) <P>
167) 
168) <DL COMPACT>
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169) <DT><B>HttpsProxyAuthenticator</B> <I>username:password</I><DD>
170) If defined, Tor will use this username:password for Basic Https proxy
171) authentication, as in RFC 2617. This is currently the only form of
172) Https proxy authentication that Tor supports; feel free to submit a
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173) patch if you want it to support others.
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174) </DL>
175) <P>
176) 
177) <DL COMPACT>
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178) <DT><B>KeepalivePeriod </B><I>NUM</I><DD>
179) To keep firewalls from expiring connections, send a padding keepalive
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180) cell every NUM seconds on open connections that are in use. If the
181) connection has no open circuits, it will instead be closed after NUM
182) seconds of idleness. (Default: 5 minutes)
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183) </DL>
184) <P>
185) 
186) <DL COMPACT>
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187) <DT><B>Log </B><I>minSeverity</I>[-<I>maxSeverity</I>] <B>stderr</B>|<B>stdout</B>|<B>syslog</B><DD>
188) Send all messages between <I>minSeverity</I> and <I>maxSeverity</I> to
189) the standard output stream, the standard error stream, or to the system
190) log. (The &quot;syslog&quot; value is only supported on Unix.)  Recognized
191) severity levels are debug, info, notice, warn, and err.  If only one
192) severity level is given, all messages of that level or higher will be
193) sent to the listed destination.
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194) </DL>
195) <P>
196) 
197) <DL COMPACT>
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198) <DT><B>Log </B><I>minSeverity</I>[-<I>maxSeverity</I>] <B>file</B> <I>FILENAME</I><DD>
199) As above, but send log messages to the listed filename.  The &quot;Log&quot;
200) option may appear more than once in a configuration file.  Messages
201) are sent to all the logs that match their severity level.
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202) </DL>
203) <P>
204) 
205) <DL COMPACT>
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206) <DT><B>MaxConn </B><I>NUM</I><DD>
207) Maximum number of simultaneous sockets allowed.  You probably don't need
208) to adjust this. (Default: 1024)
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209) </DL>
210) <P>
211) 
212) <DL COMPACT>
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213) <DT><B>OutboundBindAddress </B><I>IP</I><DD>
214) Make all outbound connections originate from the IP address specified.  This
215) is only useful when you have multiple network interfaces, and you want all
216) of Tor's outgoing connections to use a single one.
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217) </DL>
218) <P>
219) 
220) <DL COMPACT>
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221) <DT><B>PidFile </B><I>FILE</I><DD>
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222) On startup, write our PID to FILE. On clean shutdown, remove FILE.
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223) </DL>
224) <P>
225) 
226) <DL COMPACT>
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227) <DT><B>RunAsDaemon </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
228) If 1, Tor forks and daemonizes to the background. (Default: 0)
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229) </DL>
230) <P>
231) 
232) <DL COMPACT>
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233) <DT><B>SafeLogging </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
234) If 1, Tor replaces potentially sensitive strings in the logs
235) (e.g. addresses) with the string [scrubbed]. This way logs can still be
236) useful, but they don't leave behind personally identifying information
237) about what sites a user might have visited. (Default: 1)
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238) </DL>
239) <P>
240) 
241) <DL COMPACT>
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242) <DT><B>StatusFetchPeriod </B><I>N</I> <B>seconds</B>|<B>minutes</B>|<B>hours</B>|<B>days</B>|<B>weeks</B><DD>
243) Every time the specified period elapses, Tor downloads signed status
244) information about the current state of known servers.  A value of
245) &quot;0 seconds&quot; tells Tor to choose an appropriate default. (Default: 30
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246) minutes for clients, 15 minutes for servers)
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247) </DL>
248) <P>
249) 
250) <DL COMPACT>
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251) <DT><B>User </B><I>UID</I><DD>
252) On startup, setuid to this user.
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253) </DL>
254) <P>
255) 
256) <DL COMPACT>
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257) <DT><B>HardwareAccel </B><I>0|1</I><DD>
258) If non-zero, try to use crypto hardware acceleration when
259) available. (Default: 1. )
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260) <P>
261) </DL>
262) <A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
263) <H2>CLIENT OPTIONS</H2>
264) 
265) <P>
266) 
267) The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if <B>SOCKSPort</B> is non-zero):
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268) <P>
269) 
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270) <DL COMPACT>
271) <DT><B>AllowUnverifiedNodes</B> <B>entry</B>|<B>exit</B>|<B>middle</B>|<B>introduction</B>|<B>rendezvous</B>|...<DD>
272) Where on our circuits should we allow Tor servers that the directory
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273) servers haven't authenticated as &quot;verified&quot;?  (Default: middle,rendezvous)
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274) </DL>
275) <P>
276) 
277) <DL COMPACT>
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278) <DT><B>ClientOnly </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
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279) If set to 1, Tor will under no circumstances run as a server. The default
280) is to run as a client unless ORPort is configured.  (Usually,
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281) you don't need to set this; Tor is pretty smart at figuring out whether
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282) you are reliable and high-bandwidth enough to be a useful server.)
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283) <P>
284) This option will likely be deprecated in the future; see the NoPublish
285) option below. (Default: 0)
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286) </DL>
287) <P>
288) 
289) <DL COMPACT>
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290) <DT><B>EntryNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
291) A list of preferred nodes to use for the first hop in the circuit, if possible.
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292) </DL>
293) <P>
294) 
295) <DL COMPACT>
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296) <DT><B>ExitNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
297) A list of preferred nodes to use for the last hop in the circuit, if possible.
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298) </DL>
299) <P>
300) 
301) <DL COMPACT>
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302) <DT><B>ExcludeNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
303) A list of nodes to never use when building a circuit.
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304) </DL>
305) <P>
306) 
307) <DL COMPACT>
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308) <DT><B>StrictExitNodes </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
309) If 1, Tor will never use any nodes besides those listed in &quot;exitnodes&quot; for
310) the last hop of a circuit.
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311) </DL>
312) <P>
313) 
314) <DL COMPACT>
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315) <DT><B>StrictEntryNodes </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
316) If 1, Tor will never use any nodes besides those listed in &quot;entrynodes&quot; for
317) the first hop of a circuit.
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318) </DL>
319) <P>
320) 
321) <DL COMPACT>
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322) <DT><B>FascistFirewall </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
323) If 1, Tor will only create outgoing connections to ORs running on ports that
324) your firewall allows (defaults to 80 and 443; see <B>FirewallPorts</B>).  This will
325) allow you to run Tor as a client behind a firewall with restrictive policies,
326) but will not allow you to run as a server behind such a firewall.
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327) This option is deprecated; use
328) ReachableAddresses instead.
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329) </DL>
330) <P>
331) 
332) <DL COMPACT>
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333) <DT><B>FirewallPorts </B><I>PORTS</I><DD>
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334) A list of ports that your firewall allows you to connect to.  Only
335) used when <B>FascistFirewall</B> is set. This option is deprecated; use
336) ReachableAddresses instead. (Default: 80, 443)
337) </DL>
338) <P>
339) 
340) <DL COMPACT>
341) <DT><B>ReachableAddresses </B><I>ADDR</I>[<B>/</B><I>MASK</I>][:<I>PORT</I>]...<DD>
342) A comma-separated list of IPs that your firewall allows you to connect
343) to.  Only used when <B>FascistFirewall</B> is set.  The format is as
344) for the addresses in ExitPolicy, except that &quot;accept&quot; is understood
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345) unless &quot;reject&quot; is explicitly provided.  For example, 'ReachableAddresses
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346) 99.0.0.0/8, reject 18.0.0.0/8:80, accept *:80' means that your
347) firewall allows connections to everything inside net 99, rejects port
348) 80 connections to net 18, and accepts connections to port 80 otherwise.
349) (Default: 'accept *:*'.)
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350) </DL>
351) <P>
352) 
353) <DL COMPACT>
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354) <DT><B>LongLivedPorts </B><I>PORTS</I><DD>
355) A list of ports for services that tend to have long-running connections
356) (e.g. chat and interactive shells). Circuits for streams that use these
357) ports will contain only high-uptime nodes, to reduce the chance that a
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358) node will go down before the stream is finished. (Default: 21, 22, 706, 1863, 5050, 
359) 5190, 5222, 5223, 6667, 8300, 8888)
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360) </DL>
361) <P>
362) 
363) <DL COMPACT>
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364) <DT><B>MapAddress</B> <I>address</I> <I>newaddress</I><DD>
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365) When a request for address arrives to Tor, it will rewrite it to newaddress before 
366) processing it. For example, if you always want connections to <A HREF="http://www.indymedia.org">www.indymedia.org</A> to 
367) exit via <I>torserver</I> (where <I>torserver</I> is the nickname of the server), 
368) use &quot;MapAddress <A HREF="http://www.indymedia.org">www.indymedia.org</A> <A HREF="http://www.indymedia.org.torserver.exit">www.indymedia.org.torserver.exit</A>&quot;.
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369) </DL>
370) <P>
371) 
372) <DL COMPACT>
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373) <DT><B>NewCircuitPeriod </B><I>NUM</I><DD>
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374) Every NUM seconds consider whether to build a new circuit. (Default: 30 seconds)
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375) </DL>
376) <P>
377) 
378) <DL COMPACT>
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379) <DT><B>MaxCircuitDirtiness </B><I>NUM</I><DD>
380) Feel free to reuse a circuit that was first used at most NUM seconds
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381) ago, but never attach a new stream to a circuit that is too old. (Default: 10 minutes)
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382) </DL>
383) <P>
384) 
385) <DL COMPACT>
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386) <DT><B>NodeFamily </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
387) The named Tor servers constitute a &quot;family&quot; of similar or co-administered
388) servers, so never use any two of them in the same circuit. Defining a
389) NodeFamily is only needed when a server doesn't list the family itself
390) (with MyFamily). This option can be used multiple times.
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391) </DL>
392) <P>
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393) 
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394) <DL COMPACT>
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395) <DT>
396) <DD>
397) 
398) 
399) 
400) <B>RendNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I>
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401) A list of preferred nodes to use for the rendezvous point, if possible.
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402) </DL>
403) <P>
404) 
405) <DL COMPACT>
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406) <DT><B>RendExcludeNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
407) A list of nodes to never use when choosing a rendezvous point.
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408) </DL>
409) <P>
410) 
411) <DL COMPACT>
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412) <DT><B>SOCKSPort </B><I>PORT</I><DD>
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413) Advertise this port to listen for connections from SOCKS-speaking
414) applications.  Set this to 0 if you don't want to allow application
415) connections. (Default: 9050)
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416) </DL>
417) <P>
418) 
419) <DL COMPACT>
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420) <DT><B>SOCKSBindAddress </B><I>IP</I>[:<I>PORT</I>]<DD>
421) Bind to this address to listen for connections from SOCKS-speaking
422) applications. (Default: 127.0.0.1) You can also specify a port
423) (e.g. 192.168.0.1:9100). This directive can be specified multiple times
424) to bind to multiple addresses/ports.
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425) </DL>
426) <P>
427) 
428) <DL COMPACT>
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429) <DT><B>SOCKSPolicy </B><I>policy</I>,<I>policy</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
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430) Set an entrance policy for this server, to limit who can connect to the SOCKS ports. 
431) The policies have the same form as exit policies below.
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432) </DL>
433) <P>
434) 
435) <DL COMPACT>
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436) <DT><B>TrackHostExits </B><I>host</I>,<I>.domain</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
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437) For each value in the comma separated list, Tor will track recent connections
438) to hosts that match this value and attempt to
439) reuse the same exit node for each. If the value is prepended with a '.', it is
440) treated as matching an entire domain. If one of the values is just a '.', it
441) means match everything. This option is useful if you frequently connect to
442) sites that will expire all your authentication cookies (ie log you out) if
443) your IP address changes. Note that this option does have the disadvantage of
444) making it more clear that a given history is
445) associated with a single user. However, most people who would wish to observe
446) this will observe it through cookies or other protocol-specific means anyhow.
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447) </DL>
448) <P>
449) 
450) <DL COMPACT>
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451) <DT><B>TrackHostExitsExpire </B><I>NUM</I><DD>
452) Since exit servers go up and down, it is desirable to expire the association
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453) between host and exit server after NUM seconds. The default
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454) is 1800 seconds (30 minutes).
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455) </DL>
456) <P>
457) 
458) <DL COMPACT>
459) <DT><B>UseHelperNodes </B><I>0|1</I><DD>
460) If this option is set to 1, we pick a few entry servers as our &quot;helpers&quot;, and
461) try to use only those fixed entry servers.  This is desirable, because
462) constantly changing servers increases the odds that an adversary who owns
463) some servers will observe a fraction of your paths.
464) (Defaults to 0; will eventually default to 1.)
465) </DL>
466) <P>
467) 
468) <DL COMPACT>
469) <DT><B>NumHelperNodes </B><I>NUM</I><DD>
470) If UseHelperNodes is set to 1, we will try to pick a total of NUM helper
471) nodes as entries for our circuits.
472) (Defaults to 3.)
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473) <P>
474) </DL>
475) <A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
476) <H2>SERVER OPTIONS</H2>
477) 
478) <P>
479) 
480) The following options are useful only for servers (that is, if <B>ORPort</B> is non-zero):
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481) <P>
482) 
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483) <DL COMPACT>
484) <DT><B>Address </B><I>address</I><DD>
485) The IP or fqdn of this server (e.g. moria.mit.edu). You can leave this
486) unset, and Tor will guess your IP.
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487) </DL>
488) <P>
489) 
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490) <DL COMPACT>
491) <DT><B>AssumeReachable </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
492) This option is used when bootstrapping a new Tor network. If set to 1,
493) don't do self-reachability testing; just upload your server descriptor
494) immediately. If <B>AuthoritativeDirectory</B> is also set, this option
495) instructs the dirserver to bypass remote reachability testing too and
496) list all connected servers as running.
497) </DL>
498) <P>
499) 
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500) <DL COMPACT>
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501) <DT><B>ContactInfo </B><I>email_address</I><DD>
502) Administrative contact information for server.
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503) </DL>
504) <P>
505) 
506) <DL COMPACT>
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507) <DT><B>ExitPolicy </B><I>policy</I>,<I>policy</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
508) Set an exit policy for this server. Each policy is of the form
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509) &quot;<B>accept</B>|<B>reject</B> <I>ADDR</I>[<B>/</B><I>MASK</I>]<B>[:</B><I>PORT</I>]&quot;.
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510) If <B>/</B><I>MASK</I> is omitted then this policy just applies to the host
511) given.  Instead of giving a host or network you can also use &quot;<B>*</B>&quot; to
512) denote the universe (0.0.0.0/0).  <I>PORT</I> can be a single port number,
513) an interval of ports &quot;<I>FROM_PORT</I><B>-</B><I>TO_PORT</I>&quot;, or &quot;<B>*</B>&quot;.
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514) If PORT is omitted, that means &quot;<B>*</B>&quot;.
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515) <P>
516) For example, &quot;reject 127.0.0.1:*,reject 192.168.1.0/24:*,accept *:*&quot; would
517) reject any traffic destined for localhost and any 192.168.1.* address, but
518) accept anything else.
519) <P>
520) This directive can be specified multiple times so you don't have to put
521) it all on one line.
522) <P>
523) See RFC 3330 for more details about internal and reserved IP address
524) space. Policies are considered first to last, and the first match wins. If
525) you want to _replace_ the default exit policy, end your exit policy with
526) either a reject *:* or an accept *:*. Otherwise, you're _augmenting_
527) (prepending to) the default exit policy. The default exit policy is:
528) 
529) <DL COMPACT><DT><DD>
530) <DL COMPACT>
531) <DT>reject 0.0.0.0/8<DD>
532) <DT>reject 169.254.0.0/16<DD>
533) <DT>reject 127.0.0.0/8<DD>
534) <DT>reject 192.168.0.0/16<DD>
535) <DT>reject 10.0.0.0/8<DD>
536) <DT>reject 172.16.0.0/12<DD>
537) <DT>reject *:25<DD>
538) <DT>reject *:119<DD>
539) <DT>reject *:135-139<DD>
540) <DT>reject *:445<DD>
541) <DT>reject *:1214<DD>
542) <DT>reject *:4661-4666<DD>
543) <DT>reject *:6346-6429<DD>
544) <DT>reject *:6699<DD>
545) <DT>reject *:6881-6999<DD>
546) <DT>accept *:*<DD>
547) </DL>
548) </DL>
549) 
550) 
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551) </DL>
552) <P>
553) 
554) <DL COMPACT>
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555) <DT><B>MaxOnionsPending </B><I>NUM</I><DD>
556) If you have more than this number of onionskins queued for decrypt, reject new ones. (Default: 100)
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557) </DL>
558) <P>
559) 
560) <DL COMPACT>
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561) <DT><B>MyFamily </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
562) Declare that this Tor server is controlled or administered by a group
563) or organization identical or similar to that of the other named servers.
564) When two servers both declare that they are in the same 'family', Tor clients
565) will not use them in the same circuit.  (Each server only needs to list the
566) other servers in its family; it doesn't need to list itself, but it won't hurt.)
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567) </DL>
568) <P>
569) 
570) <DL COMPACT>
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571) <DT><B>Nickname </B><I>name</I><DD>
572) Set the server's nickname to 'name'.
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573) </DL>
574) <P>
575) 
576) <DL COMPACT>
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577) <DT><B>NoPublish </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
578) If you set NoPublish 1, Tor will act as a server if you have an ORPort
579) defined, but it will not publish its descriptor to the dirservers. This
580) option is useful if you're testing out your server, or if you're using
581) alternate dirservers (e.g. for other Tor networks such as Blossom).
582) (Default: 0)
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583) </DL>
584) <P>
585) 
586) <DL COMPACT>
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587) <DT><B>NumCPUs </B><I>num</I><DD>
588) How many processes to use at once for decrypting onionskins. (Default: 1)
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589) </DL>
590) <P>
591) 
592) <DL COMPACT>
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593) <DT><B>ORPort </B><I>PORT</I><DD>
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594) Advertise this port to listen for connections from Tor clients and servers.
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595) </DL>
596) <P>
597) 
598) <DL COMPACT>
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599) <DT><B>ORBindAddress </B><I>IP</I>[:<I>PORT</I>]<DD>
600) Bind to this IP address to listen for connections from Tor clients and
601) servers. If you specify a port, bind to this port rather than the one
602) specified in ORPort. (Default: 0.0.0.0)
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603) </DL>
604) <P>
605) 
606) <DL COMPACT>
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607) <DT><B>RedirectExit </B><I>pattern target</I><DD>
608) Whenever an outgoing connection tries to connect to one of a given set
609) of addresses, connect to <I>target</I> (an <I>address:port</I> pair) instead.
610) The address
611) pattern is given in the same format as for an exit policy.  The
612) address translation applies after exit policies are applied.  Multiple
613) <B>RedirectExit</B> options can be used: once any one has matched
614) successfully, no subsequent rules are considered.  You can specify that no
615) redirection is to be performed on a given set of addresses by using the
616) special target string &quot;pass&quot;, which prevents subsequent rules from being
617) considered.
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618) </DL>
619) <P>
620) 
621) <DL COMPACT>
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622) <DT><B>ShutdownWaitLength</B> <I>NUM</I><DD>
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623) When we get a SIGINT and we're a server, we begin shutting down: we close
624) listeners and start refusing new circuits. After <B>NUM</B> seconds,
625) we exit. If we get a second SIGINT, we exit immediately.  (Default:
626) 30 seconds)
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627) </DL>
628) <P>
629) 
630) <DL COMPACT>
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631) <DT><B>DirPostPeriod </B><I>N</I> <B>seconds</B>|<B>minutes</B>|<B>hours</B>|<B>days</B>|<B>weeks</B><DD>
632) Every time the specified period elapses, Tor uploads its server
633) descriptors to the directory servers.  This information is also
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634) uploaded whenever it changes.  (Default: 20 minutes)
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635) </DL>
636) <P>
637) 
638) <DL COMPACT>
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639) <DT><B>AccountingMax </B><I>N</I> <B>bytes</B>|<B>KB</B>|<B>MB</B>|<B>GB</B>|<B>TB</B><DD>
640) Never send more than the specified number of bytes in a given
641) accounting period, or receive more than that number in the period.
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642) For example, with AccountingMax set to 1 GB, a server could send 900 MB
643) and receive 800 MB and continue running. It will only hibernate once one
644) of the two reaches 1 GB.
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645) When the number of bytes is exhausted, Tor will hibernate until some
646) time in the next accounting period.  To prevent all servers from
647) waking at the same time, Tor will also wait until a random point in
648) each period before waking up.  If you have bandwidth cost issues,
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649) enabling hibernation is preferable to setting a low bandwidth, since it
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650) provides users with a collection of fast servers that are up some of
651) the time, which is more useful than a set of slow servers that are
652) always &quot;available&quot;.
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653) </DL>
654) <P>
655) 
656) <DL COMPACT>
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657) <DT><B>AccountingStart </B><B>day</B>|<B>week</B>|<B>month</B> [<I>day</I>] <I>HH:MM</I><DD>
658) Specify how long accounting periods last.  If <B>month</B> is given,
659) each accounting period runs from the time <I>HH:MM</I> on the
660) <I>day</I>th day of one month to the same day and time of the next.
661) (The day must be between 1 and 28.)  If <B>week</B> is given, each
662) accounting period runs from the time <I>HH:MM</I> of the <I>day</I>th
663) day of one week to the same day and time of the next week, with Monday
664) as day 1 and Sunday as day 7.  If <B>day</B> is given, each accounting
665) period runs from the time <I>HH:MM</I> each day to the same time on the
666) next day.  All times are local, and given in 24-hour time.  (Defaults to
667) &quot;month 1 0:00&quot;.)
668) <P>
669) </DL>
670) <A NAME="lbAH">&nbsp;</A>
671) <H2>DIRECTORY SERVER OPTIONS</H2>
672) 
673) <P>
674) 
675) The following options are useful only for directory servers (that is, if <B>DirPort</B> is non-zero):
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676) <P>
677) 
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678) <DL COMPACT>
679) <DT><B>AuthoritativeDirectory </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
680) When this option is set to 1, Tor operates as an authoritative
681) directory server.  Instead of caching the directory, it generates its
682) own list of good servers, signs it, and sends that to the clients.
683) Unless the clients already have you listed as a trusted directory, you
684) probably do not want to set this option.  Please coordinate with the other
685) admins at <A HREF="mailto:tor-ops@freehaven.net">tor-ops@freehaven.net</A> if you think you should be a directory.
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686) </DL>
687) <P>
688) 
689) <DL COMPACT>
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690) <DT><B>DirPort </B><I>PORT</I><DD>
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691) Advertise the directory service on this port.
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692) </DL>
693) <P>
694) 
695) <DL COMPACT>
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696) <DT><B>DirBindAddress </B><I>IP</I>[:<I>PORT</I>]<DD>
697) Bind the directory service to this address. If you specify a port, bind
698) to this port rather than the one specified in DirPort. (Default: 0.0.0.0)
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699) </DL>
700) <P>
701) 
702) <DL COMPACT>
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703) <DT><B>DirPolicy </B><I>policy</I>,<I>policy</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
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704) Set an entrance policy for this server, to limit who can connect to the directory ports. 
705) The policies have the same form as exit policies above.
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706) </DL>
707) <P>
708) 
709) <DL COMPACT>
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710) <DT><B>RecommendedVersions </B><I>STRING</I><DD>
711) STRING is a command-separated list of Tor versions currently believed
712) to be safe. The list is included in each directory, and nodes which
713) pull down the directory learn whether they need to upgrade.  This
714) option can appear multiple times: the values from multiple lines are
715) spliced together.
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716) </DL>
717) <P>
718) 
719) <DL COMPACT>
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720) <DT><B>DirAllowPrivateAddresses </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
721) If set to 1, Tor will accept router descriptors with arbitrary &quot;Address&quot;
722) elements. Otherwise, if the address is not an IP or is a private IP,
723) it will reject the router descriptor. Defaults to 0.
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724) </DL>
725) <P>
726) 
727) <DL COMPACT>
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728) <DT><B>RunTesting </B><B>0</B>|<B>1</B><DD>
729) If set to 1, Tor tries to build circuits through all of the servers it
730) knows about, so it can tell which are up and which are down.  This
731) option is only useful for authoritative directories, so you probably
732) don't want to use it.
733) <P>
734) </DL>
735) <A NAME="lbAI">&nbsp;</A>
736) <H2>HIDDEN SERVICE OPTIONS</H2>
737) 
738) <P>
739) 
740) The following options are used to configure a hidden service.
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741) <P>
742) 
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743) <DL COMPACT>
744) <DT><B>HiddenServiceDir </B><I>DIRECTORY</I><DD>
745) Store data files for a hidden service in DIRECTORY.  Every hidden
746) service must have a separate directory.  You may use this option multiple
747) times to specify multiple services.
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748) </DL>
749) <P>
750) 
751) <DL COMPACT>
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752) <DT><B>HiddenServicePort </B><I>VIRTPORT </I>[<I>TARGET</I>]<DD>
753) Configure a virtual port VIRTPORT for a hidden service.  You may use this
754) option multiple times; each time applies to the service using the most recent
755) hiddenservicedir.  By default, this option maps the virtual port to the
756) same port on 127.0.0.1.  You may override the target port, address, or both
757) by specifying a target of addr, port, or addr:port.
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758) </DL>
759) <P>
760) 
761) <DL COMPACT>
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762) <DT><B>HiddenServiceNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
763) If possible, use the specified nodes as introduction points for the hidden
764) service. If this is left unset, Tor will be smart and pick some reasonable
765) ones; most people can leave this unset.
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766) </DL>
767) <P>
768) 
769) <DL COMPACT>
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770) <DT><B>HiddenServiceExcludeNodes </B><I>nickname</I>,<I>nickname</I>,<I>...</I><DD>
771) Do not use the specified nodes as introduction points for the hidden
772) service. In normal use there is no reason to set this.
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773) </DL>
774) <P>
775) 
776) <DL COMPACT>
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777) <DT><B>RendPostPeriod </B><I>N</I> <B>seconds</B>|<B>minutes</B>|<B>hours</B>|<B>days</B>|<B>weeks</B><DD>
778) Every time the specified period elapses, Tor uploads any rendezvous
779) service descriptors to the directory servers.  This information is also
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780) uploaded whenever it changes.  (Default: 20 minutes)
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781) <P>
782) 
783) 
784) <P>
785) </DL>
786) <A NAME="lbAJ">&nbsp;</A>
787) <H2>SIGNALS</H2>
788) 
789) Tor catches the following signals:
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790) <P>
791) 
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792) <DL COMPACT>
793) <DT><B>SIGTERM</B><DD>
794) Tor will catch this, clean up and sync to disk if necessary, and exit.
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795) </DL>
796) <P>
797) 
798) <DL COMPACT>
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799) <DT><B>SIGINT</B><DD>
800) Tor clients behave as with SIGTERM; but Tor servers will do a controlled
801) slow shutdown, closing listeners and waiting 30 seconds before exiting.
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802) (The delay can be configured with the ShutdownWaitLength config option.)
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803) </DL>
804) <P>
805) 
806) <DL COMPACT>
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807) <DT><B>SIGHUP</B><DD>
808) The signal instructs Tor to reload its configuration (including closing
809) and reopening logs), fetch a new directory, and kill and restart its
810) helper processes if applicable.
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811) </DL>
812) <P>
813) 
814) <DL COMPACT>
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815) <DT><B>SIGUSR1</B><DD>
816) Log statistics about current connections, past connections, and
817) throughput.
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818) </DL>
819) <P>
820) 
821) <DL COMPACT>
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822) <DT><B>SIGUSR2</B><DD>
823) Switch all logs to loglevel debug. You can go back to the old loglevels
824) by sending a SIGHUP.
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825) </DL>
826) <P>
827) 
828) <DL COMPACT>
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829) <DT><B>SIGCHLD</B><DD>
830) Tor receives this signal when one of its helper processes has exited,
831) so it can clean up.
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832) </DL>
833) <P>
834) 
835) <DL COMPACT>
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836) <DT><B>SIGPIPE</B><DD>
837) Tor catches this signal and ignores it.
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838) </DL>
839) <P>
840) 
841) <DL COMPACT>
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842) <DT><B>SIGXFSZ</B><DD>
843) If this signal exists on your platform, Tor catches and ignores it.
844) <P>
845) </DL>
846) <A NAME="lbAK">&nbsp;</A>
847) <H2>FILES</H2>
848) 
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849) <P>
850) 
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851) <DL COMPACT>
852) <DT><I>@CONFDIR@/torrc</I>
853) 
854) <DD>
855) The configuration file, which contains &quot;option value&quot; pairs.
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856) </DL>
857) <P>
858) 
859) <DL COMPACT>
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860) <DT><I>@LOCALSTATEDIR@/lib/tor/</I>
861) 
862) <DD>
863) The tor process stores keys and other data here.
864) <P>
865) </DL>
866) <A NAME="lbAL">&nbsp;</A>
867) <H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
868) 
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869) <B><A HREF="../?1+privoxy">privoxy</A></B>(1),
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870) 
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871) <B><A HREF="../?1+tsocks">tsocks</A></B>(1),
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872) 
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873) <B><A HREF="../?1+torify">torify</A></B>(1)
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874) 
875) <P>
876) <B><A HREF="http://tor.eff.org/">http://tor.eff.org/</A></B>
877) 
878) <P>
879) <A NAME="lbAM">&nbsp;</A>
880) <H2>BUGS</H2>
881) 
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882) Plenty, probably. Tor is still in development. Please report them.
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883) <A NAME="lbAN">&nbsp;</A>
884) <H2>AUTHORS</H2>
885) 
886) Roger Dingledine &lt;<A HREF="mailto:arma@mit.edu">arma@mit.edu</A>&gt;, Nick Mathewson &lt;<A HREF="mailto:nickm@alum.mit.edu">nickm@alum.mit.edu</A>&gt;.
887) <P>
888) 
889) <HR>
890) <A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
891) <DL>
892) <DT><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
893) <DT><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
894) <DT><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
895) <DT><A HREF="#lbAE">OPTIONS</A><DD>
896) <DT><A HREF="#lbAF">CLIENT OPTIONS</A><DD>
897) <DT><A HREF="#lbAG">SERVER OPTIONS</A><DD>
898) <DT><A HREF="#lbAH">DIRECTORY SERVER OPTIONS</A><DD>
899) <DT><A HREF="#lbAI">HIDDEN SERVICE OPTIONS</A><DD>
900) <DT><A HREF="#lbAJ">SIGNALS</A><DD>
901) <DT><A HREF="#lbAK">FILES</A><DD>
902) <DT><A HREF="#lbAL">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
903) <DT><A HREF="#lbAM">BUGS</A><DD>
904) <DT><A HREF="#lbAN">AUTHORS</A><DD>
905) </DL>
906) <HR>
907) This document was created by
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908) <A HREF="../">man2html</A>,
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909) using the manual pages.<BR>
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910) Time: 15:08:07 GMT, August 27, 2005