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Andrew Lewman first cut of the new, shiny...

Andrew Lewman authored 14 years ago

1) ## translation metadata
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2) # Revision: $Revision$
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3) # Translation-Priority: 3-low
4) 
5) #include "head.wmi" TITLE="Tor Project: Debian/Ubuntu Instructions" CHARSET="UTF-8"
6) <div id="content" class="clearfix">
7)   <div id="breadcrumbs">
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8)     <a href="<page index>">Home &raquo; </a>
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9)     <a href="<page docs/documentation>">Documentation &raquo; </a>
10)     <a href="<page docs/debian>">Debian/Ubuntu Instructions</a>
11)   </div>
12)   <div id="maincol"> 
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13) <a id="debian"></a>
14) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#debian">Option one: Tor on Debian lenny,
15) Debian sid, or Debian testing</a></h2>
16) <br />
17) 
18) <p>
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19) If you're using Debian just run<br />
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20) <tt>apt-get install tor tor-geoipdb</tt>
21) as root.
22) </p>
23) 
24) <p>
25) Note that this might not always give you the latest stable Tor version, but
26) you will receive important security fixes. To make sure that you're running
27) the latest stable version of Tor, see option two below.
28) </p>
29) 
30) <p>
31) Now Tor is installed and running. Move on to <a href="<page
32) docs/tor-doc-unix>#polipo">step two</a> of the "Tor on Linux/Unix"
33) instructions.
34) </p>
35) 
36) <hr />
37) 
38) <a id="ubuntu"></a>
39) <a id="packages"></a>
40) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#ubuntu">Option two: Tor on Ubuntu or
41) Debian</a></h2>
42) <br />
43) 
44) <p>
45) <b>Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe.</b> They are unmaintained
46) and out of date. That means you'll be missing stability and security
47) fixes.
48) </p>
49) 
50) <p>
51) You'll need to set up our package repository before you can fetch
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52) Tor. First, you need to figure out the name of your distribution. A
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53) quick command to run is <tt>lsb_release -c</tt> or <tt>cat /etc/debian_version</tt>.
54) Here's a quick mapping:
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55) <ul>
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56) <li> Debian unstable (sid) is "sid"</li>
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57) <li> Debian testing is "wheezy"</li>
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58) <li> Debian 6.0 (squeeze) is "squeeze"</li>
59) <li> Debian 5.0 (lenny) is "lenny"</li>
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60) <li> Ubuntu 11.04 is "natty"</li>
61) <li> Ubuntu 10.10 or Trisquel 4.5 is "maverick"</li>
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62) <li> Ubuntu 10.04 or Trisquel 4.0 is "lucid"</li>
63) <li> Ubuntu 9.10 or Trisquel 3.5 is  "karmic"</li>
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64) <li> Ubuntu 8.04 is "hardy"</li>
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65) </ul>
66) 
67) Then add this line to your
68) <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt>
69) file:<br />
70) <pre>
71) deb     http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org &lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt; main
72) </pre>
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73) where you put the codename of your distribution (i.e. lenny, sid,
74) maverick or whatever it is)
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75) in place of &lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt;.
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76) </p>
77) 
78) <p>
79) Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the following
80) commands at your command prompt:
81) <pre>
82) gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 886DDD89
83) gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -
84) </pre>
85) Now refresh your sources and install Tor by running the following
86) commands (as root) at your command prompt:
87) <pre>
88) apt-get update
89) apt-get install tor tor-geoipdb
90) </pre>
91) </p>
92) 
93) <p>
94) Now Tor is installed and running. Move on to <a href="<page
95) docs/tor-doc-unix>#polipo">step two</a> of the "Tor on Linux/Unix"
96) instructions.
97) </p>
98) 
99) <p style="font-size: small">
100) The DNS name <code>deb.torproject.org</code> is actually a set of independent
101) servers in a DNS round robin configuration.  If you for some reason cannot
102) access it you might try to use the name of one of its part instead.  Try
103) <code>deb-master.torproject.org</code>,
104) <code>mirror.netcologne.de</code> or
105) <code>tor.mirror.youam.de</code>.
106) </p>
107) 
108) <hr />
109) 
110) <a id="development"></a>
111) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#development">Option three: Using the
112) development branch of Tor on Debian or Ubuntu</a></h2>
113) <br />
114) 
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115) <p>If you want to use the <a href="<page
116) download/download>#packagediff">development branch</a> of Tor instead
117) (more features and more bugs), you need to add a different set of lines
118) to your <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt> file:<br />
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119) <pre>
120) deb     http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org &lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt; main
121) deb     http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org experimental-&lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt; main
122) </pre>
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123) where you again substitute the name of your distro (lenny,
124) sid, maverick, ...) in place of
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125) &lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt;.
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126) </p>
127) 
128) <p>
129) Then run the following commands at your command prompt:
130) <pre>
131) gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 886DDD89
132) gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -
133) apt-get update
134) apt-get install tor tor-geoipdb
135) </pre>
136) </p>
137) 
138) <p>
139) Now Tor is installed and running. Move on to <a href="<page
140) docs/tor-doc-unix>#polipo">step two</a> of the "Tor on Linux/Unix"
141) instructions.
142) </p>
143) 
144) <hr />
145) 
146) <a id="source"></a>
147) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#source">Building from source</a></h2>
148) <br />
149) 
150) <p>
151) If you want to build your own debs from source you must first add an
152) appropriate <tt>deb-src</tt> line to <tt>sources.list</tt>.
153) <pre>
154) # For the stable version.
155) deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org &lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt; main
156) 
157) # For the unstable version.
158) deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org &lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt; main
159) deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org experimental-&lt;DISTRIBUTION&gt; main
160) </pre>
161) You also need to install the necessary packages to build your own debs and the
162) packages needed to build Tor:
163) <pre>
164) apt-get install build-essential fakeroot devscripts
165) apt-get build-dep tor
166) </pre>
167) Then you can build Tor in ~/debian-packages:
168) <pre>
169) mkdir ~/debian-packages; cd ~/debian-packages
170) apt-get source tor
171) cd tor-*
172) debuild -rfakeroot -uc -us
173) cd ..
174) </pre>
175) Now you can install the new package:
176) <pre>
177) sudo dpkg -i tor_*.deb
178) </pre>
179) </p>
180) 
181) <p>
182) Now Tor is installed and running. Move on to <a href="<page
183) docs/tor-doc-unix>#polipo">step two</a> of the "Tor on Linux/Unix"
184) instructions.
185) </p>
186) 
187) <hr />
188) 
189) <p>If you have suggestions for improving this document, please <a
190) href="<page about/contact>">send them to us</a>. Thanks!</p>
191) 
192) <!-- END MAIN COL -->