d3e8e489ed2463215cef918c09113b6aeee4dd0d
Roger Dingledine convert the rest of the pag...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

1) <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
2) "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

3) 
4) <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
5) <head>
6)   <title>Tor: Overview</title>
Roger Dingledine clean up my meta and br tags

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

7)   <meta name="Author" content="Roger Dingledine" />
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

8)   <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
Roger Dingledine convert the rest of the pag...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

9)   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" />
Roger Dingledine list the favicon on every page

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

10)   <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

11) </head>
12) 
13) <body>
Roger Dingledine convert the rest of the pag...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

14) 
15) <!-- TITLE BAR & NAVIGATION -->
Thomas Sjögren overview.html - apply task...

Thomas Sjögren authored 19 years ago

16) 
17) <table class="banner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
18)     <tr>
19)         <td class="banner-left"></td>
20)         <td class="banner-middle">
Thomas Sjögren We're not "home"

Thomas Sjögren authored 19 years ago

21)             <a href="index.html">Home</a> 
22) 	  | <a href="howitworks.html">How It Works</a>
Thomas Sjögren overview.html - apply task...

Thomas Sjögren authored 19 years ago

23)           | <a href="download.html">Download</a>
24)           | <a href="documentation.html">Docs</a>
25)           | <a href="users.html">Users</a>
26)           | <a href="faq.html">FAQs</a>
27)           | <a href="contribute.html">Contribute</a>
28)           | <a href="developers.html">Developers</a>
29)           | <a href="research.html">Research</a>
30)           | <a href="people.html">People</a>
31)         </td>
32)         <td class="banner-right"></td>
33)     </tr>
Roger Dingledine convert the rest of the pag...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

34) </table>
Thomas Sjögren overview.html - apply task...

Thomas Sjögren authored 19 years ago

35)  
Roger Dingledine convert the rest of the pag...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

36) <!-- END TITLE BAR & NAVIGATION -->
37) 
Thomas Sjögren Missed a line when updating...

Thomas Sjögren authored 19 years ago

38) <div class="center">
39) 
Roger Dingledine convert the rest of the pag...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

40) <div class="main-column">
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

41) 
Roger Dingledine give Tor: Overview a differ...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

42) <h2>Tor: Overview</h2>
Roger Dingledine Redo the website html, base...

Roger Dingledine authored 19 years ago

43) <hr />
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

44) 
45) <p>
Roger Dingledine tor is no longer a network-...

Roger Dingledine authored 19 years ago

46) Tor is a network of virtual tunnels that allows people and groups to
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

47) improve their privacy and security on the Internet.  It also enables
Nick Mathewson Apply strunk&white, clarify...

Nick Mathewson authored 20 years ago

48) software developers to create new communication tools
49) with built-in privacy features.  Tor provides the foundation for
50) a range of applications that allow organizations and individuals
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

51) to share information over public networks without compromising their
52) privacy.
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

53) </p>
54) 
55) <p>
Nick Mathewson Apply strunk&white, clarify...

Nick Mathewson authored 20 years ago

56) Individuals can use Tor to keep remote websites from tracking them and their
57) family members.
58) They can also use it to connect
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

59) to resources such as news sites or instant messaging services that are
60) blocked by their local Internet service providers (ISPs).
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

61) </p>
62) 
63) <p>
Roger Dingledine swap out diabetes people re...

Roger Dingledine authored 19 years ago

64) Groups such as Indymedia recommend Tor
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

65) for safeguarding their members' online privacy and security.  Activist
66) groups like the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) are supporting
67) Tor's development as a mechanism for maintaining civil liberties online.
68) Corporations are investigating Tor as a safe way to conduct competitive
69) analysis, and are considering using Tor to test new experimental projects
70) without associating their names with these projects. A branch of the
Roger Dingledine website fixes suggested by...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

71) U.S. Navy uses Tor for open source intelligence gathering, and one of its
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

72) teams used Tor while deployed in the Middle East recently.
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

73) </p>
74) 
75) <p>
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

76) The variety of people who use Tor is actually part of what makes it
Nick Mathewson Apply strunk&white, clarify...

Nick Mathewson authored 20 years ago

77) so secure.  Tor hides you among the other users on the network, so the more
78) populous and diverse the user base for Tor is,
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

79) the more your anonymity will be protected.
80) </p>
81) 
Roger Dingledine clean up tor website furthe...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

82) <h3>Why we need Tor</h3>
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

83) 
84) <p>
85) Using Tor protects you against a common form of Internet surveillance
86) known as "traffic analysis."  Traffic analysis can be used to infer
87) who is talking to whom over a public network.  Knowing the source
88) and destination of your Internet traffic allows others to track your
89) behavior and interests.  This can impact your checkbook if, for example,
90) an e-commerce site uses price discrimination based on your country or
91) institution of origin.  It can even threaten your job and physical safety
Roger Dingledine website fixes suggested by...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

92) by revealing who and where you are. For example, if you're travelling
93) abroad and you connect to your employer's computers to check or send mail,
94) you can inadvertently reveal your national origin and professional
Nick Mathewson Apply strunk&white, clarify...

Nick Mathewson authored 20 years ago

95) affiliation to anyone observing the network, even if the connection
Roger Dingledine make it clearer there's mor...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

96) is encrypted.
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

97) </p>
98) 
99) <p>
100) How does traffic analysis work?  Internet data packets have two parts:
Roger Dingledine website fixes suggested by...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

101) a data payload and a header used for routing.  The data payload is
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

102) whatever is being sent, whether that's an email message, a web page, or an
103) audio file.  Even if you encrypt the data payload of your communications,
104) traffic analysis still reveals a great deal about what you're doing and,
105) possibly, what you're saying.  That's because it focuses on the header,
106) which discloses source, destination, size, timing, and so on.
107) </p>
108) 
109) <p>
Roger Dingledine website fixes suggested by...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

110) A basic problem for the privacy minded is that the recipient of your
111) communications can see that you sent it by looking at headers.  So can
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

112) authorized intermediaries like Internet service providers, and sometimes
113) unauthorized intermediaries as well.  A very simple form of traffic
114) analysis might involve sitting somewhere between sender and recipient on
115) the network, looking at headers.
116) </p>
117) 
118) <p>
119) But there are also more powerful kinds of traffic analysis.  Some
120) attackers spy on multiple parts of the Internet and use sophisticated
121) statistical techniques to track the communications patterns of many
Nick Mathewson Apply strunk&white, clarify...

Nick Mathewson authored 20 years ago

122) different organizations and individuals.  Encryption does not help against
123) these attackers, since it only hides the content of Internet traffic, not
124) the headers.
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

125) </p>
126) 
Roger Dingledine clean up tor website furthe...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

127) <h3>The solution: a distributed, anonymous network</h3>
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

128) 
129) <p>
130) Tor helps to reduce the risks of both simple and sophisticated traffic
131) analysis by distributing your transactions over several places on the
132) Internet, so no single point can link you to your destination.  The idea
133) is similar to using a twisty, hard-to-follow route in order to throw off
Nick Mathewson Apply strunk&white, clarify...

Nick Mathewson authored 20 years ago

134) somebody who is tailing you&mdash;and then periodically erasing your
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

135) footprints.  Instead of taking a direct route from source to
136) destination, data packets on the Tor network take a random pathway
137) through several servers that cover your tracks so no observer at any
138) single point can tell where the data came from or where it's going.
139) </p>
140) 
Roger Dingledine upcase 'tor' on website men...

Roger Dingledine authored 19 years ago

141) <img alt="Tor circuit step one" src="images/htw1.png" />
142) <img alt="Tor circuit step two" src="images/htw2.png" />
Roger Dingledine put ren's how-tor-works dia...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

143) 
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

144) <p>
145) To create a private network pathway with Tor, the user's software or
146) client incrementally builds a circuit of encrypted connections through
147) servers on the network.  The circuit is extended one hop at a time, and
148) each server along the way knows only which server gave it data and which
Nick Mathewson Apply strunk&white, clarify...

Nick Mathewson authored 20 years ago

149) server it is giving data to.  No individual server ever knows the
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

150) complete path that a data packet has taken.  The client negotiates a
151) separate set of encryption keys for each hop along the circuit to ensure
Nick Mathewson Apply strunk&white, clarify...

Nick Mathewson authored 20 years ago

152) that each hop can't trace these connections as they pass through.
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

153) </p>
154) 
Roger Dingledine upcase 'tor' on website men...

Roger Dingledine authored 19 years ago

155) <img alt="Tor circuit step three" src="images/htw3.png" />
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

156) 
157) <p>
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

158) Once a circuit has been established, many kinds of data can be exchanged
159) and several different sorts of software applications can be deployed
160) over the Tor network.  Because each server sees no more than one hop in
161) the circuit, neither an eavesdropper nor a compromised server can use
162) traffic analysis to link the connection's source and destination.  Tor
163) only works for TCP streams and can be used by any application with SOCKS
164) support.
165) </p>
166) 
167) <p>
168) For efficiency, the Tor software uses the same circuit for connections
169) that happen within the same minute or so.  Later requests are given a
170) new circuit, to keep people from linking your earlier actions to the new
171) ones.
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

172) </p>
173) 
Roger Dingledine upcase 'tor' on website men...

Roger Dingledine authored 19 years ago

174) <img alt="Tor circuit step four" src="images/htw4.png" />
Roger Dingledine put ren's how-tor-works dia...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

175) 
Roger Dingledine clean up tor website furthe...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

176) <h3>Hidden services</h3>
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

177) 
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

178) <p>
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

179) Tor also makes it possible for users to hide their locations while
180) offering various kinds of services, such as web publishing or an instant
181) messaging server.  Using Tor "rendezvous points," other Tor users can
182) connect to these hidden services, each without knowing the other's
183) network identity.  This hidden service functionality could allow Tor
184) users to set up a website where people publish material without worrying
185) about censorship.  Nobody would be able to determine who was offering
186) the site, and nobody who offered the site would know who was posting to it.
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

187) </p>
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

188) 
Roger Dingledine clean up tor website furthe...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

189) <h3>Staying anonymous</h3>
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

190) 
191) <p>
Nick Mathewson Apply strunk&white, clarify...

Nick Mathewson authored 20 years ago

192) Tor can't solve all anonymity problems.  It focuses only on
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

193) protecting the transport of data.  You need to use protocol-specific
194) support software if you don't want the sites you visit to see your
Roger Dingledine website fixes suggested by...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

195) identifying information. For example, you can use web proxies such as
196) Privoxy while web browsing to block cookies and withhold information
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

197) about your browser type.
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

198) </p>
199) 
200) <p>
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

201) Also, to protect your anonymity, be smart.  Don't provide your name
Roger Dingledine website fixes suggested by...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

202) or other revealing information in web forms.  Be aware that, like all
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

203) anonymizing networks that are fast enough for web browsing, Tor does not
Roger Dingledine website fixes suggested by...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

204) provide protection against end-to-end timing attacks: If your attacker
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

205) can watch the traffic coming out of your computer, and also the traffic
206) arriving at your chosen destination, he can use statistical analysis to
207) discover that they are part of the same circuit.
208) </p>
209) 
Roger Dingledine clean up tor website furthe...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

210) <h3>The future of Tor</h3>
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

211) 
212) <p>
Roger Dingledine website fixes suggested by...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

213) Providing a usable anonymizing network on the Internet today is an
214) ongoing challenge. We want software that meets users' needs. We also
215) want to keep the network up and running in a way that handles as many
216) users as possible. Security and usability don't have to be at odds:
217) As Tor's usability increases, it will attract more users, which will
218) increase the possible sources and destinations of each communication,
219) thus increasing security for everyone.
Roger Dingledine make usability/security dis...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

220) We're making progress, but we need your help.  Please consider
Roger Dingledine website fixes suggested by...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

221) <a href="cvs/tor/doc/tor-doc.html#installing">installing</a> a <a
222) href="cvs/tor/doc/tor-doc.html#server">server</a>
Roger Dingledine revised overview text

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

223) or <a href="contribute.html">volunteering</a> as a <a
224) href="developers.html">developer</a>.
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

225) </p>
226) 
227) <p>
Roger Dingledine clean up last paragraph of...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

228) Ongoing trends in law, policy, and technology threaten anonymity as never
229) before, undermining our ability to speak and read freely online. These
230) trends also undermine national security and critical infrastructure by
231) making communication among individuals, organizations, corporations,
232) and governments more vulnerable to analysis. Each new user and server
233) provides additional diversity, enhancing Tor's ability to put control
234) over your security and privacy back into your hands.
Roger Dingledine first cut of new website

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

235) </p>
236) 
237)   </div><!-- #main -->
Roger Dingledine convert the rest of the pag...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

238) </div>
Roger Dingledine decide on a format for cont...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

239)   <div class="bottom" id="bottom">
Roger Dingledine convert the rest of the pag...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

240)      <i><a href="mailto:tor-webmaster@freehaven.net" class="smalllink">Webmaster</a></i> -
Roger Dingledine decide on a format for cont...

Roger Dingledine authored 20 years ago

241)      $Id$
242)   </div>