tor-webwml.git

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de/volunteer.wml         3) # Last-Translator: mail 11 oliverknapp 22 de

de/volunteer.de.html     4) 

de/volunteer.wml         5) #include "head.wmi" TITLE="Tor: Mithelfen" CHARSET="UTF-8"

de/contribute.de.html    6) 
de/contribute.de.html    7) <div class="main-column">
de/contribute.de.html    8) 
de/contribute.de.html    9) <!-- PUT CONTENT AFTER THIS TAG -->
de/contribute.de.html   10) 

de/volunteer.wml        11) <h2>Einige Dinge, die jeder tun kann</h2>

de/contribute.de.html   12) 

de/volunteer.de.html    13) <ol>

de/volunteer.wml        14)   <li>Bitte überlege dir,

de/volunteer.wml        15)     einen <a href="<page docs/tor-doc-relay>">Server zu

de/volunteer.wml        16)     betreiben</a>, damit das Netzwerk weiter wächst.</li>
de/volunteer.wml        17)   <li>Erzähl es deinen Freunden! Bringe sie dazu, auch Server zu

de/volunteer.de.html    18)     betreiben.  Bringe sie dazu, auch versteckte Services zu
de/volunteer.de.html    19)     betreiben. Bringe sie dazu, es wieder ihren Freunden zu

de/volunteer.wml        20)     erzählen.</li>

de/volunteer.wml        21)   <li>Wenn du die Ziele von Tor magst, bitte nimm dir einen Moment

de/volunteer.wml        22)   Zeit, um für das <a href="<page donate>">Projekt zu spenden</a>. Wir

de/volunteer.wml        23)   sind auch auf der Suche nach weiteren Sponsoren — wenn du

de/volunteer.wml        24)   Firmen, NGOs oder andere Organisationen kennst, die Anonymität,
de/volunteer.wml        25)   Privatsphäre und die Sicherheit der Kommunikation schätzen, dann

de/volunteer.wml        26)   lass sie von uns wissen.</li>
de/volunteer.wml        27)   <li>Wir suchen nach weiteren <a href="<page torusers>">guten

de/volunteer.wml        28)   Beispielen für Nutzer von Tor oder von Anwendungsfällen</a>. Falls
de/volunteer.wml        29)   du Tor für ein bestimmtes Szenario verwendest und uns davon erzählen
de/volunteer.wml        30)   möchtest, freuen wir uns, darüber zu hören.</li>

de/volunteer.wml        31)   </ol>
de/volunteer.wml        32) 

de/volunteer.wml        33) <a id="Usability"></a>

de/volunteer.wml        34) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#Usability">unterstützende Anwendungen</a></h2>

de/volunteer.de.html    35) 
de/volunteer.de.html    36) <ol>

de/volunteer.wml        37)   <li>Wir brauchen mehr und bessere Methoden, um DNS-Abfragen abzufangen, damit diese

de/volunteer.wml        38)   nicht an einen lokalen Beobachter dringen, während wir versuchen, anonym zu

de/volunteer.wml        39)   bleiben. (Dies passiert, weil die Anwendung selbst DNS-Anfragen

de/volunteer.wml        40)   stellt, anstatt diese über Tor zu leiten.).

de/volunteer.wml        41)   <ul>

de/volunteer.wml        42)     <li>Wir müssen <a

de/volunteer.wml        43)     href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TSocksPatches">all

de/volunteer.wml        44)     unsere Patches für tsocks</a> einspielen und einen Fork
de/volunteer.wml        45)     betreuen. Wir würden diesen auch auf unserem Server mit anbieten, wenn
de/volunteer.wml        46)     du möchtest.</li>

de/volunteer.wml        47)     <li>Wir sollten das Programm dsocks von Dug Song patchen, so dass es
de/volunteer.wml        48)     das Kommando <code>mapaddress</code> von der Controllerschnittstelle
de/volunteer.wml        49)     nutzt. Somit verschwenden wir nicht einen gesamten Round-trip

de/volunteer.wml        50)     innerhalb von Tor, um die Auflösung vor der Verbindung zu

de/volunteer.wml        51)     machen.</li>

de/volunteer.wml        52)     <li>Wir müssen unser <kbd>torify</kbd>-Skript so umgestalten, dass

de/volunteer.wml        53)     es erkennt, welches tsocks oder dsocks installiert ist und dieses
de/volunteer.wml        54)     dann richtig aufruft. Das bedeutet wahrscheinlich, dass deren

de/volunteer.wml        55)     Schnittstellen vereinheitlicht werden müssen und führt wahrscheinlich

de/volunteer.wml        56)     dazu, dass Code zwischen beiden geteilt werden muss oder dass eines
de/volunteer.wml        57)     komplett nicht mehr benutzt wird.</li>
de/volunteer.wml        58)   </ul></li>

de/volunteer.de.html    59)   <li>Leute, die einen Server betreiben, teilen uns immer wieder mit,

de/volunteer.wml        60)     dass sie <var>BandwidthRate</var> in Abhängigkeit von der Uhrzeit setzen

de/volunteer.wml        61)     wollen. Anstatt das

de/volunteer.de.html    62)     direkt in Tor zu implementieren, sollten wir lieber ein kleines

de/volunteer.wml        63)     Skript haben, das über die <a href="<page gui/index>">Torschnittstelle</a>
de/volunteer.wml        64)     spricht und ein <code>setconf</code> macht, um die Änderungen
de/volunteer.wml        65)     herbeizuführen. Natürlich würde es durch Cron ausgeführt oder es
de/volunteer.wml        66)     schläft eine bestimmte Zeit und macht dann die Änderungen. Kann
de/volunteer.wml        67)     das jemand für uns schreiben und wir packen das dann
de/volunteer.wml        68)     nach <a href="<svnsandbox>contrib/">contrib</a>? Das wäre
de/volunteer.wml        69)   eine gute Möglichkeit für den <a href="<page gui/index>">Tor GUI

de/volunteer.wml        70)   Wettbewerb</a>.</li>

de/volunteer.wml        71)   <li>Wenn wir gerade bei Geolocation sind, wäre es schön, wenn

de/volunteer.de.html    72)     jemand eine Karte anfertigt, die die Standorte der Torserver

de/volunteer.wml        73)     anzeigt. Bonuspunkte gibt es, wenn es sich bei Änderungen am

de/volunteer.wml        74)     Netzwerk auf den neuesten Stand bringt. Der leichteste Weg, um

de/volunteer.wml        75)   dies zu erreichen, wäre alle Daten zu Google zu schicken und diese
de/volunteer.wml        76)   machen dann die Karte für uns. Wie sehr beeinflusst dies die
de/volunteer.wml        77)   Privatsphäre und haben wir noch andere gute Optionen?</li>

de/volunteer.wml        78) </ol>
de/volunteer.wml        79) 
de/volunteer.wml        80) <a id="Advocacy"></a>
de/volunteer.wml        81) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#Advocacy">Tor-Botschafter</a></h2>
de/volunteer.wml        82) <ol>
de/volunteer.wml        83) <li>Baue ein Communitylogo unter einer Creative Commons Lizenz, das alle benutzen und verändern dürfen</li>
de/volunteer.wml        84) <li>Mache eine Präsentation die weltweit für Talks und Diskusionen über Tor verwendet werden kann.</li>
de/volunteer.wml        85) <li>Dreh ein Video über deine positiven Einsätze von Tor. Es haben schon ein paar auf Seesmic angefangen.</li>
de/volunteer.wml        86) <li>Entwickle ein Poster oder ein Set von Postern rund um ein Thema wie z.B. "Freiheit dank Tor!"</li>

de/volunteer.de.html    87) </ol>
de/volunteer.de.html    88) 

de/volunteer.wml        89) <a id="Documentation"></a>
de/volunteer.wml        90) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#Documentation">Dokumentation</a></h2>

de/volunteer.de.html    91) 
de/volunteer.de.html    92) <ol>

de/volunteer.wml        93)   <li>Bitte hilf Matt Edman mit der Dokumentation und HOWTOs für

de/volunteer.wml        94)   seinen <a href="http://vidalia-project.net/">Vidalia</a>.</li>

de/volunteer.wml        95)   <li>Kommentiere und dokumentiere unsere <a

de/volunteer.wml        96)     href="https://wiki.torproject.org/wiki/TheOnionRouter/TorifyHOWTO">Liste

de/volunteer.wml        97)     von Programmen, die durch Tor geroutet werden können</a>.</li>
de/volunteer.wml        98)   <li>Wir brauchen bessere Dokumentation für Programme, die dynamisch
de/volunteer.wml        99)     in Verbindungen eingreifen und diese durch Tor schicken. Für Linux

de/volunteer.wml       100)     und Windows scheinen tsocks (Linux), dsocks (BSD), und freecap gute Kandidaten.</li>

de/volunteer.de.html   101)   <li>Wir haben eine riesige

de/volunteer.wml       102)     Liste <a href="<page support>">potentiell nützlicher Programme,

de/volunteer.de.html   103)     die eine Schnittstelle zu Tor haben</a>. Welche sind in welchen
de/volunteer.de.html   104)     Situationen gut? Bitte hilf uns, diese zu testen und dokumentiere

de/volunteer.wml       105)     die Ergebnisse.</li>
de/volunteer.wml       106)   <li>Hilf, die Webseite und die Dokumentation in andere Sprachen zu

de/volunteer.wml       107)   übersetzen. Schaue dir die <a href="<page translation>">Richtlinien
de/volunteer.wml       108)   zur Übersetzung</a> an, wenn du gern helfen möchtest. Wir brauchen
de/volunteer.wml       109)   auch Leute, um die Seiten in Arabisch oder Farsi zu übersetzen. Einen
de/volunteer.wml       110)   Überblick gibt

de/volunteer.wml       111)   es bei der <a href="<page translation-status>">Statusseite der

de/volunteer.wml       112)   Übersetzungen</a>.</li>

de/volunteer.de.html   113)   </ol>
de/volunteer.de.html   114) 

de/volunteer.wml       115) <a id="Coding"></a> <p>Die untenstehenden Angaben wurden in der
de/volunteer.wml       116) Originalsprache belassen. Da diese sich ausschließlich auf Bewerber beziehen,
de/volunteer.wml       117) die ausreichende Englischkenntnisse besitzen.</p>

de/volunteer.wml       118) 
de/volunteer.wml       119)   <a id="Summer"></a>
de/volunteer.wml       120) <a id="Projects"></a>
de/volunteer.wml       121) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#Projects">Good Coding Projects</a></h2>
de/volunteer.wml       122) 
de/volunteer.wml       123) <p>

de/volunteer.wml       124) You may find some of these projects to be good <a href="<page
de/volunteer.wml       125) gsoc>">Google Summer of Code 2009</a> ideas. We have labelled each idea
de/volunteer.wml       126) with how useful it would be to the overall Tor project (priority), how
de/volunteer.wml       127) much work we expect it would be (effort level), how much clue you should
de/volunteer.wml       128) start with (skill level), and which of our <a href="<page
de/volunteer.wml       129) people>#Core">core developers</a> would be good mentors.
de/volunteer.wml       130) If one or more of these ideas looks promising to you, please <a
de/volunteer.wml       131) href="<page contact>">contact us</a> to discuss your plans rather than
de/volunteer.wml       132) sending blind applications. You may also want to propose your own project
de/volunteer.wml       133) idea which often results in the best applications.

de/volunteer.wml       134) </p>
de/volunteer.wml       135) 
de/volunteer.wml       136) <ol>

de/volunteer.wml       137) 

de/volunteer.wml       138) <li>

de/volunteer.wml       139) <b>Tor Browser Bundle for Linux/Mac OS X</b>

de/volunteer.wml       140) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       141) Priority: <i>High</i>

de/volunteer.wml       142) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       143) Effort Level: <i>High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       144) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       145) Skill Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       146) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       147) Likely Mentors: <i>Steven, Andrew</i>
de/volunteer.wml       148) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       149) The Tor Browser bundle incorporates Tor, Firefox, and the Vidalia user
de/volunteer.wml       150) interface (and optionally Pidgin IM). Components are pre-configured to
de/volunteer.wml       151) operate in a secure way, and it has very few dependencies on the
de/volunteer.wml       152) installed operating system. It has therefore become one of the most
de/volunteer.wml       153) easy to use, and popular, ways to use Tor on Windows.
de/volunteer.wml       154) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       155) However, there is currently no comparable package for Linux and Mac OS
de/volunteer.wml       156) X, so this project would be to implement Tor Browser Bundle for these
de/volunteer.wml       157) platforms. This will involve modifications to Vidalia (C++), possibly
de/volunteer.wml       158) Firefox (C) then creating and testing the launcher on a range of
de/volunteer.wml       159) operating system versions and configurations to verify portability.
de/volunteer.wml       160) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       161) Students should be familiar with application development on one or
de/volunteer.wml       162) preferably both of Linux and Mac OS X, and be comfortable with C/C++
de/volunteer.wml       163) and shell scripting.
de/volunteer.wml       164) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       165) Part of this project could be usability testing of Tor Browser Bundle,
de/volunteer.wml       166) ideally amongst our target demographic.
de/volunteer.wml       167) That would help a lot in knowing what needs to be done in terms of bug
de/volunteer.wml       168) fixes or new features. We get this informally at the moment, but a more
de/volunteer.wml       169) structured process would be better.
de/volunteer.wml       170) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       171) 
de/volunteer.wml       172) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       173) <b>Translation wiki for our website</b>
de/volunteer.wml       174) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       175) Priority: <i>High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       176) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       177) Effort Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       178) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       179) Skill Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       180) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       181) Likely Mentors: <i>Jacob</i>
de/volunteer.wml       182) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       183) The Tor Project has been working over the past year to set up web-based
de/volunteer.wml       184) tools to help volunteers translate our applications into other languages.
de/volunteer.wml       185) We finally hit upon Pootle, and we have a fine web-based translation engine
de/volunteer.wml       186) in place for Vidalia, Torbutton, and Torcheck. However, Pootle only
de/volunteer.wml       187) translates strings that are in the "po" format, and our website uses wml
de/volunteer.wml       188) files. This project is about finding a way to convert our wml files into po
de/volunteer.wml       189) strings and back, so they can be handled by Pootle.

de/volunteer.wml       190) </li>

de/volunteer.wml       191) 

de/volunteer.wml       192) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       193) <b>Help track the overall Tor Network status</b>
de/volunteer.wml       194) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       195) Priority: <i>Medium to High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       196) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       197) Effort Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       198) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       199) Skill Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       200) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       201) Likely Mentors: <i>Karsten, Roger</i>

de/volunteer.wml       202) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       203) It would be great to set up an automated system for tracking network
de/volunteer.wml       204) health over time, graphing it, etc. Part of this project would involve
de/volunteer.wml       205) inventing better metrics for assessing network health and growth. Is the
de/volunteer.wml       206) average uptime of the network increasing? How many relays are qualifying
de/volunteer.wml       207) for Guard status this month compared to last month? What's the turnover
de/volunteer.wml       208) in terms of new relays showing up and relays shutting off? Periodically
de/volunteer.wml       209) people collect brief snapshots, but where it gets really interesting is
de/volunteer.wml       210) when we start tracking data points over time.
de/volunteer.wml       211) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       212) Data could be collected from the Tor Network Scanners in <a
de/volunteer.wml       213) href="https://svn.torproject.org/svn/torflow/trunk/README">TorFlow</a>, from

de/volunteer.wml       214) the server descriptors that each relay publishes, and from other
de/volunteer.wml       215) sources. Results over time could be integrated into one of the <a
de/volunteer.wml       216) href="https://torstatus.blutmagie.de/">Tor Status</a> web pages, or be
de/volunteer.wml       217) kept separate. Speaking of the Tor Status pages, take a look at Roger's
de/volunteer.wml       218) <a href="http://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jan-2008/msg00300.html">Tor
de/volunteer.wml       219) Status wish list</a>.
de/volunteer.wml       220) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       221) 
de/volunteer.wml       222) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       223) <b>Improving Tor's ability to resist censorship</b>
de/volunteer.wml       224) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       225) Priority: <i>Medium to High</i>

de/volunteer.wml       226) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       227) Effort Level: <i>Medium</i>

de/volunteer.wml       228) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       229) Skill Level: <i>High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       230) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       231) Likely Mentors: <i>Nick, Roger, Steven</i>

de/volunteer.wml       232) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       233) The Tor 0.2.0.x series makes <a
de/volunteer.wml       234) href="<svnsandbox>doc/design-paper/blocking.html">significant
de/volunteer.wml       235) improvements</a> in resisting national and organizational censorship.
de/volunteer.wml       236) But Tor still needs better mechanisms for some parts of its
de/volunteer.wml       237) anti-censorship design.  For example, current Tors can only listen on a
de/volunteer.wml       238) single address/port combination at a time.  There's
de/volunteer.wml       239) <a href="<svnsandbox>doc/spec/proposals/118-multiple-orports.txt">a
de/volunteer.wml       240) proposal to address this limitation</a> and allow clients to connect
de/volunteer.wml       241) to any given Tor on multiple addresses and ports, but it needs more
de/volunteer.wml       242) work.  Another anti-censorship project (far more difficult) is to try
de/volunteer.wml       243) to make Tor more scanning-resistant.  Right now, an adversary can identify
de/volunteer.wml       244) <a href="<svnsandbox>doc/spec/proposals/125-bridges.txt">Tor bridges</a>
de/volunteer.wml       245) just by trying to connect to them, following the Tor protocol, and
de/volunteer.wml       246) seeing if they respond.  To solve this, bridges could
de/volunteer.wml       247) <a href="<svnsandbox>doc/design-paper/blocking.html#tth_sEc9.3">act like
de/volunteer.wml       248) webservers</a> (HTTP or HTTPS) when contacted by port-scanning tools,
de/volunteer.wml       249) and not act like bridges until the user provides a bridge-specific key.
de/volunteer.wml       250) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       251) This project involves a lot of research and design. One of the big
de/volunteer.wml       252) challenges will be identifying and crafting approaches that can still
de/volunteer.wml       253) resist an adversary even after the adversary knows the design, and
de/volunteer.wml       254) then trading off censorship resistance with usability and robustness.
de/volunteer.wml       255) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       256) 
de/volunteer.wml       257) <li>

de/volunteer.wml       258) <b>Tuneup Tor!</b>

de/volunteer.wml       259) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       260) Priority: <i>Medium to High</i>

de/volunteer.wml       261) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       262) Effort Level: <i>Medium to High</i>

de/volunteer.wml       263) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       264) Skill Level: <i>High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       265) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       266) Likely Mentors: <i>Nick, Roger, Mike, Karsten</i>
de/volunteer.wml       267) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       268) Right now, Tor relays measure and report their own bandwidth, and Tor
de/volunteer.wml       269) clients choose which relays to use in part based on that bandwidth.
de/volunteer.wml       270) This approach is vulnerable to
de/volunteer.wml       271) <a href="http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#bauer:wpes2007">attacks where
de/volunteer.wml       272) relays lie about their bandwidth</a>;
de/volunteer.wml       273) to address this, Tor currently caps the maximum bandwidth
de/volunteer.wml       274) it's willing to believe any relay provides.  This is a limited fix, and
de/volunteer.wml       275) a waste of bandwidth capacity to boot.  Instead,
de/volunteer.wml       276) Tor should possibly measure bandwidth in a more distributed way, perhaps
de/volunteer.wml       277) as described in the
de/volunteer.wml       278) <a href="http://freehaven.net/anonbib/author.html#snader08">"A Tune-up for
de/volunteer.wml       279) Tor"</a> paper
de/volunteer.wml       280) by Snader and Borisov. One could use current testing code to
de/volunteer.wml       281) double-check this paper's findings and verify the extent to which they
de/volunteer.wml       282) dovetail with Tor as deployed in the wild, and determine good ways to
de/volunteer.wml       283) incorporate them into their suggestions Tor network without adding too
de/volunteer.wml       284) much communications overhead between relays and directory
de/volunteer.wml       285) authorities.

de/volunteer.wml       286) </li>

de/volunteer.wml       287) 

de/volunteer.wml       288) <li>

de/volunteer.wml       289) <b>Improving Polipo on Windows</b>

de/volunteer.wml       290) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       291) Priority: <i>Medium to High</i>

de/volunteer.wml       292) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       293) Effort Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       294) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       295) Skill Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       296) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       297) Likely Mentors: <i>Martin</i>

de/volunteer.wml       298) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       299) Help port <a
de/volunteer.wml       300) href="http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/~jch/software/polipo/">Polipo</a> to
de/volunteer.wml       301) Windows. Example topics to tackle include:
de/volunteer.wml       302) 1) the ability to asynchronously
de/volunteer.wml       303) query name servers, find the system nameservers, and manage netbios
de/volunteer.wml       304) and dns queries.
de/volunteer.wml       305) 2) manage events and buffers
de/volunteer.wml       306) natively (i.e. in Unix-like OSes, Polipo defaults to 25% of ram, in
de/volunteer.wml       307) Windows it's whatever the config specifies). 3) some sort of GUI config
de/volunteer.wml       308) and reporting tool, bonus if it has a systray icon with right clickable
de/volunteer.wml       309) menu options. Double bonus if it's cross-platform compatible.
de/volunteer.wml       310) 4) allow the software to use the Windows Registry and handle proper Windows directory locations, such as "C:\Program Files\Polipo"
de/volunteer.wml       311) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       312) 
de/volunteer.wml       313) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       314) <b>Implement a torrent-based scheme for downloading Thandy packages</b>

de/volunteer.wml       315) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       316) Priority: <i>Medium to High</i>

de/volunteer.wml       317) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       318) Effort Level: <i>High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       319) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       320) Skill Level: <i>Medium to High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       321) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       322) Likely Mentors: <i>Martin, Nick</i>
de/volunteer.wml       323) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       324) <a
de/volunteer.wml       325) href="http://git.torproject.org/checkout/thandy/master/specs/thandy-spec.txt">Thandy</a>
de/volunteer.wml       326) is a relatively new software to allow assisted updates of Tor and related
de/volunteer.wml       327) software. Currently, there are very few users, but we expect Thandy to be
de/volunteer.wml       328) used by almost every Tor user in the future. To avoid crashing servers on
de/volunteer.wml       329) the day of a Tor update, we need new ways to distribute new packages
de/volunteer.wml       330) efficiently, and using libtorrent seems to be a possible solution. If you
de/volunteer.wml       331) think of other good ideas, great - please do let us know!<br />
de/volunteer.wml       332) We also need to investigate how to include our mirrors better. If possible,
de/volunteer.wml       333) there should be an easy way for them to help distributing the packages.

de/volunteer.wml       334) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       335) 
de/volunteer.wml       336) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       337) <b>Tor Controller Status Event Interface</b>
de/volunteer.wml       338) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       339) Priority: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       340) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       341) Effort Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       342) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       343) Skill Level: <i>Low to Medium</i>

de/volunteer.wml       344) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       345) Likely Mentors: <i>Matt</i>
de/volunteer.wml       346) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       347) There are a number of status changes inside Tor of which the user may need
de/volunteer.wml       348) to be informed. For example, if the user is trying to set up his Tor as a
de/volunteer.wml       349) relay and Tor decides that its ports are not reachable from outside
de/volunteer.wml       350) the user's network, we should alert the user. Currently, all the user
de/volunteer.wml       351) gets is a couple log messages in Vidalia's 'message log' window, which they
de/volunteer.wml       352) likely never see since they don't receive a notification that something
de/volunteer.wml       353) has gone wrong. Even if the user does actually look at the message log,
de/volunteer.wml       354) most of the messages make little sense to the novice user.
de/volunteer.wml       355) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       356) Tor has the ability to inform Vidalia of many such status changes, and
de/volunteer.wml       357) we recently implemented support for a couple of these events. Still,
de/volunteer.wml       358) there are many more status events the user should be informed of and we
de/volunteer.wml       359) need a better UI for actually displaying them to the user.
de/volunteer.wml       360) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       361) The goal of this project then is to design and implement a UI for
de/volunteer.wml       362) displaying Tor status events to the user. For example, we might put a
de/volunteer.wml       363) little badge on Vidalia's tray icon that alerts the user to new status
de/volunteer.wml       364) events they should look at. Double-clicking the icon could bring up a
de/volunteer.wml       365) dialog that summarizes recent status events in simple terms and maybe
de/volunteer.wml       366) suggests a remedy for any negative events if they can be corrected by

de/volunteer.wml       367) the user. Of course, this is just an example and one is free to

de/volunteer.wml       368) suggest another approach.
de/volunteer.wml       369) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       370) A person undertaking this project should have good UI design and layout

de/volunteer.wml       371) and some C++ development experience. Previous experience with Qt and
de/volunteer.wml       372) Qt's Designer will be very helpful, but are not required. Some
de/volunteer.wml       373) English writing ability will also be useful, since this project will
de/volunteer.wml       374) likely involve writing small amounts of help documentation that should
de/volunteer.wml       375) be understandable by non-technical users. Bonus points for some graphic
de/volunteer.wml       376) design/Photoshop fu, since we might want/need some shiny new icons too.
de/volunteer.wml       377) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       378) 
de/volunteer.wml       379) <li>

de/volunteer.wml       380) <b>Improve our unit testing process</b>

de/volunteer.wml       381) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       382) Priority: <i>Medium</i>

de/volunteer.wml       383) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       384) Effort Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       385) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       386) Skill Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       387) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       388) Likely Mentors: <i>Nick, Roger</i>

de/volunteer.wml       389) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       390) Tor needs to be far more tested. This is a multi-part effort. To start
de/volunteer.wml       391) with, our unit test coverage should rise substantially, especially in
de/volunteer.wml       392) the areas outside the utility functions. This will require significant
de/volunteer.wml       393) refactoring of some parts of Tor, in order to dissociate as much logic
de/volunteer.wml       394) as possible from globals.
de/volunteer.wml       395) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       396) Additionally, we need to automate our performance testing. We've got
de/volunteer.wml       397) buildbot to automate our regular integration and compile testing already
de/volunteer.wml       398) (though we need somebody to set it up on Windows),

de/volunteer.wml       399) but we need to get our network simulation tests (as built in <a
de/volunteer.wml       400) href="https://svn.torproject.org/svn/torflow/trunk/README">TorFlow</a>)

de/volunteer.wml       401) updated for more recent versions of Tor, and designed to launch a test
de/volunteer.wml       402) network either on a single machine, or across several, so we can test
de/volunteer.wml       403) changes in performance on machines in different roles automatically.
de/volunteer.wml       404) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       405) 
de/volunteer.wml       406) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       407) <b>Help revive an independent Tor client implementation</b>
de/volunteer.wml       408) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       409) Priority: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       410) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       411) Effort Level: <i>High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       412) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       413) Skill Level: <i>Medium to High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       414) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       415) Likely Mentors: <i>Karsten, Nick</i>
de/volunteer.wml       416) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       417) Reanimate one of the approaches to implement a Tor client in Java,
de/volunteer.wml       418) e.g. the <a href="http://onioncoffee.sourceforge.net/">OnionCoffee
de/volunteer.wml       419) project</a>, and make it run on <a
de/volunteer.wml       420) href="http://code.google.com/android/">Android</a>. The first step
de/volunteer.wml       421) would be to port the existing code and execute it in an Android
de/volunteer.wml       422) environment. Next, the code should be updated to support the newer Tor
de/volunteer.wml       423) protocol versions like the <a href="<svnsandbox>doc/spec/dir-spec.txt">v3
de/volunteer.wml       424) directory protocol</a>. Further, support for requesting or even
de/volunteer.wml       425) providing Tor hidden services would be neat, but not required.
de/volunteer.wml       426) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       427) A prospective developer should be able to understand and write new Java
de/volunteer.wml       428) code, including

de/volunteer.wml       429) a Java cryptography API. Being able to read C code would be helpful,

de/volunteer.wml       430) too. One should be willing to read the existing documentation,

de/volunteer.wml       431) implement code based on it, and refine the documentation
de/volunteer.wml       432) when things are underdocumented. This project is mostly about coding and
de/volunteer.wml       433) to a small degree about design.
de/volunteer.wml       434) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       435) 
de/volunteer.wml       436) <li>

de/volunteer.wml       437) <b>New Torbutton Features</b>
de/volunteer.wml       438) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       439) Priority: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       440) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       441) Effort Level: <i>High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       442) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       443) Skill Level: <i>High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       444) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       445) Likely Mentors: <i>Mike</i>
de/volunteer.wml       446) <br/>
de/volunteer.wml       447) There are several <a
de/volunteer.wml       448) href="https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?tasks=all&amp;project=5&amp;type=2">good
de/volunteer.wml       449) feature requests</a> on the Torbutton Flyspray section. In particular, <a
de/volunteer.wml       450) href="https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?do=details&amp;id=523">Integrating
de/volunteer.wml       451) 'New Identity' with Vidalia</a>,
de/volunteer.wml       452) <a href="https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?do=details&amp;id=940">ways of
de/volunteer.wml       453) managing multiple cookie jars/identities</a>, <a
de/volunteer.wml       454) href="https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?do=details&amp;id=637">preserving
de/volunteer.wml       455) specific cookies</a> when cookies are cleared,
de/volunteer.wml       456) <a
de/volunteer.wml       457) href="https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?do=details&amp;id=524">better
de/volunteer.wml       458) referrer spoofing</a>, <a
de/volunteer.wml       459) href="https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?do=details&amp;id=564">correct
de/volunteer.wml       460) Tor status reporting</a>, and <a
de/volunteer.wml       461) href="https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?do=details&amp;id=462">"tor://"
de/volunteer.wml       462) and "tors://" urls</a> are all interesting
de/volunteer.wml       463) features that could be added.
de/volunteer.wml       464) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       465) This work would be independent coding in Javascript and the fun world of <a
de/volunteer.wml       466) href="http://www.mozilla.org/keymaster/gatekeeper/there.is.only.xul">XUL</a>,
de/volunteer.wml       467) with not too much involvement in the Tor internals.
de/volunteer.wml       468) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       469) 
de/volunteer.wml       470) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       471) <b>New Thandy Features</b>
de/volunteer.wml       472) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       473) Priority: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       474) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       475) Effort Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       476) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       477) Skill Level: <i>Medium to High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       478) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       479) Likely Mentors: <i>Martin</i>
de/volunteer.wml       480) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       481) Additional capabilities are needed for assisted updates of all the Tor
de/volunteer.wml       482) related software for Windows and other operating systems. Some of the
de/volunteer.wml       483) features to consider include:
de/volunteer.wml       484) 1) Integration of the <a
de/volunteer.wml       485) href="http://chandlerproject.org/Projects/MeTooCrypto">MeTooCrypto
de/volunteer.wml       486) Python library</a>
de/volunteer.wml       487) for authenticated HTTPS downloads. 2) Adding a level of indirection
de/volunteer.wml       488) between the timestamp signatures and the package files included in an
de/volunteer.wml       489) update. See the "Thandy attacks / suggestions" thread on or-dev.
de/volunteer.wml       490) 3) Support locale specific installation and configuration of assisted
de/volunteer.wml       491) updates based on preference, host, or user account language settings.
de/volunteer.wml       492) Familiarity with Windows codepages, unicode, and other character sets
de/volunteer.wml       493) is helpful in addition to general win32 and posix API experience and
de/volunteer.wml       494) Python proficiency.
de/volunteer.wml       495) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       496) 
de/volunteer.wml       497) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       498) <b>Simulator for slow Internet connections</b>

de/volunteer.wml       499) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       500) Priority: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       501) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       502) Effort Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       503) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       504) Skill Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       505) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       506) Likely Mentors: <i>Steven</i>
de/volunteer.wml       507) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       508) Many users of Tor have poor-quality Internet connections, giving low
de/volunteer.wml       509) bandwidth, high latency, and high packet loss/re-ordering. User
de/volunteer.wml       510) experience is that Tor reacts badly to these conditions, but it is
de/volunteer.wml       511) difficult to improve the situation without being able to repeat the
de/volunteer.wml       512) problems in the lab.
de/volunteer.wml       513) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       514) This project would be to build a simulation environment which
de/volunteer.wml       515) replicates the poor connectivity so that the effect on Tor performance
de/volunteer.wml       516) can be measured. Other components would be a testing utility to
de/volunteer.wml       517) establish what are the properties of connections available, and to
de/volunteer.wml       518) measure the effect of performance-improving modifications to Tor.
de/volunteer.wml       519) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       520) The tools used would be up to the student, but dummynet (for FreeBSD)
de/volunteer.wml       521) and nistnet (for Linux) are two potential components on which this
de/volunteer.wml       522) project could be built. Students should be experienced with network
de/volunteer.wml       523) programming/debugging and TCP/IP, and preferably familiar with C and a
de/volunteer.wml       524) scripting language.
de/volunteer.wml       525) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       526) 
de/volunteer.wml       527) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       528) <b>An Improved and More Usable Network Map in Vidalia</b>
de/volunteer.wml       529) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       530) Priority: <i>Low to Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       531) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       532) Effort Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       533) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       534) Skill Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       535) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       536) Likely Mentors: <i>Matt</i>
de/volunteer.wml       537) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       538) One of Vidalia's existing features is a network map that shows the user
de/volunteer.wml       539) the approximate geographic location of relays in the Tor network and
de/volunteer.wml       540) plots the paths the user's traffic takes as it is tunneled through the
de/volunteer.wml       541) Tor network. The map is currently not very interactive and has rather
de/volunteer.wml       542) poor graphics. Instead, we implemented KDE's Marble widget such
de/volunteer.wml       543) that it gives us a better quality map and enables improved interactivity,
de/volunteer.wml       544) such as allowing the user to click on individual relays or circuits to
de/volunteer.wml       545) display additional information. We want to add the ability
de/volunteer.wml       546) for users to click on a particular relay or a country containing one or
de/volunteer.wml       547) more Tor exit relays and say, "I want my connections to exit
de/volunteer.wml       548) from here."
de/volunteer.wml       549) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       550) This project will first involve getting familiar with Vidalia
de/volunteer.wml       551) and the Marble widget's API. One will then integrate the widget
de/volunteer.wml       552) into Vidalia and customize Marble to be better suited for our application,
de/volunteer.wml       553) such as making circuits clickable, storing cached map data in Vidalia's
de/volunteer.wml       554) own data directory, and customizing some of the widget's dialogs.
de/volunteer.wml       555) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       556) A person undertaking this project should have good C++ development
de/volunteer.wml       557) experience. Previous experience with Qt and CMake is helpful, but not
de/volunteer.wml       558) required.
de/volunteer.wml       559) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       560) 
de/volunteer.wml       561) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       562) <b>Bring moniTor to life</b>
de/volunteer.wml       563) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       564) Priority: <i>Low</i>
de/volunteer.wml       565) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       566) Effort Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       567) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       568) Skill Level: <i>Low to Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       569) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       570) Likely Mentors: <i>Karsten, Jacob</i>
de/volunteer.wml       571) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       572) Implement a <a href="http://www.ss64.com/bash/top.html">top-like</a>
de/volunteer.wml       573) management tool for Tor relays. The purpose of such a tool would be
de/volunteer.wml       574) to monitor a local Tor relay via its control port and include useful
de/volunteer.wml       575) system information of the underlying machine. When running this tool, it
de/volunteer.wml       576) would dynamically update its content like top does for Linux processes.
de/volunteer.wml       577) <a href="http://archives.seul.org/or/dev/Jan-2008/msg00005.html">This
de/volunteer.wml       578) or-dev post</a> might be a good first read.
de/volunteer.wml       579) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       580) A person interested in this should be familiar

de/volunteer.wml       581) with or willing to learn about administering a Tor relay and configuring
de/volunteer.wml       582) it via its control port. As an initial prototype is written in Python,
de/volunteer.wml       583) some knowledge about writing Python code would be helpful, too. This
de/volunteer.wml       584) project is one part about identifying requirements to such a
de/volunteer.wml       585) tool and designing its interface, and one part lots of coding.
de/volunteer.wml       586) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       587) 

de/volunteer.wml       588) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       589) <b>Torbutton equivalent for Thunderbird</b>
de/volunteer.wml       590) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       591) Priority: <i>Low</i>
de/volunteer.wml       592) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       593) Effort Level: <i>High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       594) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       595) Skill Level: <i>High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       596) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       597) Likely Mentors: <i>Mike</i>
de/volunteer.wml       598) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       599) We're hearing from an increasing number of users that they want to use
de/volunteer.wml       600) Thunderbird with Tor. However, there are plenty of application-level
de/volunteer.wml       601) concerns, for example, by default Thunderbird will put your hostname in
de/volunteer.wml       602) the outgoing mail that it sends. At some point we should start a new
de/volunteer.wml       603) push to build a Thunderbird extension similar to Torbutton.
de/volunteer.wml       604) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       605) 
de/volunteer.wml       606) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       607) <b>Intermediate Level Network Device Driver</b>
de/volunteer.wml       608) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       609) Priority: <i>Low</i>
de/volunteer.wml       610) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       611) Effort Level: <i>High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       612) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       613) Skill Level: <i>High</i>
de/volunteer.wml       614) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       615) Likely Mentors: <i>Martin</i>
de/volunteer.wml       616) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       617) The WinPCAP device driver used by Tor VM for bridged networking does
de/volunteer.wml       618) not support a number of wireless and non-Ethernet network adapters.
de/volunteer.wml       619) Implementation of a intermediate level network device driver for win32
de/volunteer.wml       620) and 64bit would provide a way to intercept and route traffic over such
de/volunteer.wml       621) networks. This project will require knowledge of and experience with
de/volunteer.wml       622) Windows kernel device driver development and testing. Familiarity with
de/volunteer.wml       623) Winsock and Qemu would also be helpful.
de/volunteer.wml       624) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       625) 
de/volunteer.wml       626) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       627) <b>Bring up new ideas!</b>
de/volunteer.wml       628) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       629) Don't like any of these? Look at the <a
de/volunteer.wml       630) href="<svnsandbox>doc/roadmaps/2008-12-19-roadmap-full.pdf">Tor development
de/volunteer.wml       631) roadmap</a> for more ideas.
de/volunteer.wml       632) Some of the <a href="<svnsandbox>doc/spec/proposals/">current proposals</a>
de/volunteer.wml       633) might also be short on developers.
de/volunteer.wml       634) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       635) 
de/volunteer.wml       636) <!-- Mike is already working on this.
de/volunteer.wml       637) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       638) <b>Tor Node Scanner improvements</b>
de/volunteer.wml       639) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       640) Similar to the SoaT exit scanner (or perhaps even during exit scanning),
de/volunteer.wml       641) statistics can be gathered about the reliability of nodes. Nodes that
de/volunteer.wml       642) fail too high a percentage of their circuits should not be given
de/volunteer.wml       643) Guard status. Perhaps they should have their reported bandwidth
de/volunteer.wml       644) penalized by some ratio as well, or just get marked as Invalid. In
de/volunteer.wml       645) addition, nodes that exhibit a very low average stream capacity but
de/volunteer.wml       646) advertise a very high node bandwidth can also be marked as Invalid.
de/volunteer.wml       647) Much of this statistics gathering is already done, it just needs to be
de/volunteer.wml       648) transformed into something that can be reported to the Directory
de/volunteer.wml       649) Authorities to blacklist/penalize nodes in such a way that clients
de/volunteer.wml       650) will listen.
de/volunteer.wml       651) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       652) In addition, these same statistics can be gathered about the traffic
de/volunteer.wml       653) through a node. Events can be added to the <a
de/volunteer.wml       654) href="https://svn.torproject.org/svn/torctl/trunk/doc/howto.txt">Tor Control
de/volunteer.wml       655) Protocol</a> to
de/volunteer.wml       656) report if a circuit extend attempt through the node succeeds or fails, and
de/volunteer.wml       657) passive statistics can be gathered on both bandwidth and reliability
de/volunteer.wml       658) of other nodes via a node-based monitor using these events. Such a
de/volunteer.wml       659) scanner would also report information on oddly-behaving nodes to
de/volunteer.wml       660) the Directory Authorities, but a communication channel for this
de/volunteer.wml       661) currently does not exist and would need to be developed as well.
de/volunteer.wml       662) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       663) -->
de/volunteer.wml       664) 
de/volunteer.wml       665) <!-- Is this still a useful project? If so, move it to another section.
de/volunteer.wml       666) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       667) <b>Better Debian/Ubuntu Packaging for Tor+Vidalia</b>
de/volunteer.wml       668) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       669) Vidalia currently doesn't play nicely on Debian and Ubuntu with the
de/volunteer.wml       670) default Tor packages. The current Tor packages automatically start Tor
de/volunteer.wml       671) as a daemon running as the debian-tor user and (sensibly) do not have a
de/volunteer.wml       672) <a href="<svnsandbox>doc/spec/control-spec.txt">ControlPort</a> defined
de/volunteer.wml       673) in the default torrc. Consequently, Vidalia will try
de/volunteer.wml       674) to start its own Tor process since it could not connect to the existing
de/volunteer.wml       675) Tor, and Vidalia's Tor process will then exit with an error message
de/volunteer.wml       676) the user likely doesn't understand since Tor cannot bind its listening
de/volunteer.wml       677) ports &mdash; they're already in use by the original Tor daemon.
de/volunteer.wml       678) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       679) The current solution involves either telling the user to stop the
de/volunteer.wml       680) existing Tor daemon and let Vidalia start its own Tor process, or
de/volunteer.wml       681) explaining to the user how to set a control port and password in their
de/volunteer.wml       682) torrc. A better solution on Debian would be to use Tor's ControlSocket,
de/volunteer.wml       683) which allows Vidalia to talk to Tor via a Unix domain socket, and could
de/volunteer.wml       684) possibly be enabled by default in Tor's Debian packages. Vidalia can
de/volunteer.wml       685) then authenticate to Tor using filesystem-based (cookie) authentication
de/volunteer.wml       686) if the user running Vidalia is also in the debian-tor group.
de/volunteer.wml       687) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       688) This project will first involve adding support for Tor's ControlSocket
de/volunteer.wml       689) to Vidalia. The student will then develop and test Debian and Ubuntu
de/volunteer.wml       690) packages for Vidalia that conform to Debian's packaging standards and
de/volunteer.wml       691) make sure they work well with the existing Tor packages. We can also
de/volunteer.wml       692) set up an apt repository to host the new Vidalia packages.
de/volunteer.wml       693) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       694) The next challenge would be to find an intuitive usable way for Vidalia
de/volunteer.wml       695) to be able to change Tor's configuration (torrc) even though it is
de/volunteer.wml       696) located in <code>/etc/tor/torrc</code> and thus immutable. The best
de/volunteer.wml       697) idea we've come up with so far is to feed Tor a new configuration via
de/volunteer.wml       698) the ControlSocket when Vidalia starts, but that's bad because Tor starts
de/volunteer.wml       699) each boot with a different configuration than the user wants. The second
de/volunteer.wml       700) best idea
de/volunteer.wml       701) we've come up with is for Vidalia to write out a temporary torrc file
de/volunteer.wml       702) and ask the user to manually move it to <code>/etc/tor/torrc</code>,
de/volunteer.wml       703) but that's bad because users shouldn't have to mess with files directly.
de/volunteer.wml       704) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       705) A person undertaking this project should have prior knowledge of
de/volunteer.wml       706) Debian package management and some C++ development experience. Previous
de/volunteer.wml       707) experience with Qt is helpful, but not required.
de/volunteer.wml       708) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       709) -->
de/volunteer.wml       710) 
de/volunteer.wml       711) <!-- This should be mostly done.
de/volunteer.wml       712) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       713) <b>Tor/Polipo/Vidalia Auto-Update Framework</b>
de/volunteer.wml       714) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       715) We're in need of a good authenticated-update framework.
de/volunteer.wml       716) Vidalia already has the ability to notice when the user is running an
de/volunteer.wml       717) outdated or unrecommended version of Tor, using signed statements inside
de/volunteer.wml       718) the Tor directory information. Currently, Vidalia simply pops
de/volunteer.wml       719) up a little message box that lets the user know they should manually
de/volunteer.wml       720) upgrade. The goal of this project would be to extend Vidalia with the
de/volunteer.wml       721) ability to also fetch and install the updated Tor software for the
de/volunteer.wml       722) user. We should do the fetches via Tor when possible, but also fall back
de/volunteer.wml       723) to direct fetches in a smart way. Time permitting, we would also like
de/volunteer.wml       724) to be able to update other
de/volunteer.wml       725) applications included in the bundled installers, such as Polipo and
de/volunteer.wml       726) Vidalia itself.
de/volunteer.wml       727) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       728) To complete this project, the student will first need to first investigate
de/volunteer.wml       729) the existing auto-update frameworks (e.g., Sparkle on OS X) to evaluate
de/volunteer.wml       730) their strengths, weaknesses, security properties, and ability to be
de/volunteer.wml       731) integrated into Vidalia. If none are found to be suitable, the student
de/volunteer.wml       732) will design their own auto-update framework, document the design, and
de/volunteer.wml       733) then discuss the design with other developers to assess any security
de/volunteer.wml       734) issues. The student will then implement their framework (or integrate
de/volunteer.wml       735) an existing one) and test it.
de/volunteer.wml       736) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       737) A person undertaking this project should have good C++ development
de/volunteer.wml       738) experience. Previous experience with Qt is helpful, but not required. One
de/volunteer.wml       739) should also have a good understanding of common security
de/volunteer.wml       740) practices, such as package signature verification. Good writing ability
de/volunteer.wml       741) is also important for this project, since a vital step of the project
de/volunteer.wml       742) will be producing a design document to review and discuss
de/volunteer.wml       743) with others prior to implementation.
de/volunteer.wml       744) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       745) -->
de/volunteer.wml       746) 
de/volunteer.wml       747) <!-- Jake already did most of this.
de/volunteer.wml       748) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       749) <b>Improvements on our active browser configuration tester</b> -
de/volunteer.wml       750) <a href="https://check.torproject.org/">https://check.torproject.org/</a>
de/volunteer.wml       751) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       752) We currently have a functional web page to detect if Tor is working. It
de/volunteer.wml       753) has a few places where it falls short. It requires improvements with
de/volunteer.wml       754) regard to default languages and functionality. It currently only responds
de/volunteer.wml       755) in English. In addition, it is a hack of a perl script that should have
de/volunteer.wml       756) never seen the light of day. It should probably be rewritten in python
de/volunteer.wml       757) with multi-lingual support in mind. It currently uses the <a
de/volunteer.wml       758) href="http://exitlist.torproject.org/">Tor DNS exit list</a>
de/volunteer.wml       759) and should continue to do so in the future. It currently result in certain
de/volunteer.wml       760) false positives and these should be discovered, documented, and fixed
de/volunteer.wml       761) where possible. Anyone working on this project should be interested in
de/volunteer.wml       762) DNS, basic perl or preferably python programming skills, and will have
de/volunteer.wml       763) to interact minimally with Tor to test their code.
de/volunteer.wml       764) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       765) If you want to make the project more exciting
de/volunteer.wml       766) and involve more design and coding, take a look at <a
de/volunteer.wml       767) href="<svnsandbox>doc/spec/proposals/131-verify-tor-usage.txt">proposal
de/volunteer.wml       768) 131-verify-tor-usage.txt</a>.
de/volunteer.wml       769) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       770) -->
de/volunteer.wml       771) 
de/volunteer.wml       772) <!-- If we decide to switch to the exit list in TorStatus, this is obsolete.
de/volunteer.wml       773) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       774) <b>Improvements on our DNS Exit List service</b> -
de/volunteer.wml       775) <a href="http://exitlist.torproject.org/">http://exitlist.torproject.org/</a>
de/volunteer.wml       776) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       777) The <a href="http://p56soo2ibjkx23xo.onion/">exitlist software</a>
de/volunteer.wml       778) is written by our fabulous anonymous
de/volunteer.wml       779) contributer Tup. It's a DNS server written in Haskell that supports part of our <a
de/volunteer.wml       780) href="<svnsandbox>doc/contrib/torel-design.txt">exitlist
de/volunteer.wml       781) design document</a>. Currently, it is functional and it is used by
de/volunteer.wml       782) check.torproject.org and other users. The issues that are outstanding
de/volunteer.wml       783) are mostly aesthetic. This wonderful service could use a much better
de/volunteer.wml       784) website using the common Tor theme. It would be best served with better
de/volunteer.wml       785) documentation for common services that use an RBL. It could use more
de/volunteer.wml       786) publicity. A person working on this project should be interested in DNS,
de/volunteer.wml       787) basic RBL configuration for popular services, and writing documentation.
de/volunteer.wml       788) The person would require minimal Tor interaction &mdash; testing their
de/volunteer.wml       789) own documentation at the very least. Furthermore, it would be useful
de/volunteer.wml       790) if they were interested in Haskell and wanted to implement more of the
de/volunteer.wml       791) torel-design.txt suggestions.
de/volunteer.wml       792) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       793) -->
de/volunteer.wml       794) 
de/volunteer.wml       795) <!-- Nobody wanted to keep this.
de/volunteer.wml       796) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       797) <b>Testing integration of Tor with web browsers for our end users</b>
de/volunteer.wml       798) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       799) The Tor project currently lacks a solid test suite to ensure that a
de/volunteer.wml       800) user has a properly and safely configured web browser. It should test for as
de/volunteer.wml       801) many known issues as possible. It should attempt to decloak the
de/volunteer.wml       802) user in any way possible. Two current webpages that track these
de/volunteer.wml       803) kinds of issues are run by Greg Fleischer and HD Moore. Greg keeps a nice <a
de/volunteer.wml       804) href="http://pseudo-flaw.net/tor/torbutton/">list of issues along
de/volunteer.wml       805) with their proof of concept code, bug issues, etc</a>. HD Moore runs
de/volunteer.wml       806) the <a href="http://www.decloak.net/">metasploit
de/volunteer.wml       807) decloak website</a>. A person interested in defending Tor could start
de/volunteer.wml       808) by collecting as many workable and known methods for decloaking a
de/volunteer.wml       809) Tor user. (<a href="https://torcheck.xenobite.eu/">This page</a> may
de/volunteer.wml       810) be helpful as a start.) One should be familiar with the common pitfalls but
de/volunteer.wml       811) possibly have new methods in mind for implementing decloaking issues. The
de/volunteer.wml       812) website should ensure that it tells a user what their problem is. It
de/volunteer.wml       813) should help them to fix the problem or direct them to the proper support
de/volunteer.wml       814) channels. The person should also be closely familiar with using Tor and how
de/volunteer.wml       815) to prevent Tor information leakage.
de/volunteer.wml       816) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       817) -->
de/volunteer.wml       818) 
de/volunteer.wml       819) <!-- Nick did quite some work here. Is this project still required then?
de/volunteer.wml       820) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       821) <b>Libevent and Tor integration improvements</b>
de/volunteer.wml       822) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       823) Tor should make better use of the more recent features of Niels
de/volunteer.wml       824) Provos's <a href="http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent/">Libevent</a>
de/volunteer.wml       825) library.  Tor already uses Libevent for its low-level asynchronous IO
de/volunteer.wml       826) calls, and could also use Libevent's increasingly good implementations
de/volunteer.wml       827) of network buffers and of HTTP.  This wouldn't be simply a matter of
de/volunteer.wml       828) replacing Tor's internal calls with calls to Libevent: instead, we'll
de/volunteer.wml       829) need to refactor Tor to use Libevent calls that do not follow the
de/volunteer.wml       830) same models as Tor's existing backends. Also, we'll need to add
de/volunteer.wml       831) missing functionality to Libevent as needed &mdash; most difficult likely
de/volunteer.wml       832) will be adding OpenSSL support on top of Libevent's buffer abstraction.
de/volunteer.wml       833) Also tricky will be adding rate-limiting to Libevent.
de/volunteer.wml       834) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       835) -->
de/volunteer.wml       836) 
de/volunteer.wml       837) <!--
de/volunteer.wml       838) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       839) <b>Improving the Tor QA process: Continuous Integration for Windows builds</b>
de/volunteer.wml       840) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       841) It would be useful to have automated build processes for Windows and
de/volunteer.wml       842) probably other platforms. The purpose of having a continuous integration
de/volunteer.wml       843) build environment is to ensure that Windows isn't left behind for any of
de/volunteer.wml       844) the software projects used in the Tor project or its accompanying.<br />
de/volunteer.wml       845) Buildbot may be a good choice for this as it appears to support all of
de/volunteer.wml       846) the platforms Tor does. See the
de/volunteer.wml       847) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BuildBot">wikipedia entry for
de/volunteer.wml       848) buildbot</a>.<br />
de/volunteer.wml       849) There may be better options and the person undertaking this task should
de/volunteer.wml       850) evaluate other options. Any person working on this automatic build
de/volunteer.wml       851) process should have experience or be willing to learn how to build all
de/volunteer.wml       852) of the respective Tor related code bases from scratch. Furthermore, the
de/volunteer.wml       853) person should have some experience building software in Windows
de/volunteer.wml       854) environments as this is the target audience we want to ensure we do not
de/volunteer.wml       855) leave behind. It would require close work with the Tor source code but
de/volunteer.wml       856) probably only in the form of building, not authoring.<br />
de/volunteer.wml       857) Additionally, we need to automate our performance testing for all platforms.
de/volunteer.wml       858) We've got buildbot (except on Windows &mdash; as noted above) to automate
de/volunteer.wml       859) our regular integration and compile testing already,
de/volunteer.wml       860) but we need to get our network simulation tests (as built in torflow)
de/volunteer.wml       861) updated for more recent versions of Tor, and designed to launch a test
de/volunteer.wml       862) network either on a single machine, or across several, so we can test
de/volunteer.wml       863) changes in performance on machines in different roles automatically.
de/volunteer.wml       864) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       865) -->
de/volunteer.wml       866) 

de/volunteer.wml       867) <!-- Removed, unless Mike still wants this to be in.

de/volunteer.wml       868) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       869) <b>Torbutton improvements</b>
de/volunteer.wml       870) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       871) Torbutton has a number of improvements that can be made in the post-1.2
de/volunteer.wml       872) timeframe. Most of these are documented as feature requests in the <a
de/volunteer.wml       873) href="https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?tasks=all&amp;project=5">Torbutton
de/volunteer.wml       874) flyspray section</a>. Good examples include: stripping off node.exit on http
de/volunteer.wml       875) headers, more fine-grained control over formfill blocking, improved referrer
de/volunteer.wml       876) spoofing based on the domain of the site (a-la <a
de/volunteer.wml       877) href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/953">refcontrol extension</a>),
de/volunteer.wml       878) tighter integration with Vidalia for reporting Tor status, a New Identity
de/volunteer.wml       879) button with Tor integration and multiple identity management, and anything
de/volunteer.wml       880) else you might think of.
de/volunteer.wml       881) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       882) This work would be independent coding in Javascript and the fun world of <a
de/volunteer.wml       883) href="http://www.mozilla.org/keymaster/gatekeeper/there.is.only.xul">XUL</a>,
de/volunteer.wml       884) with not too much involvement in the Tor internals.
de/volunteer.wml       885) </li>

de/volunteer.wml       886) -->

de/volunteer.wml       887) 
de/volunteer.wml       888) <!-- Is Blossom development still happening?

de/volunteer.wml       889) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       890) <b>Rework and extend Blossom</b>
de/volunteer.wml       891) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       892) Rework and extend Blossom (a tool for monitoring and
de/volunteer.wml       893) selecting appropriate Tor circuits based upon exit node requirements
de/volunteer.wml       894) specified by the user) to gather data in a self-contained way, with
de/volunteer.wml       895) parameters easily configurable by the user.  Blossom is presently
de/volunteer.wml       896) implemented as a single Python script that interfaces with Tor using the
de/volunteer.wml       897) Controller interface and depends upon metadata about Tor nodes obtained
de/volunteer.wml       898) via external processes, such as a webpage indicating status of the nodes
de/volunteer.wml       899) plus publically available data from DNS, whois, etc.  This project has
de/volunteer.wml       900) two parts: (1) Determine which additional metadata may be useful and
de/volunteer.wml       901) rework Blossom so that it cleanly obtains the metadata on its own rather
de/volunteer.wml       902) than depend upon external scripts (this may, for example, involve
de/volunteer.wml       903) additional threads or inter-process communication), and (2) develop a
de/volunteer.wml       904) means by which the user can easily configure Blossom, starting with a
de/volunteer.wml       905) configuration file and possibly working up to a web configuration engine.
de/volunteer.wml       906) Knowledge of Tor and Python are important; knowledge of
de/volunteer.wml       907) TCP, interprocess communication, and Perl will also be helpful.  An
de/volunteer.wml       908) interest in network neutrality is important as well, since the
de/volunteer.wml       909) principles of evaluating and understanding internet inconsistency are at
de/volunteer.wml       910) the core of the Blossom effort.
de/volunteer.wml       911) </li>
de/volunteer.wml       912) 
de/volunteer.wml       913) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       914) <b>Improve Blossom: Allow users to qualitatively describe exit nodes they desire</b>
de/volunteer.wml       915) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       916) Develop and implement a means of affording Blossom
de/volunteer.wml       917) users the ability to qualitatively describe the exit node that they
de/volunteer.wml       918) want.  The Internet is an inconsistent place: some Tor exit nodes see
de/volunteer.wml       919) the world differently than others.  As presently implemented, Blossom (a
de/volunteer.wml       920) tool for monitoring and selecting appropriate Tor circuits based upon
de/volunteer.wml       921) exit node requirements specified by the user) lacks a sufficiently rich
de/volunteer.wml       922) language to describe how the different vantage points are different.
de/volunteer.wml       923) For example, some exit nodes may have an upstream network that filters
de/volunteer.wml       924) certain kinds of traffic or certain websites.  Other exit nodes may
de/volunteer.wml       925) provide access to special content as a result of their location, perhaps
de/volunteer.wml       926) as a result of discrimination on the part of the content providers
de/volunteer.wml       927) themselves.  This project has two parts: (1) develop a language for
de/volunteer.wml       928) describing characteristics of networks in which exit nodes reside, and
de/volunteer.wml       929) (2) incorporate this language into Blossom so that users can select Tor
de/volunteer.wml       930) paths based upon the description.
de/volunteer.wml       931) Knowledge of Tor and Python are important; knowledge of
de/volunteer.wml       932) TCP, interprocess communication, and Perl will also be helpful.  An
de/volunteer.wml       933) interest in network neutrality is important as well, since the
de/volunteer.wml       934) principles of evaluating and understanding internet inconsistency are at
de/volunteer.wml       935) the core of the Blossom effort.
de/volunteer.wml       936) </li>

de/volunteer.wml       937) -->

de/volunteer.wml       938) 

de/volunteer.wml       939) <!-- not really suited for GSoC; integrated into TBB for Linux/Mac OS X

de/volunteer.wml       940) <li>
de/volunteer.wml       941) <b>Usability testing of Tor</b>
de/volunteer.wml       942) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       943) Priority: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       944) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       945) Effort Level: <i>Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       946) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       947) Skill Level: <i>Low to Medium</i>
de/volunteer.wml       948) <br />
de/volunteer.wml       949) Likely Mentors: <i>Andrew</i>
de/volunteer.wml       950) <br />

de/volunteer.wml       951) Especially the browser bundle, ideally amongst our target demographic.
de/volunteer.wml       952) That would help a lot in knowing what needs to be done in terms of bug
de/volunteer.wml       953) fixes or new features. We get this informally at the moment, but a more
de/volunteer.wml       954) structured process would be better.
de/volunteer.wml       955) </li>

de/volunteer.wml       956) -->

de/volunteer.wml       957) 
de/volunteer.wml       958) </ol>
de/volunteer.wml       959) 

de/volunteer.wml       960) <a id="OtherCoding"></a>

de/volunteer.wml       961) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#OtherCoding">Other Coding and Design related ideas</a></h2>
de/volunteer.wml       962) <ol>
de/volunteer.wml       963) <li>Tor relays don't work well on Windows XP. On
de/volunteer.wml       964) Windows, Tor uses the standard <tt>select()</tt> system
de/volunteer.wml       965) call, which uses space in the non-page pool. This means
de/volunteer.wml       966) that a medium sized Tor relay will empty the non-page pool, <a
de/volunteer.wml       967) href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/WindowsBufferProblems">causing
de/volunteer.wml       968) havoc and system crashes</a>. We should probably be using overlapped IO
de/volunteer.wml       969) instead. One solution would be to teach <a
de/volunteer.wml       970) href="http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/">libevent</a> how to use
de/volunteer.wml       971) overlapped IO rather than select() on Windows, and then adapt Tor to
de/volunteer.wml       972) the new libevent interface. Christian King made a
de/volunteer.wml       973) <a href="https://svn.torproject.org/svn/libevent-urz/trunk/">good
de/volunteer.wml       974) start</a> on this in the summer of 2007.</li>

de/volunteer.wml       975) 

de/volunteer.wml       976) <li>We need to actually start building our <a href="<page
de/volunteer.wml       977) documentation>#DesignDoc">blocking-resistance design</a>. This involves
de/volunteer.wml       978) fleshing out the design, modifying many different pieces of Tor, adapting
de/volunteer.wml       979) <a href="http://vidalia-project.net/">Vidalia</a> so it supports the
de/volunteer.wml       980) new features, and planning for deployment.</li>

de/volunteer.de.html   981) 

de/volunteer.wml       982) <li>We need a flexible simulator framework for studying end-to-end
de/volunteer.wml       983) traffic confirmation attacks. Many researchers have whipped up ad hoc
de/volunteer.wml       984) simulators to support their intuition either that the attacks work
de/volunteer.wml       985) really well or that some defense works great. Can we build a simulator
de/volunteer.wml       986) that's clearly documented and open enough that everybody knows it's
de/volunteer.wml       987) giving a reasonable answer? This will spur a lot of new research.
de/volunteer.wml       988) See the entry <a href="#Research">below</a> on confirmation attacks for
de/volunteer.wml       989) details on the research side of this task &mdash; who knows, when it's
de/volunteer.wml       990) done maybe you can help write a paper or three also.</li>
de/volunteer.wml       991) 
de/volunteer.wml       992) <li>Tor 0.1.1.x and later include support for hardware crypto accelerators
de/volunteer.wml       993) via OpenSSL. It has been lightly tested and is possibly very buggy.  We're looking for more rigorous testing, performance analysis, and optimally, code fixes to openssl and Tor if needed.</li>
de/volunteer.wml       994) 
de/volunteer.wml       995) <li>Perform a security analysis of Tor with <a
de/volunteer.wml       996) href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzz_testing">"fuzz"</a>. Determine
de/volunteer.wml       997) if there are good fuzzing libraries out there for what we want. Win fame by
de/volunteer.wml       998) getting credit when we put out a new release because of you!</li>
de/volunteer.wml       999) 
de/volunteer.wml      1000) <li>Tor uses TCP for transport and TLS for link
de/volunteer.wml      1001) encryption. This is nice and simple, but it means all cells
de/volunteer.wml      1002) on a link are delayed when a single packet gets dropped, and
de/volunteer.wml      1003) it means we can only reasonably support TCP streams. We have a <a
de/volunteer.wml      1004) href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#TransportIPnotTCP">list
de/volunteer.wml      1005) of reasons why we haven't shifted to UDP transport</a>, but it would
de/volunteer.wml      1006) be great to see that list get shorter. We also have a proposed <a
de/volunteer.wml      1007) href="<svnsandbox>doc/spec/proposals/100-tor-spec-udp.txt">specification
de/volunteer.wml      1008) for Tor and
de/volunteer.wml      1009) UDP</a> &mdash; please let us know what's wrong with it.</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1010) 
de/volunteer.wml      1011) <li>We're not that far from having IPv6 support for destination addresses
de/volunteer.wml      1012) (at exit nodes). If you care strongly about IPv6, that's probably the
de/volunteer.wml      1013) first place to start.</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1014) 
de/volunteer.wml      1015) <li>We need a way to generate the website diagrams (for example, the "How
de/volunteer.wml      1016) Tor Works" pictures on the <a href="<page overview>">overview page</a>
de/volunteer.wml      1017) from source, so we can translate them as UTF-8 text rather than edit
de/volunteer.wml      1018) them by hand with Gimp. We might want to
de/volunteer.wml      1019) integrate this as an wml file so translations are easy and images are
de/volunteer.wml      1020) generated in multiple languages whenever we build the website.</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1021) 
de/volunteer.wml      1022) <li>How can we make the <a

de/volunteer.wml      1023) href="http://anonymityanywhere.com/incognito/">Incognito LiveCD</a>

de/volunteer.wml      1024) easier to maintain, improve, and document?</li>

de/volunteer.de.html  1025) </ol>

de/contribute.de.html 1026) 

de/volunteer.wml      1027) <a id="Research"></a>

de/volunteer.wml      1028) <h2><a class="anchor" href="#Research">Research</a></h2>

de/volunteer.de.html  1029) <ol>

de/volunteer.wml      1030) <li>The "website fingerprinting attack": make a list of a few
de/volunteer.wml      1031) hundred popular websites, download their pages, and make a set of
de/volunteer.wml      1032) "signatures" for each site. Then observe a Tor client's traffic. As
de/volunteer.wml      1033) you watch him receive data, you quickly approach a guess about which
de/volunteer.wml      1034) (if any) of those sites he is visiting. First, how effective is
de/volunteer.wml      1035) this attack on the deployed Tor codebase? Then start exploring
de/volunteer.wml      1036) defenses: for example, we could change Tor's cell size from 512
de/volunteer.wml      1037) bytes to 1024 bytes, we could employ padding techniques like <a
de/volunteer.wml      1038) href="http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#timing-fc2004">defensive dropping</a>,
de/volunteer.wml      1039) or we could add traffic delays. How much of an impact do these have,
de/volunteer.wml      1040) and how much usability impact (using some suitable metric) is there from
de/volunteer.wml      1041) a successful defense in each case?</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1042) <li>The "end-to-end traffic confirmation attack":
de/volunteer.wml      1043) by watching traffic at Alice and at Bob, we can <a
de/volunteer.wml      1044) href="http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#danezis:pet2004">compare
de/volunteer.wml      1045) traffic signatures and become convinced that we're watching the same
de/volunteer.wml      1046) stream</a>. So far Tor accepts this as a fact of life and assumes this
de/volunteer.wml      1047) attack is trivial in all cases. First of all, is that actually true? How
de/volunteer.wml      1048) much traffic of what sort of distribution is needed before the adversary
de/volunteer.wml      1049) is confident he has won? Are there scenarios (e.g. not transmitting much)
de/volunteer.wml      1050) that slow down the attack? Do some traffic padding or traffic shaping
de/volunteer.wml      1051) schemes work better than others?</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1052) <li>A related question is: Does running a relay/bridge provide additional
de/volunteer.wml      1053) protection against these timing attacks? Can an external adversary that can't
de/volunteer.wml      1054) see inside TLS links still recognize individual streams reliably?
de/volunteer.wml      1055) Does the amount of traffic carried degrade this ability any? What if the
de/volunteer.wml      1056) client-relay deliberately delayed upstream relayed traffic to create a queue
de/volunteer.wml      1057) that could be used to mimic timings of client downstream traffic to make it
de/volunteer.wml      1058) look like it was also relayed? This same queue could also be used for masking
de/volunteer.wml      1059) timings in client upstream traffic with the techniques from <a
de/volunteer.wml      1060) href="http://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/#ShWa-Timing06">adaptive padding</a>,
de/volunteer.wml      1061) but without the need for additional traffic. Would such an interleaving of
de/volunteer.wml      1062) client upstream traffic obscure timings for external adversaries? Would the
de/volunteer.wml      1063) strategies need to be adjusted for asymmetric links? For example, on
de/volunteer.wml      1064) asymmetric links, is it actually possible to differentiate client traffic from
de/volunteer.wml      1065) natural bursts due to their asymmetric capacity? Or is it easier than
de/volunteer.wml      1066) symmetric links for some other reason?</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1067) <li>Repeat Murdoch and Danezis's <a
de/volunteer.wml      1068) href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~sjm217/projects/anon/#torta">attack from
de/volunteer.wml      1069) Oakland 05</a> on the current Tor network. See if you can learn why it
de/volunteer.wml      1070) works well on some nodes and not well on others. (My theory is that the
de/volunteer.wml      1071) fast nodes with spare capacity resist the attack better.) If that's true,
de/volunteer.wml      1072) then experiment with the RelayBandwidthRate and RelayBandwidthBurst
de/volunteer.wml      1073) options to run a relay that is used as a client while relaying the
de/volunteer.wml      1074) attacker's traffic: as we crank down the RelayBandwidthRate, does the
de/volunteer.wml      1075) attack get harder? What's the right ratio of RelayBandwidthRate to
de/volunteer.wml      1076) actually capacity? Or is it a ratio at all? While we're at it, does a
de/volunteer.wml      1077) much larger set of candidate relays increase the false positive rate
de/volunteer.wml      1078) or other complexity for the attack? (The Tor network is now almost two
de/volunteer.wml      1079) orders of magnitude larger than it was when they wrote their paper.) Be
de/volunteer.wml      1080) sure to read <a href="http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#clog-the-queue">Don't
de/volunteer.wml      1081) Clog the Queue</a> too.</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1082) <li>The "routing zones attack": most of the literature thinks of
de/volunteer.wml      1083) the network path between Alice and her entry node (and between the
de/volunteer.wml      1084) exit node and Bob) as a single link on some graph. In practice,
de/volunteer.wml      1085) though, the path traverses many autonomous systems (ASes), and <a
de/volunteer.wml      1086) href="http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#feamster:wpes2004">it's not uncommon
de/volunteer.wml      1087) that the same AS appears on both the entry path and the exit path</a>.
de/volunteer.wml      1088) Unfortunately, to accurately predict whether a given Alice, entry,
de/volunteer.wml      1089) exit, Bob quad will be dangerous, we need to download an entire Internet
de/volunteer.wml      1090) routing zone and perform expensive operations on it. Are there practical
de/volunteer.wml      1091) approximations, such as avoiding IP addresses in the same /8 network?</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1092) <li>Other research questions regarding geographic diversity consider
de/volunteer.wml      1093) the tradeoff between choosing an efficient circuit and choosing a random
de/volunteer.wml      1094) circuit. Look at Stephen Rollyson's <a
de/volunteer.wml      1095) href="http://swiki.cc.gatech.edu:8080/ugResearch/uploads/7/ImprovingTor.pdf">position
de/volunteer.wml      1096) paper</a> on how to discard particularly slow choices without hurting
de/volunteer.wml      1097) anonymity "too much". This line of reasoning needs more work and more
de/volunteer.wml      1098) thinking, but it looks very promising.</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1099) <li>Tor doesn't work very well when relays have asymmetric bandwidth
de/volunteer.wml      1100) (e.g. cable or DSL). Because Tor has separate TCP connections between
de/volunteer.wml      1101) each hop, if the incoming bytes are arriving just fine and the outgoing
de/volunteer.wml      1102) bytes are all getting dropped on the floor, the TCP push-back mechanisms
de/volunteer.wml      1103) don't really transmit this information back to the incoming streams.
de/volunteer.wml      1104) Perhaps Tor should detect when it's dropping a lot of outgoing packets,
de/volunteer.wml      1105) and rate-limit incoming streams to regulate this itself? I can imagine
de/volunteer.wml      1106) a build-up and drop-off scheme where we pick a conservative rate-limit,
de/volunteer.wml      1107) slowly increase it until we get lost packets, back off, repeat. We
de/volunteer.wml      1108) need somebody who's good with networks to simulate this and help design
de/volunteer.wml      1109) solutions; and/or we need to understand the extent of the performance
de/volunteer.wml      1110) degradation, and use this as motivation to reconsider UDP transport.</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1111) <li>A related topic is congestion control. Is our
de/volunteer.wml      1112) current design sufficient once we have heavy use? Maybe
de/volunteer.wml      1113) we should experiment with variable-sized windows rather
de/volunteer.wml      1114) than fixed-size windows? That seemed to go well in an <a
de/volunteer.wml      1115) href="http://www.psc.edu/networking/projects/hpn-ssh/theory.php">ssh
de/volunteer.wml      1116) throughput experiment</a>. We'll need to measure and tweak, and maybe
de/volunteer.wml      1117) overhaul if the results are good.</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1118) <li>Our censorship-resistance goals include preventing
de/volunteer.wml      1119) an attacker who's looking at Tor traffic on the wire from <a
de/volunteer.wml      1120) href="<svnsandbox>doc/design-paper/blocking.html#sec:network-fingerprint">distinguishing
de/volunteer.wml      1121) it from normal SSL traffic</a>. Obviously we can't achieve perfect
de/volunteer.wml      1122) steganography and still remain usable, but for a first step we'd like to
de/volunteer.wml      1123) block any attacks that can win by observing only a few packets. One of
de/volunteer.wml      1124) the remaining attacks we haven't examined much is that Tor cells are 512
de/volunteer.wml      1125) bytes, so the traffic on the wire may well be a multiple of 512 bytes.
de/volunteer.wml      1126) How much does the batching and overhead in TLS records blur this on the
de/volunteer.wml      1127) wire? Do different buffer flushing strategies in Tor affect this? Could
de/volunteer.wml      1128) a bit of padding help a lot, or is this an attack we must accept?</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1129) <li>Tor circuits are built one hop at a time, so in theory we have the
de/volunteer.wml      1130) ability to make some streams exit from the second hop, some from the
de/volunteer.wml      1131) third, and so on. This seems nice because it breaks up the set of exiting
de/volunteer.wml      1132) streams that a given relay can see. But if we want each stream to be safe,
de/volunteer.wml      1133) the "shortest" path should be at least 3 hops long by our current logic, so
de/volunteer.wml      1134) the rest will be even longer. We need to examine this performance / security
de/volunteer.wml      1135) tradeoff.</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1136) <li>It's not that hard to DoS Tor relays or directory authorities. Are client
de/volunteer.wml      1137) puzzles the right answer? What other practical approaches are there? Bonus
de/volunteer.wml      1138) if they're backward-compatible with the current Tor protocol.</li>
de/volunteer.wml      1139) <li>Programs like <a
de/volunteer.wml      1140) href="<page torbutton/index>">Torbutton</a> aim to hide
de/volunteer.wml      1141) your browser's UserAgent string by replacing it with a uniform answer for
de/volunteer.wml      1142) every Tor user. That way the attacker can't splinter Tor's anonymity set
de/volunteer.wml      1143) by looking at that header. It tries to pick a string that is commonly used
de/volunteer.wml      1144) by non-Tor users too, so it doesn't stand out. Question one: how badly
de/volunteer.wml      1145) do we hurt ourselves by periodically updating the version of Firefox
de/volunteer.wml      1146) that Torbutton claims to be? If we update it too often, we splinter the
de/volunteer.wml      1147) anonymity sets ourselves. If we don't update it often enough, then all the
de/volunteer.wml      1148) Tor users stand out because they claim to be running a quite old version
de/volunteer.wml      1149) of Firefox. The answer here probably depends on the Firefox versions seen
de/volunteer.wml      1150) in the wild. Question two: periodically people ask us to cycle through N
de/volunteer.wml      1151) UserAgent strings rather than stick with one. Does this approach help,
de/volunteer.wml      1152) hurt, or not matter? Consider: cookies and recognizing Torbutton users
de/volunteer.wml      1153) by their rotating UserAgents; malicious websites who only attack certain
de/volunteer.wml      1154) browsers; and whether the answers to question one impact this answer.
de/volunteer.wml      1155) </li>
de/volunteer.wml      1156) <li>Right now Tor clients are willing to reuse a given circuit for ten
de/volunteer.wml      1157) minutes after it's first used. The goal is to avoid loading down the
de/volunteer.wml      1158) network with too many circuit extend operations, yet to also avoid having
de/volunteer.wml      1159) clients use the same circuit for so long that the exit node can build a
de/volunteer.wml      1160) useful pseudonymous profile of them. Alas, ten minutes is probably way
de/volunteer.wml      1161) too long, especially if connections from multiple protocols (e.g. IM and
de/volunteer.wml      1162) web browsing) are put on the same circuit. If we keep fixed the overall
de/volunteer.wml      1163) number of circuit extends that the network needs to do, are there more
de/volunteer.wml      1164) efficient and/or safer ways for clients to allocate streams to circuits,
de/volunteer.wml      1165) or for clients to build preemptive circuits? Perhaps this research item
de/volunteer.wml      1166) needs to start with gathering some traces of what connections typical
de/volunteer.wml      1167) clients try to launch, so you have something realistic to try to optimize.
de/volunteer.wml      1168) </li>
de/volunteer.wml      1169) <li>How many bridge relays do you need to know to maintain
de/volunteer.wml      1170) reachability? We should measure the churn in our bridges. If there is
de/volunteer.wml      1171) lots of churn, are there ways to keep bridge users more likely to stay
de/volunteer.wml      1172) connected?
de/volunteer.wml      1173) </li>
de/volunteer.wml      1174) </ol>

de/contribute.de.html 1175) 

de/volunteer.wml      1176) <p><a href="<page contact>">Lass uns wissen</a>, wenn du bei einem
de/volunteer.wml      1177)   dieser Punkte Fortschritte gemacht hast.</p>

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