tor-webwml.git

1) ## translation metadata
2) # Revision: $Revision$
3) # Translation-Priority: 3-low
4) 
5) #include "head.wmi" TITLE="Torbutton FAQ"
6) 
7) <div class="main-column">
8) 
9) <!-- PUT CONTENT AFTER THIS TAG -->
10) 
11) <h2>Torbutton FAQ</h2>
12) <hr />
13) 

14) <h3>Questions</h3>
15) <br />
16) <ul>
17) <li><a href="<page torbutton/faq>#nojavascript">When I toggle Tor, my sites that use javascript stop working. Why?</a></li>
18) <li><a href="<page torbutton/faq>#noreloads">I can't click on links or hit reload after I toggle Tor! Why?</a></li>
19) <li><a href="<page torbutton/faq>#noflash">I can't view videos on YouTube and other flash-based sites. Why?</a></li>
20) <li><a href="<page torbutton/faq>#oldtorbutton">Torbutton sure seems to do a lot of things, some of which I find annoying. Can't I just use the old version?</a></li>
21) <li><a href="<page torbutton/faq>#weirdstate">My browser is in some weird state where nothing works right!</a></li>
22) <li><a href="<page torbutton/faq>#noautocomplete">When I use Tor, Firefox is no longer filling in logins/search boxes for me. Why?</a></li>
23) <li><a href="<page torbutton/faq>#thunderbird">What about Thunderbird support? I see a page, but it is the wrong version?</a></li>
24) <li><a href="<page torbutton/faq>#extensionconflicts">Which Firefox extensions should I avoid using?</a></li>
25) <li><a href="<page torbutton/faq>#recommendedextensions">Which Firefox extensions do you recommend?</a></li>
26) <li><a href="<page torbutton/faq>#securityissues">Are there any other issues I should be concerned about?</a></li>
27) </ul>
28) <br />
29) 

30) <a id="nojavascript"></a>
31) <strong><a class="anchor" href="#nojavascript">When I toggle Tor, my sites that use javascript stop working. Why?</a></strong>

32) 
33) <p>
34) Javascript can do things like wait until you have disabled Tor before trying
35) to contact its source site, thus revealing your IP address. As such, Torbutton
36) must disable Javascript, Meta-Refresh tags, and certain CSS behavior when Tor

37) state changes from the state that was used to load a given page. These features

38) are re-enabled when Torbutton goes back into the state that was used to load
39) the page, but in some cases (particularly with Javascript and CSS) it is
40) sometimes not possible to fully recover from the resulting errors, and the
41) page is broken. Unfortunately, the only thing you can do (and still remain
42) safe from having your IP address leak) is to reload the page when you toggle
43) Tor, or just ensure you do all your work in a page before switching tor state.
44) </p>
45) 

46) <a id="noreloads"></a>
47) <strong><a class="anchor" href="#noreloads">I can't click on links or hit reload after I toggle Tor! Why?</a></strong>

48) 
49) <p>
50) Due to <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=409737">Firefox
51) Bug 409737</a>, pages can still open popups and perform Javascript redirects
52) and history access after Tor has been toggled. These popups and redirects can
53) be blocked, but unfortunately they are indistinguishable from normal user
54) interactions with the page (such as clicking on links, opening them in new
55) tabs/windows, or using the history buttons), and so those are blocked as a
56) side effect. Once that Firefox bug is fixed, this degree of isolation will
57) become optional (for people who do not want to accidentally click on links and
58) give away information via referrers). A workaround is to right click on the
59) link, and open it in a new tab or window. The tab or window won't load
60) automatically, but you can hit enter in the URL bar, and it will begin
61) loading. Hitting enter in the URL bar will also reload the page without
62) clicking the reload button.
63) </p>
64) 

65) <a id="noflash"></a>
66) <strong><a class="anchor" href="#noflash">I can't view videos on YouTube and other flash-based sites. Why?</a></strong>

67) 
68) <p>
69) 

70) Plugins are binary blobs that get inserted into Firefox and can perform

71) arbitrary activity on your computer. This includes but is not limited to: <a
72) href="http://www.metasploit.com/research/projects/decloak/">completely
73) disregarding proxy settings</a>, querying your <a

74) href="http://forums.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=5162138&messageID=9618376">local

75) IP address</a>, and <a
76) href="http://epic.org/privacy/cookies/flash.html">storing their own

77) cookies</a>. It is possible to use a LiveCD or VMWare-based solution such as
78) <a href="https://www.torproject.org/torvm/">TorVM</a> or

79) <a href="http://anonymityanywhere.com/incognito/">Incognito</a> that creates a
80) secure, transparent proxy to protect you from proxy bypass, however issues
81) with local IP address discovery and Flash cookies potentially remain.

82) </p>
83) <p>
84) 
85) If you are not concerned about being tracked by these sites (and others that
86) try to unmask you by pretending to be them), and are unconcerned about your

87) local censors noticing you visit them, you can enable plugins by going into

88) the Torbutton Preferences->Security Settings->Dynamic Content tab and

89) unchecking "Disable plugins during Tor usage" box. If you do do this without
90) TorVM, Incognitio or appropriate firewall rules, we strongly suggest you at
91) least use <a
92) href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/433">FlashBlock</a> or <a
93) href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/722">NoScript</a> along
94) with <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/6623">Better
95) Privacy</a> to block unwanted plugins and their cookies. Neither of these are

96) foolproof protection against proxy bypass and

97) <a href="http://decloak.net">unmasking</a>, but you will at least be better off.

98) 
99) </p>
100) 

101) <a id="oldtorbutton"></a>
102) <strong><a class="anchor" href="#oldtorbutton">Torbutton sure seems to do a lot of things, some of which I find
103) annoying. Can't I just use the old version?</a></strong>

104) 

105) <p>

106) 
107) <b>No.</b> Use of the old version, or any other vanilla proxy changer

108) (including FoxyProxy -- see below) without Torbutton is actively discouraged.

109) Seriously. Using a vanilla proxy switcher by itself is so insecure that you are
110) not only just wasting your time, you are also actually endangering yourself.
111) <b>Simply do not use Tor</b> and you will have the same (and in some cases,
112) better) security.  For more information on the types of attacks you are exposed
113) to with a "homegrown" solution, please see <a

114) href="https://www.torproject.org/torbutton/design/#adversary">The Torbutton

115) Adversary Model</a>, in particular the <a
116) href="https://www.torproject.org/torbutton/design/#attacks">Adversary

117) Capabilities - Attacks</a> subsection. If there are any specific Torbutton
118) behaviors that you do not like, please file a bug on <a

119) href="https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?tasks=all&project=5">the

120) bug tracker.</a> Most of Torbutton's security features can also be disabled via
121) its preferences, if you think you have your own protection for those specific
122) cases.

123) 
124) </p>
125) 

126) <a id="weirdstate"></a>
127) <strong><a class="anchor" href="#weirdstate">My browser is in some weird state where nothing works right!</a></strong>

128) 
129) <p>
130) Try to disable Tor by clicking on the button, and then open a new window. If
131) that doesn't fix the issue, go to the preferences page and hit 'Restore
132) Defaults'. This should reset the extension and Firefox to a known good
133) configuration.  If you can manage to reproduce whatever issue gets your
134) Firefox wedged, please file details at <a
135) href="https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?tasks=all&amp;project=5">the
136) bug tracker</a>.
137) </p>
138) 

139) <a id="noautocomplete"></a>
140) <strong><a class="anchor" href="#noautocomplete">When I use Tor, Firefox is no longer filling in logins/search boxes
141) for me. Why?</a></strong>

142) 
143) <p>
144) Currently, this is tied to the "<b>Block history writes during Tor</b>"
145) setting. If you have enabled that setting, all formfill functionality (both
146) saving and reading) is disabled. If this bothers you, you can uncheck that
147) option, but both history and forms will be saved. To prevent history
148) disclosure attacks via Non-Tor usage, it is recommended you disable Non-Tor
149) history reads if you allow history writing during Tor.
150) </p>
151) 

152) <a id="thunderbird"></a>
153) <strong><a class="anchor" href="#thunderbird">What about Thunderbird support? I see a page, but it is the wrong
154) version?</a></strong>

155) 
156) <p>
157) Torbutton used to support basic proxy switching on Thunderbird back in the 1.0
158) days, but that support has been removed because it has not been analyzed for
159) security. My developer tools page on addons.mozilla.org clearly lists Firefox
160) support only, so I don't know why they didn't delete that Thunderbird listing.
161) I am not a Thunderbird user and unfortunately, I don't have time to analyze
162) the security issues involved with toggling proxy settings in that app. It
163) likely suffers from similar (but not identical) state and proxy leak issues
164) with html mail, embedded images, javascript, plugins and automatic network
165) access. My recommendation is to create a completely separate Thunderbird
166) profile for your Tor accounts and use that instead of trying to toggle proxy
167) settings. But if you really like to roll fast and loose with your IP, you
168) could try another proxy switcher like ProxyButton, SwitchProxy or FoxyProxy
169) (if any of those happen to support thunderbird).
170) </p>
171) 

172) <a id="extensionconflicts"></a>
173) <strong><a class="anchor" href="#extensionconflicts">Which Firefox extensions should I avoid using?</a></strong>

174) 
175) <p>
176) This is a tough one. There are thousands of Firefox extensions: making a
177) complete list of ones that are bad for anonymity is near impossible. However,
178) here are a few examples that should get you started as to what sorts of
179) behavior are dangerous.
180) </p>
181) 
182) <ol>

183)  <li>StumbleUpon, et al
184) 	<p>

185)  These extensions will send all sorts of information about the websites you
186)  visit to the stumbleupon servers, and correlate this information with a
187)  unique identifier. This is obviously terrible for your anonymity.
188)  More generally, any sort of extension that requires registration, or even
189)  extensions that provide information about websites you visit should be
190)  suspect.

191)  </p></li>

192)  <li>FoxyProxy
193) <p>

194) While FoxyProxy is a nice idea in theory, in practice it is impossible to
195) configure securely for Tor usage without Torbutton. Like all vanilla third
196) party proxy plugins, the main risks are <a
197) href="http://www.metasploit.com/research/projects/decloak/">plugin leakage</a>
198) and <a href="http://ha.ckers.org/weird/CSS-history.cgi">history
199) disclosure</a>, followed closely by cookie theft by exit nodes and tracking by
200) adservers (see the <a href="design/index.html#adversary">Torbutton Adversary

201) Model</a> for more information). However, with Torbutton installed in tandem
202) and always enabled, it is possible to configure FoxyProxy securely (though it
203) is tricky). Since FoxyProxy's 'Patterns' mode only applies to specific urls,
204) and not to an entire tab, setting FoxyProxy to only send specific sites
205) through Tor will still allow adservers (whose hosts don't match your filters) to learn your real IP. Worse, when
206) sites use offsite logging services such as Google Analytics, you will
207) still end up in their logs with your real IP. Malicious exit nodes can also
208) cooperate with sites to inject images into pages that bypass your filters.
209) Setting FoxyProxy to only send certain URLs via Non-Tor is much more secure in

210) this regard, but be very careful with the filters you allow. For example,

211) something as simple as allowing *google* to go via Non-Tor will still cause you to end up

212) in all the logs of all websites that use Google Analytics!  See

213) <a href="http://foxyproxy.mozdev.org/faq.html#privacy-01">this question</a> on

214) the FoxyProxy FAQ for more information.

215)  </p></li>

216) </ol>
217) 

218) <a id="recommendedextensions"></a>
219) <strong><a class="anchor" href="#recommendedextensions">Which Firefox extensions do you recommend?</a></strong>

220) <ol>

221)  <li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/953">RefControl</a>
222) 	<p>
223) Mentioned above, this extension allows more fine-grained referrer spoofing

224) than Torbutton currently provides. It should break less sites than Torbutton's

225) referrer spoofing option.</p></li>

226) 

227)  <li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1474">SafeCache</a>
228) 	<p>
229) If you use Tor excessively, and rarely disable it, you probably want to

230) install this extension to minimize the ability of sites to store long term
231) identifiers in your cache. This extension applies same origin policy to the
232) cache, so that elements are retrieved from the cache only if they are fetched

233) from a document in the same origin domain as the cached element.

234) </p></li>

235)  </li>
236) 
237)  <li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/6623">Better
238) Privacy</a>
239)  <p>
240) 
241) Better Privacy is an excellent extension that protects you from cookies used
242) by Flash applications, which often persist forever and are not clearable via
243) normal Firefox "Private Data" clearing. Flash and all other plugins are
244) disabled by Torbutton by default, but if you are interested in privacy, you
245) may want this extension to allow you to inspect and automatically clear your
246) Flash cookies for your Non-Tor usage.
247) 
248)  </p>
249)  </li>
250)  <li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1865">AdBlock Plus</a>
251)  <p>
252) 
253) AdBlock Plus is an excellent addon for removing annoying, privacy-invading,
254) and <a
255) href="http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2007/11/doubleclick">malware-distributing</a>

256) advertisements from the web. It provides

257) <a href="http://adblockplus.org/en/subscriptions">subscriptions</a> that are
258) continually updated to catch the latest efforts of ad networks to circumvent
259) these filters. I recommend the EasyPrivacy+EasyList combination filter
260) subscription in the Miscellaneous section of the subscriptions page.
261) 
262)  </p>
263)  <li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/82">Cookie Culler</a>
264)  <p>
265) 
266) Cookie Culler is a handy extension to give quick access to the cookie manager
267) in Firefox. It also provides the ability to protect certain cookies from
268) deletion, but unfortunately, this behavior does not integrate well with Torbutton. Kory Kirk is working on addressing this for this Google Summer of Code project for 2009.
269) 
270)  </p>
271)  </li>
272) 
273)  <li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/722">NoScript</a>
274)  <p>
275)  Torbutton currently mitigates all known anonymity issues with Javascript.
276)  However, if you are concerned about Javascript exploits against your browser
277)  or against websites you are logged in to, you may want to use NoScript. It

278)  provides the ability to allow Javascript only for particular websites
279)  and also provides mechanisms to force HTTPS urls for sites with

280) <a href="http://fscked.org/category/tags/insecurecookies">insecure
281)  cookies</a>.<br>
282) 
283)  It can be difficult to configure such that the majority sites will work
284)  properly though. In particular, you want to make sure you do not remove the Javascript whitelist for
285)  addons.mozilla.org, as extensions are downloaded via http and verified by
286)  javascript from the https page.
287) 
288)  </p></li>
289)  <li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/9727/">Request
290) Policy</a>
291)  <p>
292) 
293) Request Policy is similar to NoScript in that it requires that you configure
294) which sites are allowed to load content from other domains. It can be very
295) difficult for novice users to configure properly, but it does provide a good
296) deal of protection against ads, injected content, and cross-site request
297) forgery attacks.
298) 
299)  </p>
300)  </li>
301) 

302) </ol>
303) 

304) <a id="securityissues"></a>
305) <strong><a class="anchor" href="#securityissues">Are there any other issues I should be concerned about?</a></strong>

306) 
307) <p>

308) There are a few known security issues with Torbutton (all of which are due to
309) <a href="https://www.torproject.org/torbutton/design/#FirefoxBugs">unfixed
310) Firefox security bugs</a>). The most important for anonymity is that it is