tor-webwml.git

1) ## translation metadata

2) # Revision: $Revision$

3) # Translation-Priority: 3-low
4) 
5) #include "head.wmi" TITLE="Tor: Linux/BSD/Unix Install Instructions" CHARSET="UTF-8"
6) <div id="content" class="clearfix">
7)   <div id="breadcrumbs">

8)     <a href="<page index>">Home &raquo; </a>

9)     <a href="<page docs/documentation>">Documentation &raquo; </a>
10)     <a href="<page docs/tor-doc-unix>">Linux/BSD/Unix Client</a>
11)   </div> 
12)   <div id="maincol"> 

13)     <h1>Running the <a href="<page index>">Tor</a> client on Linux/BSD/Unix</h1>

14)     <br>

15)     

16)     <h2>Note that these are the installation instructions for running a

17)     Tor client. The easiest way to do this is to simply download <a
18)     href="<page projects/torbrowser>">Tor Browser</a> and you are

19)     done.
20)     </h2>

21)     

22)     <hr>

23)     <a id="installing"></a>
24)     <h2><a class="anchor" href="#installing">Step One: Download and Install Tor</a></h2>

25)     <br>

26)     
27)     <p>
28)     The latest release of Tor can be found on the <a
29)     href="<page download/download>">download</a> page. We have packages for Debian,
30)     Red Hat, Gentoo, *BSD, etc there too. If you're
31)     using Ubuntu, don't use the default packages: use <a
32)     href="<page docs/debian>#ubuntu">our deb repository</a> instead.

33)     Similarly, CentOS / Fedora users should use <a href="<page

34)     docs/rpms>">our rpm repository</a> instead.

35)     </p>
36)     
37)     <p>If you're building from source, first install <a
38)     href="http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/">libevent</a>, and
39)     make sure you have openssl and zlib (including the -devel packages if

40)     applicable). Then run:<br>
41)     <tt>tar xzf tor-<version-stable>.tar.gz; cd tor-<version-stable></tt><br>
42)     <tt>./configure &amp;&amp; make</tt><br>

43)     Now you can run tor as <tt>src/or/tor</tt>, or you can run <tt>make install</tt>
44)     (as root if necessary) to install it into /usr/local/, and then you can
45)     start it just by running <tt>tor</tt>.
46)     </p>
47)     
48)     <p>Tor comes configured as a client by default. It uses a built-in
49)     default configuration file, and most people won't need to change any of
50)     the settings. Tor is now installed.
51)     </p>
52)     

53)     <hr>

54)     <a id="using"></a>

55)     <h2><a class="anchor" href="#using">Step Two: Configure your applications to use Tor</a></h2>

56)     <br>

57)     
58)     <p>

59)     If you want to use Tor for anonymous web browsing, please use <a href="<page projects/torbrowser>">Tor Browser</a>. It comes with readily configured Tor and a browser patched for better anonymity. To use SOCKS directly (for instant messaging, Jabber, IRC, etc),

60)     you can point your application directly at Tor (localhost
61)     port 9050), but see <a href="<wikifaq>#SOCKSAndDNS">this FAQ
62)     entry</a> for why this may be dangerous. For applications
63)     that support neither SOCKS nor HTTP, take a look at <a href="https://code.google.com/p/torsocks/">torsocks</a>
64)     or <a href="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</a>.

65)     </p>
66)     
67)     <p>For information on how to Torify other applications, check out the

68)     <a href="<wiki>doc/TorifyHOWTO">Torify HOWTO</a>.

69)     </p>
70)     

71)     <p>If you have a personal firewall that limits your computer's ability
72)     to connect to itself (this includes something like SELinux on Fedora
73)     Core 4), be sure to allow connections from your local applications to
74)     Tor (local port 9050). If your firewall blocks outgoing connections,
75)     punch a hole so it can connect to at least TCP ports 80 and 443, and
76)     then see <a href="<wikifaq>#FirewalledClient">this FAQ entry</a>.

77)     If your SELinux config is not allowing tor to run

78)     correctly, create a file named booleans.local in the directory
79)     /etc/selinux/targeted.  Edit this file in your favorite text editor
80)     and insert "allow_ypbind=1".  Restart your machine for this change
81)     to take effect.

82)     </p>
83)     
84)     <p>If it's still not working, look at <a

85)     href="<page docs/faq>#DoesntWork">this

86)     FAQ entry</a> for hints.</p>
87)     

88)     <hr>

89)     <a id="server"></a>
90)     <a id="relay"></a>

91)     <h2><a class="anchor" href="#relay">Step Three: Configure it as a relay</a></h2>

92)     <br>

93)     

94)     <p>The Tor network relies on volunteers to donate bandwidth. If you
95)     want to help <strong>make the Tor network faster</strong>, please
96)     consider <a href="<page docs/tor-doc-relay>">running a relay</a>.</p>

97)     

98)     <hr>